College of Liberal Arts

It is the purpose of the College of Liberal Arts, as a center of learning and scholarship, to help students achieve an understanding of the heritage of civilization The college seeks to meet the educational needs of each student through the development of interests and skills, which, combined with the individual's potential, makes possible a richer, more useful life.

Marilyn Hoskin, Dean
John T. Kirkpatrick, Associate Dean
B. Thomas Trout, Associate Dean
Jeffry Diefendorf, Senior Faculty Fellow

Fine and Performing Arts Division
Department of Art and Art History
Department of Music
Department of Theatre and Dance

Humanities Division
Department of English
Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures
Department of Philosophy

Social Science Division
Department of Anthropology
Department of Communication
Department of Geography
Department of History
Department of Political Science
Department of Psychology
Department of Sociology

Teacher Education Division
Department of Education

Interdisciplinary Minors
African American Studies
American Studies
Asian Studies
Canadian Studies
Cinema Studies
History and Philosophy of Science
Humanities
Justice Studies
Latin American Studies Minor
Religious Studies
Women's Studies

Bachelor of Arts
Anthropology
The Arts
Art History
Art Studio
Classics
Communication
English
English/Journalism
English Teaching
European Cultural Studies
French
French Studies
Geography
German
Greek
History
Humanities
Latin
Linguistics
Music
Music History
Music Theory
Performance Study
Preteaching
Philosophy
Political Science
Psychology
Russian
Sociology
Spanish
Theatre
Women's Studies

Bachelor of Fine Arts
Fine Arts

Bachelor of Music
Music Education
Organ
Piano
Strings, Woodwinds, Brass, or Percussion Theory
Voice

Degrees

The College of Liberal Arts offers three degrees: bachelor of arts, bachelor of fine arts, and bachelor of music.

Bachelor of Arts
These programs primarily provide a broad liberal education along with a major in one of the fields listed on this page. Requirements for the bachelor of arts degree and information regarding these majors are presented on pages 17 and 29.

Bachelor of Fine Arts
This curriculum provides training for students who plan to enter a professional graduate school. Requirements for the bachelor of fine arts degree are outlined on page 30.

Bachelor of Music
This curriculum provides professional training in performance, in musical theory, and in music education, and it allows students to develop their talent to a standard equivalent to the one achieved at conservatories of music. Requirements for the bachelor of music degree and information regarding the curriculum are presented on page 41.

Five-Year Program: B.A.-M.B.A.
The College of Liberal Arts and the Whittemore School of Business and Economics offer a combined five-year program leading to a B.A. degree in French, philosophy, or psychology and an M.B.A. degree. Information about the program can be obtained from those departments or from the undergraduate counselor in the Whittemore School.

Combined Programs of Study
In addition to pursuing a single major, students may combine programs of study as follows:


Interdisciplinary Minors

African American Studies

The African American studies minor provides students with an interdisciplinary approach to a central dimension of United States history, literature, and culture. Many aspects of African American history and culture have been central to the development of the United States, highlighting both the nation's problems and its promise, and affecting virtually all areas of academic study through the years, from the humanities to the sciences. The minor therefore is designed to serve the needs of all students, regardless of their ethnic or cultural background, complementing their work in their major fields of study while serving also as a focused corrective to traditionally marginalized approaches to African American experience.

African American studies consists of five 4-credit courses, including an introductory course, a required history course, and three other approved offerings. Students must take at least one course at the 600 or 700 level. The required core courses provide students with a general understanding of the broad and diverse spectrum of African American history, literature, and culture. Electives enable students to develop that understanding by way of special topics courses in their major fields of study, including some that provide students with an opportunity to relate African American issues to African history and culture. Students must earn a C- or better in each course, and maintain a 2.00 grade-point average in courses taken for the minor. Electives may include a senior seminar.

Students interested in minoring in African American studies should contact the coordinator, John Ernest, Department of English, Hamilton Smith Hall.

Required Courses
ENGL 517/AMST 502, Introduction to African American Literature and Culture
or
INCO 450, Introduction to Race, Culture, and Power
HIST 505 or 506, African American History

Elective Courses
Electives will be approved for the minor, with the consent of the appropriate faculty members, and will be announced each semester. Included in the courses listed below are special topics and other courses (for example, courses covering specific periods in American literature or history) that may sometimes focus on African American studies. Check with the minor coordinator or the course instructor each semester for details. Some courses require special approval by the minor coordinator and course instructor. Possible courses currently listed in the catalog include the following:

ANTH 500D, Peoples and Cultures of the World: Sub-Saharan Africa
ENGL 609/HUMA 609/MUSI 609, Ethnicity in America: the African American Experience in the Twentieth Century
ENGL 581, Introduction to Postcolonial Literatures in English*
ENGL 650, Studies in American Literature and Culture
ENGL 681, Introduction to African Literatures in English
ENGL 690, Introduction to African American Literature
ENGL 693, 694, Special Topics in Literature*
ENGL 695, 696, Senior Honors*
ENGL 795, Independent Study*
ENGL 797, 798, Special Studies in Literature*
HIST 595, 596, Explorations in History*
HIST 600, Advanced Explorations in History*
HIST 603, The European Conquest of America
HIST 609, American Legal History: Special Topics*
HIST 611, Civil War and Reconstruction in the United States
HIST 625, Southern History and Literature since 1850*
HIST 587, 588, History of Africa South of the Sahara
HIST 684, History of Southern Africa since 1820
HIST 695, 696, Independent Study*
HUMA 698, Independent Study in the Humanities*
HUMA 730, Special Studies in the Humanities*
MUSI 513, Introduction to the Music of Africa and Asia
MUSI 795, Special Studies in Music*
POLT 513, Civil Rights and Liberties
POLT 600, Selected Topics in American Politics*
POLT 553, Third World Politics
POLT 620, Selected Topics in Political Thought*
SOC 530, Race and Ethnic Relations
SOC 697, Special Topics in Sociology*
WS 595, Special Topics in Women's Studies*
WS 796, Advanced Topics in Women's Studies*
WS 798, Colloquium in Women's Studies*

American Studies

Coordinator: Brigitte Gabcke Bailey

American Studies is the interdisciplinary study of United States culture in all its varied aspects. Students learn to connect history, art, politics, religion, popular culture, literature, and other features of American life, and to examine both the differences and the similarities among, for example, different racial and ethnic groups, historical periods, and media. We are an intercollege minor drawing courses from fifteen departments. We offer the opportunity to concentrate in Native American Studies. We encourage students to take advantage of the rich resources of the New England region, through internships and independent studies at local museums, libraries, historical societies, and other institutions dedicated to the study and preservation of American culture. Students can also participate in exchange programs at universities with other regional or ethnic studies programs. Independent study, field work projects, and exchanges must be approved by the faculty member supervising the work and by the coordinator of the American Studies minor.

The American Studies minor consists of five courses. Students must take American Studies 501 as early in their careers as possible, preferably before the senior year. In addition, students must take at least one other American Studies course (preferably more), and at least one course concentrating on issues of race, gender, or ethnicity in America (starred [*] courses). Elective courses may not be in the student's major department. No more than two courses of the five may be at the 500 level (departmental prerequisites may be waived for American Studies students at the discretion of the instructor). Students must earn a C- or better in each course, and maintain a 2.00 grade-point average in courses taken for the minor.

Because of the range and breadth of possible American Studies concentrations, students are urged to see the coordinator and fill out an intent to minor form as soon as they become interested in the minor, preferably by the beginning of their junior year. Students may wish to focus their coursework in the minor around a coherent topic, either chronologically or thematically. Examples include, but are not limited to: a specific historical period, (for example, the twentieth century); race, ethnicity, gender, or class in America; popular culture; the arts; regional studies; urban, rural, and natural environments; American institutions (education, sports, religion, etc.). Students wishing to concentrate in Native American Studies are urged to take courses marked below with an (NAS). Students might also consider concentrating their major work in courses related to American Studies.

Interested students should contact the coordinator, Brigitte Bailey, Department of English, 220 Hamilton Smith, (603) 862-3795, e-mail bgb@cisunix.unh.edu.

Two Required Courses
AMST 501, Introduction to American Studies
AMST 502, Introduction to African American Literature and Culture*
AMST 603, Photography and American Culture
AMST 604, Landscape and American Culture
AMST 605, Film in American Culture
AMST 607, Religion in American Life and Thought
AMST 608, Women Artists and Writers, 1850-Present*
AMST 609, The African American Experience in the Twentieth Century*
AMST 610, New England Culture
AMST 612, Periods in American Culture
AMST 613, Regions in American Culture
AMST 695/6, Special Topics in American Studies
AMST 697/8, Seminar in American Studies
AMST 795/6, Independent Study

Three Elective Courses
ANTH 500A (NAS), Peoples and Cultures of the World: North America*
ANTH 501A (NAS), World Prehistory: North America*
ANTH 697 (NAS), Special Topics in Anthropology*
ARTS 487E, Themes and Images in Art: Symbols of Innocence and Experience in the New World
ARTS 610, Regional Studies in America; New England Culture in Changing Times
ARTS 654, 17-18th-Century American Architecture
ARTS 693, American Art
CMN 505, Analysis of Popular Culture
CMN 607, Persuasion in American Politics
CMN 657, Public Address and the American Experience/Rhetoric of the 60s
ECON 515, Economic History of the United States
ENGL 512, Introduction to American Literature
ENGL 515, Survey of American Literature: From the Beginning to the Civil War
ENGL 516, Survey of American Literature: From the Civil War to the Present
ENGL 517, Introduction to African American Literature and Culture*
ENGL 521, The Nature Writers**
ENGL 522, American Literary Folklore
ENGL 525, Popular Culture in America
ENGL 616, Studies in Film**
ENGL 650, Studies in American Literature and Culture
ENGL 685, Women's Literary Traditions**
ENGL 690, Introduction to African American Literature in America*
ENGL 693/694, Special Topics in Literature**
ENGL 697/698, English Major Seminar**
ENGL 739 (NAS), American Indian Literature*
ENGL 741 (NAS), Literature of Early America
ENGL 742, American Literature, 1815-1865
ENGL 743, American Literature, 1865-1915
ENGL 744, American Literature 1915-1945
ENGL 745, Contemporary American Literature
ENGL 746, Studies in American Drama
ENGL 747, Studies in American Poetry
ENGL 748, Studies in American Fiction
ENGL 749, Major American Authors
ENGL 750, Special Studies in American Literature
EC 703, Applied Environmental Philosophy
GEOG 514, Geography of Canada and the United States
GEOG 610, Geography of New England
HIST 405, History of Early America
HIST 406, History of the Modern United States
HIST 505/506, African American History*
HIST 507 (NAS), Native Peoples of the Americas*
HIST 509, Law in American Life
HIST 511, History of New Hampshire
HIST 566, Women in American History*
HIST 603 (NAS), The European Conquest of America*
HIST 605, Revolutionary America, 1750-1788
HIST 606, History of the Early Republic
HIST 609, American Legal History: Special Topics
HIST 611, The Civil War Era
HIST 612, Emergence of Industrial America
HIST 615/616, 20th-Century America
HIST 617, The Vietnam War
HIST 619/620, The Foreign Relations of the United States
HIST 621/622, History of American Thought
HIST 623, Early American Social and Cultural History
HIST 624, Topics in Modern U.S. Social History
HIST 625, Southern History and Literature Since 1850
HIST 626, Muslims in America
HIST 771, Museum Studies
HIST 772, Studies in Regional Material Culture
KIN 561, History of American Sport and Physical Culture
MUSI 511, Survey of Music in America
MUSI 512, Survey of African American Music*
PHIL 735, Major Figures in Philosophy**
POLT 402, Power and Politics in America
POLT 403, United States in World Affairs
POLT 500, American Public Policy
POLT 502, State and Local Government
POLT 504, American Presidency
POLT 505, American Congress
POLT 506, Parties, Interest Groups, and Voters
POLT 507, Politics of Crime and Justice
POLT 508, Supreme Court and the Constitution
POLT 509, Bureaucracy in America
POLT 510, Mass Media in American Politics
POLT 512, Public Opinion in American Politics
POLT 513, Civil Rights and Liberties*
POLT 523, American Political Thought
POLT 525, Multicultural Theory**
POLT 600, Selected Topics in American Politics
POLT 701, The Courts and Public Policy
POLT 702, Urban and Metropolitan Politics
POLT 704, Policy and Program Evaluation
POLT 797/798, Section B: Seminar in American Politics
POLT 797/798, Section F: Seminar in Public Administration
SOC 502, The Family
SOC 530, Race and Ethnic Relations*
SOC 540, Social Problems
SOC 645, Class, Status and Power
THDA 450, History of Musical Theater in America
THDA 463, Theatre Dance I
WS 595, Special Topics in Women's Studies**
WS 796, Advanced Topics in Women's Studies**
WS 798, Colloquium in Women's Studies**

*These courses concentrate on issues of race, gender, or ethnicity in America.

** These courses may be taken as electives when the subject is in American studies.

Asian Studies

To appreciate the Asian peoples--their languages, their history, their society, their political/economic systems--and the Asian experiences in the United States, the Asian studies minor is designed to be broadly inclusive. Students are required to choose five courses from a variety of Asian courses offered at UNH, no more than three of which can be from one individual discipline. Students are strongly encouraged to enroll in Asian languages classes at UNH as well as explore Asian courses at other U.S. and Asian institutions. For further information, please contact Lawrence C. Reardon, coordinator, Department of Political Science, 241A Horton Social Science Center, (603) 862-1858, e-mail chris.reardon@unh.edu.

ANTH 500E, People and Cultures of South Asia
ARTS 697, Arts of the Far East
CHIN 401/2, Elementary Chinese
CHIN 503/4, Intermediate Chinese
CLAS 413/4, Elementary Sanskrit
ENGL 581, Introduction to Postcolonial Literatures in English
ENGL 616C, Asian Americans in Film/Asian American Film
ENGL 750, Special Topics in Literature: Asian American Literature
GEOG 541, Geography of Japan
HIST 425, Chinese Civilization
HIST 579, History of China in Modern Times
HIST 580, History of Japan in Modern Times
HIST 681, Modern China Topics
JPN 401/2, Elementary Japanese*
JPN 425, Introduction to Japanese Culture and Civilization
JPN 503/4, Intermediate Japanese*
JPN 631/2, Advanced Japanese
JPN 795/6, Independent Study in Japanese
PHIL 520, Introduction to Eastern Philosophy
POLT 545, People and Politics in Asia
POLT 546, Wealth and Politics in Asia
POLT 556, Politics in China
POLT 566, Foreign Policies in Asia and the Pacific
POLT 569, Chinese Foreign Policy
POLT 797, Seminar in Chinese Politics

* Japanese taught at UNH. Other Asian languages studied elsewhere may be substituted by approval.

Canadian Studies

A minor in Canadian studies brings together expertise currently held by UNH faculty into a systematic program of study allowing students to add to their major program interests a specialization in some aspect of Canadian society. Students will be exposed to courses and independent study opportunities in subject areas including Canadian history, geography, political science, sociology, health care and management, linguistics, natural resources, business, and Québec language, literature, and culture.

Additionally, students will have opportunities to study in Canada through established Study Abroad opportunities between UNH and several universities in Québec and Nova Scotia. The possibility for internships at, for example, the Canadian Embassy in Washington, D.C., also exists.

Please consult the Canadian studies Web site regularly for future modifications to these requirements at www.unh.edu/cie/canada.html

Required Courses
Four courses chosen from
HIST 567 History of Canada
GEOG 514 Geography of Canada and the US
FREN 426 Intro to Québec Studies
FREN 526 Intro to Francophone Cultures
FREN 676 Topics in Francophone Cultures
FREN 785 Francophone Literatures
POLT 558 Government and Politics of Canada
HMP 750 Comparative Health Care Systems
or
Study Abroad Experience for up to 16 credits
or
Combined study abroad, courses, internships (up to 4 cr. equivalent) or independent study (up to 4 cr. equivalent) for a total of 16 credits.

One course/4 cr. Independent study

This course can be taken in any department, but must be at the 700 level. The student will work with a willing faculty member who will supervise research having 100 percent Canadian content and which will result in a research paper.

Cinema Studies

The minor in cinema studies offers a variety of opportunities to study a predominant contemporary form of narrative, aesthetic, and social discourse: the moving photographic image. Film is the primary medium of study for the minor, but the cinematic practices of video and television may also be included as potential areas of interest. Courses consist of interdisciplinary approaches to the analysis of cinema, covering works from the silent period to the present, from the U.S. and other nations, and from ñmainstreamî and ñalternativeî groups. Students learn the art, history, technology, economics, and theory of cinema, while also learning the language for analyzing its forms and practices. The minor allows for organized and meaningful study of the moving photographic image, from a wide range of scholarly interests and approaches which complement the increasingly significant place of cinema in many major disciplines and other programs. Students in this program become keenly aware of themselves as members of a culture of the moving photographic image.

Cinema studies students are required to earn 20 credits, with no more than 12 of these at the 500 level. Students must earn at least a C- in each course and maintain a 2.00 grade-point average in courses taken for the minor. "Double counting" of minor course credits with major course credits will be left to the discretion of existing major departments, with the exception that no more than 8 credits, if approved, will "double count." Courses in cinema studies should be taken in the following sequence: first, one introductory course, either CMN 550, Cinema and Society, or ENGL 533, Introduction to Film Studies; followed by at least one of the following more advanced and/or focused courses: CMN 650, Critical Perspectives on Film; ENGL 616, Studies in Film; GERM 523, Women and German Film; GERM 524, Special Topics in German Film; ITAL 525, Italian Cinema; or SOC 670, Sociology and Nonfiction Film; and twelve credits of selected elective courses.

Interested students should contact the coordinator, Peter Mascuch, Department of English, (603) 862-3969, pmascuch@cisunix.unh.edu, 225C Hamilton Smith Hall.

Introductory Courses (One required)
CMN, 550, Cinema and Society or ENGL 533, Introduction to Film Studies

Advanced and/or Focused Courses (One required)
CMN 650, Critical Perspectives on Film
ENGL 616, Studies in Film
GERM 523, Women and German Film
GERM 524, Special Topics in German Film
ITAL 525, Italian Cinema
SOC 670, Sociology and Nonfiction Film

Elective Courses (Three required)
Electives are drawn from an approved list of courses for the minor, which is compiled and announced every semester. Some electives require special permission by the major department and/or course instructor (such as advanced offerings in a major). The following courses include those that may sometimes have a significant cinema studies component. Check with the minor coordinator or the course instructor each semester for details.

AFAMST 609, Ethnicity in America: The Black Experience in the Twentieth Century*
AFAMST 696, Special Topics in African American Studies*
AMST 696, Seminar in American Studies*
ANTH 697, Special Topics in Anthropology*
ANTH 797, Advanced Topics in Anthropology*
ARTS 799, Seminar in Art History*
CMN 650, Critical Perspectives on Film
CMN 696, Communication Seminar in Media Studies*
ENGL 616, Studies in Film
ENGL 750, Special Studies in American Literature*
FREN 525, Introduction to French Civilization*
FREN 675, Topics in French Civilization*
FREN 676, Topics in Francophone Civilization*
GERM 523, Women and German Film
GERM 524, Special Topics in German Film
GERM 797, 798, Special Studies in German Language and Literature*
HIST 595, 596, Explorations in History*
HIST 600, Advanced Explorations in History*
HUMA 700, Seminar in the Humanities*
HUMA 730, Special Studies in the Humanities*
ITAL 525, Italian Cinema
MUSI 595, Special Topics in Music Literature*
PHIL 780, Special Topics in Philosophy*
POLT 595, 596, Explorations in Politics*
PSYC 591, Special Topics in Psychology*
PSYC 741, 791, Advanced Topics in Psychology*
RUSS 797, 798, Special Studies in Russian Language and Literature*
SOC 670, Sociology and Nonfiction Film
SOC 797, Special Topics in Sociology*
SPAN 525, Spanish Civilization and Culture*
SPAN 526, Latin American Civilization and Culture*
SPAN 797, 798, Special Studies in Spanish Language and Literature*
THDA 592, Special Topics in Theatre and Dance*
WLCE 600, Selected Topics in World Literature*
WS 595, Special Topics in Women's Studies*
WS 796, Advanced Topics in Women's Studies*
WS 798, Colloquium in Women's Studies*
*When course content is relevant to cinema studies.

History and Philosophy of Science

What is science?

When people ponder this question, they are often led to seek answers outside the sciences themselves. This interdisciplinary minor is planned to help students address historical and philosophical questions about science. In the history of science, we ask: How did we come to hold the beliefs we do about the natural world? How were the great scientists of the past led to the discoveries for which they are remembered? Why did people in the past have very different ideas on issues like the motions of the heavens or the nature of the human body? It is a puzzling reality of world history that the human understanding of nature, society, and the mind has varied greatly with place and time. This intriguing variety also raises philosophical questions: What separates science from pseudoscience or religion? How can we decide whether scientific knowledge will have good or bad consequences for humanity? Can science ever reach the ultimate truth about the universe?

The minor in history and philosophy of science offers courses in such diverse departments as economics, history, mathematics, philosophy, and psychology. It presupposes no specialized scientific background and may be combined with any undergraduate major. Five 4-credit courses are required for the minor, with no more than three from any single department.

Students interested in taking the minor should contact the coordinator, Jan Golinski, Department of History, Horton Social Science Center, or e-mail jan.golinski@unh.edu.

ECON 615, History of Economic Thought
ECON 698, Topics in Economics*
ECON 798, Economic Problems*
HIST 521, The Origins of Modern Science
HIST 522, Science in the Modern World
HIST 523, Introduction to the History of Science
HIST 621, 622, History of American Thought
HIST 651, 652, European Intellectual History
HIST 654, Topics in History of Science
HUMA 651, Humanities and Science: The Nature of Scientific Creativity
MATH 419, Evolution of Mathematics
PHIL 424, Science, Technology, and Society
PHIL 435, The Human Animal
PHIL 630, Philosophy of the Natural Sciences
PHIL 683, Technology: Philosophical and Ethical Issues
PHIL 725, Philosophy of the Social Sciences
PHIL 780, Special Topics in Philosophy*
PSYC 571, The Great Psychologists
PSYC 591, Special Topics in Psychology*
PSYC 770, History of Psychology
PSYC 771, Psychology in 20th-Century Thought and Society

*with approval

Humanities

The humanities minor studies the fundamental questions and issues of Western civilization. (For a more complete description, see Humanities, page 37.) The minor consists of a minimum of 20 credits of academic work (five courses), with a minimum grade of C from the following courses:

HUMA 401, Introduction to the Humanities
HUMA 480, What a Text Can Teach
Two courses from the 510/511/512/513/514/515 sequence:
HUMA 510, The Ancient World: An Interdisciplinary Introduction
HUMA 511, The Medieval World: An Interdisciplinary Introduction
HUMA 512, Renaissance and Early Modern: An Interdisciplinary Introduction
HUMA 513, The Modern World: An Interdisciplinary Introduction
HUMA 514, The Twentieth Century, Part I: 1900-1945
HUMA 515, The Twentieth Century, Part II: 1945-1999

Two selected courses from other humanities program courses, one of which should be at the 600-level
HUMA 607, The American Character: Religion in American Life and Thought
HUMA 608, Arts and American Society: Women Writers and Artists, 1850-Present
HUMA 609, Ethnicity in America: The Black Experience in the Twentieth Century
HUMA 610, Regional Studies in America: New England Culture in Changing Times
HUMA 650, Humanities and the Law: The Problem of Justice in Western Civilization
HUMA 651, Humanities and Science: The Nature of Scientic Creativity
HUMA 730, Special Studies in the Humanities
Humanities Program Seminar
HUMA 700, Seminar in the Humanities or another approved course

For more information on the humanities minor, please consult the coordinator, David Richman, 2 Murkland Hall, (603) 862-2218, e-mail dmr@cisunix.unh.edu.

Justice Studies

This interdisciplinary minor spans the social sciences and humanities, from criminology to philosophy of law, focusing on the relationship of law and legal systems to issues of social policy. Interested students may plan a course of study that combines various perspectives and ways of reasoning about problems of justice: jurisprudential, historical, philosophical, and scientific. Students with career interests in law, criminal justice, government, and social services are able to pursue the intellectual and practical concerns of their potential careers in conjunction with their regular coursework. The justice studies minor may be combined with any undergraduate major field.

The justice studies minor includes a 4-credit field experience with placements available in law firms, law enforcement agencies, prosecution, criminal courts and court services, civil courts, probation and parole, and corrections. Eligibility for field experience is limited to senior justice studies minors who have not had prior experience in the justice system. Enrollment by application only.

Required Courses
POLT 507, Politics of Crime and Justice,
and/or
SOC 515, Introductory Criminology
JUST 601, Field Experience in Justice Studies

Elective Courses
Students elect three additional courses from a list approved and published yearly by the Justice Studies Executive Committee. Cooperating departments include history, humanities, philosophy, political science, psychology, social work, sociology, family studies, health management and policy, recreation management and policy, resource economics, and development.

Departmental offerings that are currently accepted for the minor include the following:

CD 717, Law of Community Planning
DCE 552, Corrections Treatment and Custody
DCE 554, Juvenile Delinquency
EC 718, Law of Natural Resources and Environment
FS 794, Families and the Law
HMP 734, Health Law
HIST 509, Law in American Life
HIST 559, History of Great Britain
HIST 609, American Legal History: Special Topics
HUMA 650, Humanities and the Law: The Problem of Justice in Western Civilization
PHIL 436, Social and Political Philosophy
PHIL 635, Philosophy of Law
PHIL 660, Law, Medicine, and Morals
POLT 407, Law and Society
POLT 507, Politics of Crime and Justice
POLT 508, Supreme Court and the Constitution
POLT 513, Civil Rights and Liberties
POLT 520, Justice and the Political Community
POLT 701, The Courts and Public Policy
PSYC 755, Psychology and Law
RMP 772, Law and Public Policy in Leisure Services
SW 525, Introduction to Social Welfare Policy
SOC 515, Introductory Criminology
SOC 525, Juvenile Crime and Delinquency
SOC 650, Family Violence
SOC 655, Sociology of Crime and Justice

Students who are interested in minoring in justice studies should consult with the coordinators, Susan Siggelakis, 320 Horton Social Science Center, (603) 862-1780 or James Tucker, 426 Horton Social Science Center, 862-1814. Students should file an "intent to minor" form with the Justice Studies Program Office, 101 Horton Social Science Center, (603) 862-1896, by the end of the first semester of their junior year.

Latin American Studies Minor

The Latin American studies minor provides an interdisciplinary approach to the study of Latin America. People of Latin American or Latino heritage will soon comprise the largest minority group in the U.S. Knowledge of Latin America is especially valuable for students who plan to work in education, international organizations, government, social services and business, as well as for those who plan to undertake graduate study in Latin America. The minor requires five courses which represent three disciplines. Latin American History (HIST 531 or 532) is required. Spanish or Portuguese language courses through the intermediate level are required (completion of SPAN 504 or PORT 504 at UNH, or equivalent courses or equivalency testing). Academic study in Latin America is strongly recommended. Elective courses must be approved by the Latin American studies minor coordinator or committee and at least 50 percent of any selected course must focus on Latin America. Courses are evaluated on an individual basis to determine acceptability.

ANTH 500B, Peoples and Cultures of the World: South America
ANTH 501, World Prehistory: Meso America
ANTH 697, Mayan Culture
AOE 630, Development of Food/Fiber
EC 535, Environmental Conservation*
FOR 502, The Endangered Forest
FS 773, International Perspectives on Children and Families
HIST 425, Foreign Cultures**
HIST 532, Modern Latin America
HIST 631, 632, Latin American History
POLT 554, Politics of Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean
POLT 559, Politics of South America
POLT 565, United States- Latin American Relations
POLT 651, Selected Topics in Comparative Politics**
PORT 401, Elementary Portuguese
PORT 503, 504, Intermediate Portuguese
SPAN 601, Phonetics
SPAN 522, Latin American Literature in Translation
SPAN 526, Latin American Culture and Civilization
SPAN 622, Latin American and Brazilian Literature in Translation
SPAN 653, 654, Introduction to Latin American Literature and Thought
SPAN 771, Latin American Drama
SPAN 772, Latin American Novel
SPAN 773, Latin American Short Story
SPAN 797, Latin American Literature

* Since less than 50 percent of this course deals with Latin America, you must talk to the professor at the beginning of the semester and declare your intention to apply it to the Latin American Studies minor. All research paper/projects must focus on a Latin American topic.

** When course content is relevant.

For more information on the Latin American studies minor, call Professor Marco Dorfsman, Latin American studies minor coordinator, Murkland 209, (603) 862-3448, marcod@cisunix.unh.edu.

Religious Studies

The religious studies program at the University of New Hampshire currently offers an interdisciplinary minor, bringing together courses in several fields that address religion as a cultural, logical, or expressive phenomenon in human history. Religious studies courses at UNH avoid theological or confessional biases and emphasize multicultural tolerance and diversity.

Requirements of the religious studies minor include the basic two-semester sequence, History of World Religions (RS/HIST 483) and Patterns in World Religions (RS/HIST 484), the advanced Minors' Seminar in Religious Studies to be taken one's senior year (RS 699), and at least two other courses either cross-listed in religious studies, announced in the Religious Studies Bulletin, or otherwise relevant to the study of religion (by student's petition to the program director). Students especially interested in religious studies are encouraged to combine the minor with further pertinent coursework in one of the established departments contributing to the program: history, philosophy, anthropology, and English. The program director can aid in advising such a major program.

Courses included in the bi-annual Religious Studies Bulletin ordinarily have some degree of focus on issues related to the academic study of religion, conceptualizing religion or religious influences as a principal problem, asking comparative questions, and/or developing models of cross-cultural usefulness. Courses listed here are generally offered at least once every two years:

Historical-Cultural
RS/HIST 483, History of World Religions
HIST 507, Native Peoples of the Americas
PHIL 520, Introduction to Eastern Philosophy
HIST 585, Middle East History to the Medieval
Islamic Era
HIST 587, Africa South of the Sahara
HIST 589, Islam in Africa
HIST 642, Religious Conflict in Early Modern Europe
RS/ENGL/AMSTUD 607, Religion in American Life
and Thought
HIST 688, African Religions
HIST 640, Holy War-Holy Land: The Crusades

Theoretical
PHIL 417, Philosophical Reflections on Religion
RS/HIST 484, Patterns in World Religions
ANTH 616, Anthropology of Religion
RS/HIST 682, Cults & Charisma
RS 699, Senior Seminar in Religious Studies
PHIL 710, Philosophy of Religion
PSYC 791, Psychology of Religion

Textual
ENGL 518, The Bible as Literature
HIST/RS 576, The Hebrew Bible in Historical Context
HIST/RS 577, The New Testament in Historical Context
HIST/RS 601, Seminar in Religious Texts

Interested students should also be alert for special topics courses in history (HIST 600), English (ENGL 697/698), anthropology (ANTH 500), and other disciplines that might be relevant to the study of religion. Copies of the Religious Studies Bulletin, which includes all such courses each semester, can be picked up outside the director's office.

Students interested in the religious studies minor should see the director to fill out an intent-to-minor form by the beginning of their junior year. For more information, consult the director, David Frankfurter, Department of History, 436, Horton Social Science Center, (603) 862-3015; e-mail davidtf@hopper.unh.edu.

Women's Studies

Coordinator, Women's Studies Program: Mara R. Witzling
Associate Professor: Marla A. Brettschneider
Assistant Professors: Linda M. Blum, Julia E. Rodriguez
Core Faculty: Kristine M. Baber, Family Studies; Linda M. Blum, Sociology; Marla A. Brettschneider, Political Science; Susan D. Franzosa, Education; Diane P. Freedman, English; Cinthia Gannett, English; Marc W. Herold, Economics; Barbara K. Larson, Anthropology; Nancy Lukens, Languages, Literatures, and Cultures; Kathy Miriam, Philosophy; Janet L. Polasky, History; Mary E. Rhiel, Languages, Literatures, and Cultures; Julia E. Rodriguez, History; Juliette M. Rogers, Languages, Literatures, and Cultures; Susan Schibanoff, English; Jennifer D. Selwyn, History; Raelene Shippee-Rice, Nursing; Mara R. Witzling, Art and Art History; Jack A. Yeager, Languages, Literatures, and Cultures.

Courses

The women's studies minor offers students an interdisciplinary introduction to the status and contributions of women in various cultures and historical eras.

For the women's studies minor, students must complete 20 credits of women's studies courses. These must include WS 401, Introduction to Women's Studies, and WS 798, Colloquium in Women's Studies, normally taken at the beginning and end of the course sequence, respectively. In between, students should select other women's studies courses or cross-listed courses from departmental offerings. Other women's studies courses are WS 595, Special Topics in Women's Studies; WS 632, Feminist Thought; WS 795, Independent Study; WS 796, Advanced Topics in Women's Studies; and WS 797, Internships.

Departmental offerings include the following regularly repeated courses:

ARTS 487D, Themes and Images in Art: Major Mythic Images of Women
ARTS 690, Women Artists of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
CMN 567, Images of Gender in the Media
CMN 583, Gender and Expression
ECON 698, Topics in Economics: Women in Economic Development
ENGL 585, Introduction to Women in Literature
ENGL 586, Introduction to Women Writers
ENGL 685, Women's Literary Traditions
ENGL 785, Major Women Writers
FS 545, Family Relations
FS 757, Race, Class, Gender, and Families
HIST 565, Women in Modern Europe
HIST 566, Women in American History
NURS 595, Women's Health
PHIL 510, Philosophy and Feminism
SOC/ANTH 625, Female, Male, and Society
SOC 630, Sociology of Gender

Students may complete the minor requirements by selecting from other courses that are offered as special topics by the departments. In the past, such offerings have included the following: ANTH 697, Women in the Middle East; FREN 525, French Women: Subject and Object.

Students who wish to minor in women's studies should consult with the coordinator, 203 Huddleston Hall, (603) 862-2194.


Special Centers

Center for the Humanities

The Center for the Humanities, located in Huddleston Hall, was established in 1986 to support the arts and humanities at UNH. It currently involves approximately twelve departments and more than 125 faculty members from across the University, representing such fields as literature, fine arts, anthropology, philosophy, folklore, history, religious studies, and foreign languages and literature.

Participation in the activities of the center is open to faculty members from across the University who are interested in the humanities as they are broadly defined. The center acts as a forum for discussion and intellectual cross-fertilization regarding humanistic issues and perspectives; it fosters and supports creative research in the humanities, both within and among disciplines; it assists humanities faculty in their educational and curricular activities in general, and in the development of interdisciplinary courses and programs in particular; it serves the humanities faculty, students, programs, and community by assisting in the development and dissemination of educational and research materials; it fosters and develops outreach activities in the humanities for the state and region; and it is a focus for the humanities within the University, the state, and the region.

Institute for Policy and Social Science Research

The Institute for Policy and Social Science Research, Thompson Hall, provides financial, intellectual, and administrative support for social, behavioral, cognitive, and policy-related research and training at the University. It works to raise the contribution of UNH faculty and students to the amelioration of important social problems in New Hampshire, the Northeast, and the nation.

Work of the Institute is conducted within nine divisions. The Browne Center is managed in collaboration with the Department of Kinesiology. It offers team-building and management training seminars to more than 9,000 people each year. New Futures conducts programs that will reduce substance abuse in New Hampshire. JusticeWorks manages a collaboration among the court and corrections systems of Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire. It is designed to reduce crime, increase social justice, and raise the efficiency of those implementing the legal system. The Laboratory for Interactive Learning creates and disseminates innovative learning materials. The Business Forum Office conducts training programs for senior corporate officers and family-owned firms. The UNH Survey Center uses telecommunications technologies to conduct research on public opinion. The N.H. Center for Public Policy Studies conducts a wide variety of studies of interest to those implementing or responding to legislation in the state. The Institute's Administrative Support staff provide financial reporting to those conducting sponsored research projects at UNH. The Innovative Programs division of the Institute administers the Budapest exchange program, the Winant summer fellowships in social service, and other projects. The Institute offers space and financial support to academic visitors, conducts short courses, and consults on proposal preparation.


Programs of Study

The bachelor of arts programs provide a broad liberal education with a concentration involving a minimum of 32 credits in a major field. Departments may specify certain (but not more than thirteen) required courses. Students must declare a major before the beginning of the junior year. Degree candidates also should satisfy the foreign language proficiency requirements by the start of their junior year. A bachelor of fine arts degree program and a bachelor of music degree program are also available (see Art and Art History and Music). The objectives, opportunities, and departmental requirements of these programs are described below.


Anthropology

Chairperson: Charles E. Bolian
Professor: Stephen P. Reyna
Associate Professors: Charles E. Bolian, Barbara K. Larson, Joe L.P. Lugalla, Nina Glick Schiller, Deborah Winslow
Assistant Professors: Jaime J. Awe, Justus M. Ogembo
Faculty-in-Residence, Assistant Professor: Johanna M. Lessinger
Lecturer: William A. Saturno

Courses

Anthropology asks the question: What does it mean to be human? Students explore the similarity and diversity of human experience. Through courses that cover a wide range of societies throughout the world, we investigate the human condition, past and present. Introductory courses provide an overview of the fields of anthropology: social and cultural anthropology, archeology, physical anthropology and linguistics. More advanced courses provide the opportunity for students to pursue intensive study of particular topics in cross-cultural perspective. The department emphasizes critical thinking and writing skills and encourages close faculty/student contact in seminar courses and at the upper level. Students have the opportunity to take courses in other departments that complement specific foci in anthropology.

Because anthropology engenders a broad overview of diverse peoples and cultures, majors are well-prepared to live in a rapidly changing world. The major both prepares students for graduate-level studies and serves as a foundation for a wide range of careers. With backgrounds in anthropology, our students become teachers, social workers, public policy experts, forensic investigators, health practitioners, primatologists, international business executives, and community and economic development specialists, as well as pursuing various other careers. Majors must complete a minimum of 36 credits with grades of C- (1.67) or higher and a grade-point average of 2.00 or better, distributed as follows:

ANTH 411, 412, 518, and 600.

One topical course (ANTH 516, 519, 610, 614, 616, 618, 625, 630, 714, or 770). One area course ANTH 500 (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, or Z) or ANTH 501 (A, B, C, D, or E).

Any other three courses in anthropology or related disciplines approved by the academic adviser.

Honors in major and senior thesis options are also available.

Students wishing to major in anthropology should consult with the anthropology chairperson.

A minor consists of five 4-credit courses in anthropology with a C- or better in each course.


Art and Art History

Chairperson: Scott Schnepf
Professors: David S. Andrew, Arthur E. Balderacchi, David R. Smith, Mara R. Witzling
Associate Professors: Grant Drumheller, Patricia A. Emison, Chris Enos, Eleanor M. Hight, Craig A. Hood, Maryse Searls McConnell, Michael McConnell, Jennifer K. Moses, Scott Schnepf
Assistant Professors: Langdon C. Quin, Lorna Jo Stone
Faculty-in-Residence, Assistant Professors: Brian W K Chu, Jerry A. Culbertson
Adjunct Assistant Professor: Vicki C. Wright
Lecturers: Joan Larson Esch, Anne C. Leader, Sarah B. Malakoff

Courses

The courses offered by the Department of Art and Art History provide an opportunity, within the liberal arts framework, for students to acquire a thorough knowledge of the basic means of visual expression, to study intensively the history of art, or to prepare themselves for a career in art teaching. In addition, these courses offer foundation experience for students who are interested in art but are majoring in other departments in the University. The Department of Art and Art History offers programs leading to a bachelor of arts degree in either studio art or art history and a bachelor of fine arts degree in studio art. Certification for art teaching in the public schools is also offered in cooperation with the Department of Education. Students who major in either studio art or art history must fulfill the fine arts general education requirement with a course outside the department.

Studio Art Major
Candidates applying for admission to the bachelor of arts program and all students wishing to transfer from other schools into the studio art major are required to submit a portfolio. Students already matriculated at the University may declare a studio art major (bachelor of arts degree) after having completed two studio art courses in the Department of Art and Art History with an average of C+ or above; one of these must be ARTS 532, Introductory Drawing. Students enrolling as freshmen at the University may become studio art majors by either of two methods: (a) by admission through acceptance of a portfolio submitted during the senior year of high school; or (b) by entering the University as an undeclared major and taking two studio art courses in the Department of Art and Art History with an average of C+ or above; one of these must be ARTS 532. The University reserves the right to retain selections from a student's work for a period of not more than two years.

Bachelor of Arts Curriculum (Studio)
Students selecting to work toward a bachelor of arts degree in studio art must complete a minimum of twelve courses (48 credits), of which the following are required:

ARTS 532, Introductory Drawing

One of the following
ARTS 501, Ceramics
ARTS 525, Woodworking
ARTS 567, Introductory Sculpture

One of the following
ARTS 536, Introduction to Printmaking: Intaglio
ARTS 537, Introduction to Printmaking: Lithography
ARTS 551, Photography

One of the following
ARTS 544, Water Media I
ARTS 546, Introductory Painting

Three additional courses in a studio concentration
Two additional studio electives
ARTS 580, Survey of Art History I
ARTS 581, Survey of Art History II
One 600-level art history course

While these courses represent the minimum departmental requirements for the studio art major, students may wish to plan a program involving greater depth in one or several of the studio areas.

Art History Major
The art history major provides a comprehensive, in-depth study of Western art from the ancient world to the present and some exposure, as well, to non-Western cultures and artistic traditions. All courses in the program teach basic skills of interpretation and critical analysis within the framework of broad cultural perspectives that connect the visual arts to larger historical developments. They also teach good writing and research skills. In addition, art history majors typically branch out into other fields, such as history, literature, and foreign languages. By the time they graduate, most majors are well equipped to pursue such traditional careers in the field as museum and gallery work, teaching, publishing, or librarianship. But because art historical education is so broad, it also prepares students for a variety of other, more flexible options, such as law, business, or architecture.

Students must complete a minimum of eleven courses (44 credits). Two introductory-level courses are required from one of the following three sequences: 1) ARTS 580 and 581; 2) ARTS 480 and one other 400-level art history; 3) ARTS 480 and one 500-level art history other than ARTS 580 or 581.

The upper-level requirements for the major include five 600- or 700-level courses (at least one each from the following categories: Pre-Renaissance, Renaissance/Baroque, modern, and architectural history); and ARTS 795, Methods of Art History; ARTS 799, Seminar in Art History; ARTS 532, Introductory Drawing; and one other studio course. These courses must be completed with a minimum grade of C-. Art history majors receive preferential placement in ARTS 532. Students contemplating graduate school should learn German, and, if possible, either French, Italian or another language relevant to their areas of interest.

Bachelor of Fine Arts Major
Incoming freshmen applicants wishing to enter the bachelor of fine arts (B.F.A.) degree program must first apply for, and be admitted to, the bachelor of arts (B.A.) studio arts major. After taking the introductory studio art courses at UNH, interested students can then seek out two faculty members to sponsor their application for the B.F.A. program. Studio majors generally wait until they are well into the intermediate level courses before submitting a portfolio for the B.F.A. review which is held before a full faculty committee twice a year.

The B.F.A. curriculum provides training for students who plan to enter professional graduate school or pursue careers as professional artists. Students selecting to work toward a B.F.A. degree must complete a minimum of 84 credits of which the following courses are required:

ARTS 532, Introductory Drawing
ARTS 546, Introductory Painting
ARTS 551, Photography
ARTS 567, Introductory Sculpture
ARTS 580, Survey of Art History I
ARTS 581, Survey of Art History II
ARTS 598, Sophomore Seminar
ARTS 632, Intermediate Drawing
ARTS 798, Seminar/Senior Thesis (8 credits)
Six courses in a studio concentration
Three additional art electives
Two 600-level art history courses

The possible areas of concentration within the department are: (1) painting, (2) sculpture, and (3) individualized programs. Individualized programs may be designed in the following subject areas: (a) ceramics, (b) drawing, (c) printmaking, (d) photography, and (e) furniture design. Proposals for individualized programs are accepted only by permission of the departmental chairperson, the major adviser, and the departmental bachelor of fine arts committee. Candidates applying for the bachelor of fine arts program are required to submit a portfolio to the B.F.A. committee, which meets each semester one week before preregistration.

Art Education Curriculum
The program in art education is organized into a five-year, teacher-education sequence.

This curriculum is designed to prepare teachers of art in the public schools. The satisfactory completion of the B.A. or B.F.A. curriculum and required education courses and the fifth-year internship will satisfy the initial certification requirements for teachers of art in the public schools of New Hampshire and in most other states.

Art education majors may take accredited crafts courses at other institutions as art electives.

Minor in Architectural Studies
The minor in architectural studies provides students with an interdisciplinary introduction to the history, theory, and methods of architecture and its symbolism. The program allows students who are interested in this field to receive programmatic recognition for their work. It is designed to assist those who (a) are contemplating enrollment at a school of architecture; (b) are particularly interested in architectural history; (c) want to supplement their technical majors (e.g., civil engineering) with strong academic minors; or (d) plan to pursue careers in preservation, education, community service, and public relations.

The minor in architectural studies consists of 20 credits (ordinarily five courses) distributed in the following way:

Two courses in architectural history chosen from
ARTS 574, Architectural History
ARTS 654, 17th- and 18th-Century American Architecture
ARTS 655, Early Modern Architecture: Revolution to World War I
ARTS 656, Contemporary Architecture: The Buildings of Our Times
ARTS 799, Seminar in Art History

The course in architectural graphics and design
ARTS 455, Introduction to Architecture (when topic is related to architecture)

A beginning course in drawing
ARTS 532, Introductory Drawing

An elective

Chosen in consultation with the program coordinator of the architectural studies minor (an additional course in architectural history, a studio course, or some other appropriate elective)

Admission to the minor will be authorized by the program coordinator. Interested students should consult with the coordinator in advance of selecting the minor.

Minor in Art
The minor in art consists of five courses (20 credits) chosen from the offerings of the department, two of which must be at the 500 level or above.


Classics

(For program description, see Languages, Literatures, and Cultures/Classics.)


Communication

Chairperson: John D. Shotter
Professors: Sheila McNamee, Joshua Meyrowitz, John D. Shotter
Associate Professors: Patrick J. Daley, John N. Erni, James M. Farrell, Beverly James, John Lannamann, Lawrence J. Prelli, Marietta M. Tonn
Assistant Professors: Sally W. Jacoby, Lawrence W. Rosenfield
Lecturers: Vamsee K. Juluri, Patricia A. Ryden

Courses

The Department of Communication offers a major that emphasizes a range of integrative studies in human communication, including rhetorical studies, media studies, and interpersonal/small group studies. Students are taught analysis of communication transactions through historical, critical, and empirical investigations. Students examine verbal, nonverbal, and mediated messages across a wide spectrum of communication interactions: intrapersonal, interpersonal, group, and mass. They explore connections and interrelationships among various types of communication, theoretical perspectives, and methodological approaches. While the major emphasizes critical analysis and understanding grounded in theory and research, application of understanding to a variety of communication settings and processes is an important dimension of study.

Students wishing to declare communication as a major should contact the director for majors, Professor Sally Jacoby, for application information and requirements.

Majors must complete nine courses (36 credits). The distribution of required courses for the major is as follows:

1. Three introductory courses, CMN 455, 456, and 457 (12 credits). Majors must earn a grade of C or better in each of these courses. CMN 402 may not be used to fulfill an introductory requirement.

2. Three 500-level courses (12 credits), one from each of the following areas:

a. Media Studies (prerequisite: C or better in CMN 455): CMN 505, 515, 519, 550, 567, 596

b. Rhetorical Studies (prerequisite: C or better in CMN 456): CMN 504, 507, 557, 597

c. Interpersonal Studies (prerequisite: C or better in CMN 457): CMN 503, 506, 530, 572, 583, 598

Majors must earn a grade of C- or better in all intermediate-level courses. CMN 500 and CMN 599 cannot be used to fulfill an intermediate course requirement.

3. Three advanced 600- and/or 700-level courses (12 credits) from among any of the three areas of study (prerequisites: CMN 455, 456, and 457 with grades of C or better, and at least one area-relevant 500-level course with a grade of C- or better). A maximum of 4 credits of independent study (CMN 795) may be counted. Majors must earn a grade of C- or better in all advanced-level courses. CMN 799 (Honors Thesis) and CMN 795.02 (Colloquium) cannot be used to fulfill an advanced course requirement.

Transfer students must complete 18 credits of their communication coursework at UNH to complete the major satisfactorily. Exchange students may transfer no more than 10 approved credits from another institution to be applied toward completion of the communication major at UNH.

A minor is confined to coursework in rhetoric and public address. Five courses (20 credits) are required for completion of the minor. Students must complete CMN 456, Propaganda and Persuasion, with a grade of C or better. Any additional four rhetoric courses with a grade of C- or better from the following list will satisfy the minor requirements, however, one of the listed 500-level courses is required prior to enrollment in any 600- or 700-level course: CMN 500, 504, 507, 557, 604, 605, 607, 656, 657 (may be taken more than once, with different topics), 670, 697, 703, and ENGL 503.


Education

Chairperson: Grant L. Cioffi
Professors: Michael D. Andrew, Angelo V. Boy, Ann L. Diller, Susan D. Franzosa, David J. Hebert, Barbara E. Houston, Bruce L. Mallory, Sharon N. Oja
Associate Professors: John J. Carney, Grant L. Cioffi, Ellen P. Corcoran, Janet Elizabeth Falvey, Virginia E. Garland, Georgia M. Kerns, Barbara H. Krysiak, Ann L. Loranger, Rebecca S. New, Jane A. Nisbet, Joseph J. Onosko, Judith A. Robb, Paula M. Salvio, Thomas H. Schram, William L. Wansart, Dwight Webb
Adjunct Associate Professor: Harry J. Richards
Assistant Professors: Eleanor D. Abrams, Casey D. Cobb, Karen A. Erickson, Elizabeth A. Finkel, E. Scott Fletcher, Ruth M. Wharton-McDonald
Lecturers: Timothy J. Churchard, Gerald A. Daley, John F. Hornstein, Alexandra Macphail, Janis S. Scipione

Courses

Basic Programs
At the undergraduate level students have the opportunity to participate in teacher preparation programs which lead to teacher licensing in elementary and secondary education and preschool to kindergarten education.

Students may also prepare to teach solely at the graduate level. For elementary (K-8) and secondary teaching (7-12) students enroll in either the M.Ed. for elementary and secondary teaching or the M.A.T. for elementary and secondary teaching.

For early childhood education, students enroll in the M.Ed. in early childhood education. For special education, students enroll in the M.Ed. in special education and for reading specialists, students enroll in the M.Ed. in reading. Undergraduate preparation in preschool-kindergarten teaching is carried out in the Department of Family Studies in cooperation with the Department of Education.

Most students who plan to teach in elementary and secondary schools apply to the five-year program. In the five-year program students begin preparation for teaching at the undergraduate level with a semester of field experience and professional coursework in education. Students complete a baccalaureate degree outside of education and move into a fifth year of study and a full-year internship leading to the M.Ed. or M.A.T. degree and licensure for teaching.*

There are also opportunities for certification at the graduate level in counseling, elementary and secondary teaching, early childhood, reading, special education, and adult and occupational education. The department encourages students interested in graduate study or in relevant undergraduate courses to meet with graduate program coordinators in the Department of Education.

Students in music, mathematics, and nursery school/kindergarten have the option of choosing a basic four-year undergraduate program for licensure. Students in these departments should consult with their advisers.

* Students in the five-year program may combine their program for teacher licensure with a master's program in their major field department.

Program Philosophy and Mission Unit Mission Statement
The following conceptual framework guides all of the programs which prepare professionals in education at the University of New Hampshire.

The professional education unit at the University of New Hampshire seeks to prepare practitioners who will become leaders in their own practice settings and within their profession, applying knowledge to improve education for all students and enrich the lives of clients. Immersion in subject matter, research, theory, and field-based experience provides a base for our graduates to make well-reasoned judgments in complex situations, render informed decisions, model exemplary practice, and take initiative for planned change. Students learn to establish caring environments which celebrate individual differences and backgrounds while fostering cooperation and educational improvement. We stress reflective critical inquiry as a mode of study and community-building as a means for promoting change. We value and support both our students' local practice and their broader leadership within the profession.

Mission of Programs in Teacher Education The following mission statement gives direction to the basic and advanced programs in teacher education.

We seek to prepare beginning teachers who demonstrate excellence in classroom practice and who will become educational leaders. Our graduates will possess the knowledge, skills, and dispositions required for outstanding classroom practice and eventual leadership within the local school community and the larger education community.

Program Themes
Excellence in Practice
We expect our students to gain mastery of subject matter, command professional knowledge, and acquire a good grounding in general education, including global perspectives regarding diverse cultures and environments. They will recognize how knowledge in their subject matter areas is created, organized, and linked to other subjects. Upon graduation, they should possess a specialized knowledge of how to teach subject matter to their students and employ multiple, motivational approaches in teaching their subjects. They will know how to orchestrate learning in group settings, placing a premium on student engagement and thoughtfulness. They will remain mindful of their teaching and learning objectives through selection and use of appropriate measures. In their commitment to students and their students' learning, our graduates will recognize diverse backgrounds and perspectives in their students as well as individual development. They will be able to adjust their practice to meet students' needs, working diligently to help each student reach his or her full potential. They will create and contribute to a classroom atmosphere which fosters a community of learners, establishes an atmosphere of mutual respect and caring, and cultivates a celebration of diversity.

We expect our graduates to be thoughtful and reflective practitioners who learn from experience. They will be capable of making choices and decisions in complex and demanding situations, analyzing the effects of their actions, taking into account moral and philosophical implications. They will seek to improve their practice by observing others, seeking advice, and drawing upon educational research and scholarship.

Leadership in the Profession
We believe that, over time, our graduates will become well-informed decision makers and agents of change, providing leadership within the school community and profession. We seek to equip our graduates with the knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary for such leadership, but we recognize that development and demonstration of leadership skills takes time and practice within the professional setting. Through study and experience, our graduates will learn to assess the relative merits of educational reform efforts, determining their appropriateness to the classroom, the institution, and the broader societal contexts in which reform is implemented. Drawing upon current theories and research in education, graduates will be able to develop and articulate their own conceptual and philosophical perspectives on teaching and learning. We expect them to develop an understanding of how leadership is informed by varied perspectives on the structure of public education, the nature of educational change, and the teacher's role in the change process. They should be willing to take risks in advocating for high levels of quality within the teaching profession. We expect them to become active members of learning and professional communities. In doing so, they will engage colleagues in their own and other's teaching, learning, and professional development. They will be able to work collaboratively with all members of the community--students, peers, specialists, parents, etc., to contribute to effective learning environments. They will continue to be active learners, participating in professional organizations, pursuing avenues of inquiry through study, research, and dialogue while taking into account the moral and ethical implications of their professional practice and efforts to enhance the school, community, and profession.

Our two program themes, Excellence in Practice, and Leadership in the Profession, are reflected in the goals and expected student outcomes that form the basis of our program.

Undergraduate Work Toward Teacher Certification

Phase I. Enroll in Exploring Teaching: Education 500
Goals of Exploring Teaching
Throughout all phases of the UNH teacher preparation programs, we stress the importance of excellence in the classroom, and classrooms are where the UNH teacher preparation program begins. Exploring Teaching is the initial phase of the teacher preparation program. Students in Exploring Teaching spend five hours per week in local classrooms to obtain realistic views of current classroom practices. These views provide a backdrop for students to explore what excellence in teaching means to them and to begin the process of deciding whether or not to pursue a career in education.

Students are encouraged to take Exploring Teaching as a sophomore, but completion during junior year could also leave enough time for other education course requirements.

Exploring Teaching is also available through the Live, Learn, and Teach Summer Program, which is open to juniors and seniors. For information, contact the Department of Education, 203 Morrill Hall. A positive recommendation from the Exploring Teaching instructor is required before further coursework is taken in the teacher education program.

Phase II. Professional Coursework in Education at the Undergraduate Level
Education 500 is a prerequisite to further work in the teacher education program. An undergraduate receives a coadviser in the Department of Education (usually the Exploring Teaching instructor). This coadviser works with the students, along with the major adviser to plan the undergraduate portion of the five-year Teacher Education Program.

Every student must take 4 credits in each of four areas (EDUC 700, Educational Structure and Change; EDUC 701, Human Development and Learning: Educational Psychology; EDUC 703, Alternative Teaching Models; EDUC 705, Alternative Perspectives on the Nature of Education). EDUC 707, Teaching Reading through the Content Areas, is required for some secondary subject licensure areas. Elementary education students are required to have four methods courses: one each in the teaching of reading, mathematics, science, and social studies. Those who do not intend to use this coursework for initial licensing may enroll with instructor permission. All 700-level education courses at UNH are restricted to students with junior or senior standing.

Any course taken in the Department of Education that will be used for a teacher licensure requirement must be completed with a grade of B- or better.

Phase III. Internship and Graduate Phase of the Program
Undergraduates should apply to the Graduate School during the first semester of their senior year for the final phase of the teacher education program. The final phase of the program includes a full-year internship, a 12-credit graduate concentration, electives, and a program portfolio and colloquium. This phase normally takes at least an academic year plus a summer to complete. The yearlong internship (EDUC 900/901) is part of the final stage of the five-year program. It meets the goals of increased clinical experience and better integration of theory and practice.

The internship is a teaching and learning experience in which the intern is involved in an elementary or secondary school over the course of an entire school year. Interns become a part of the school staff, sharing appropriate instructional tasks, and often carrying the full instructional duties in one or more classes.

Interns are supervised by a school staff member who is designated as a "cooperating teacher." A UNH faculty member collaborates in intern supervision and conducts a weekly seminar for all interns with whom he/she is working. The internship is a full-time experience for 6 graduate credits each semester. It typically begins in September and runs through May or June. Due to the intensive time commitment, it is recommended that, at most, only one course be taken in addition to the internship each semester.

Before the internship, all students will have completed a bachelor's degree with a major outside of education. Because of this, they will possess a depth of knowledge in a subject area and a broad general education, in addition to substantive preparation for teaching. Secondary education candidates must have completed an approved major, or its equivalent, in the subject that they intend to teach. Elementary education candidates may pursue an undergraduate major in any area; however, majors in the core disciplines taught in elementary schools are desirable.

Undergraduates should apply for internship in September/October of their senior year. At the same time, it is advisable to begin the application process for graduate school. Arranging an appropriate placement is a time-consuming process. Starting early will facilitate finding the best setting for students' needs and goals. The director of field experiences in Durham and the director of teacher education at Manchester play a major role in identifying internship sites and should be consulted regarding placement. Internship applications are available at the Department of Education, Durham, and the Office of Teacher Education, Manchester. Admission to the internship requires a completed application to the internship, admission to the graduate school, and a consultation with the director of field experiences.

Admission to the Program
Admission to Phase I
Exploring Teaching is open to all students subject to available space. Approximately 150 students are accepted each semester.

Admission to Phase II
Continuation in Professional Coursework is dependent upon positive recommendations from Education 500, Exploring Teaching.

Admission to Phase III
Admission to the Internship and the Graduate Program requires acceptance to the Graduate School. The process is competitive because of high admissions standards and limited space in the program. Approximately 75 percent of applicants for Phase III are accepted.

In determining admission of students to teacher education graduate programs, several criteria are used:

1.Undergraduate Grade-point Average
The undergraduate grade-point average of the middle 50 percent of students admitted to the graduate programs in teacher education falls in the range of 2.91-3.46. Students with an undergraduate grade-point average below 2.67 are usually not admitted.

2.The Graduate Record Examination Scores
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores of the middle 50 percent of students admitted to the graduate programs in teacher education fall in the following range: Verbal, 430-550; Quantitative, 450-610; Analytical, 480-640. Students with scores below 400 are usually not admitted.

3.Recommendations
Positive recommendations from EDUC 500, Exploring Teaching, or the equivalent and from those able to relay information about a candidate's performance in teaching situations or related areas. Recommendations from subject major professors are also important.

In our admission process, we seek evidence that our students have the following knowledge, abilities, and dispositions: (1) motives to teach that include a strong social commitment to contribute to society through education; (2) a disposition to care for their students--each and every one; (3) an ability to interact positively with children and adults; (4) a capacity to win the respect of their peers and be effective in group interaction, showing openness to the needs and views of others; (5) well-developed communication skills, including speaking, writing, and listening skills as well as an ability to engage others in both the giving and receiving of information and feelings; (6) perceptiveness--the ability to identify and process the relevant details in their environment, especially in the context of a classroom; (7) the ability to make reasonable judgments in a context of complex situations that change from moment to moment; (8) the capacity for clear thinking and an ability to translate their thoughts into simple and clear explanations; (9) superior academic skills, extensive knowledge of at least one major discipline, intellectual curiosity, and the ability to be open to the unknown; (10) a disposition to take charge of their own learning, which includes the active pursuit of feedback and the willingness to take thoughtful risks.

Early Admission
Provision exists for UNH seniors to apply for "early admission" to the Graduate School, i.e., admission for the second semester of the senior year. Such candidates may petition to have up to 8 credits in graduate coursework simultaneously count toward the bachelor's and master's degree. A student must be admitted to the Graduate School before the start of the semester in which the course(s) will be taken in order to receive graduate credit. A minimum of a 3.2 cumulative grade-point average is required to qualify for early admission. A student would apply for early admission on the regular graduate school application.

Four-Year, Undergraduate Option
A bachelor's degree including a one semester teaching requirement allows students to be recommended for licensure in certain specialized areas. Those areas are: mathematics, music, and nursery/kindergarten education. These program options include a major appropriate for the licensure being sought, in addition to these core professional courses or their equivalent: EDUC 500, Exploring Teaching; EDUC 700, Educational Structure and Change; EDUC 701, Human Development and Learning: Educational Psychology; EDUC 703, Alternative Teaching Models; EDUC 705, Alternative Perspectives on the Nature of Education; and EDUC 694, Supervised Student Teaching.

The nursery/kindergarten program, because of its emphasis on the young child, has an equivalent set of core courses. FS 708/709 is the equivalent of EDUC 500; FS 743 is the equivalent of EDUC 700; FS 623, 635, and 525 are the equivalent of EDUC 701; FS 734, MATH 621, EDUC 706, 750, 751, or 760 are the equivalent of EDUC 703; FS 733 is the equivalent of EDUC 705; and FS 785, 786, and 788 are the equivalent of EDUC 694.

For admission to supervised student teaching, a minimum 2.50 overall (2.80 for nursery/kindergarten) grade-point average at the time of application is required. Students in music and mathematics need to apply by February 15 of the junior year for student teaching to the Department of Education. In addition to the four-year undergraduate licensure option, the five-year program with full-year internship and master's degree is available in mathematics and music. Many students who complete the nursery/kindergarten program also go on to complete the five-year program in elementary education. This extends the license to teach to grades 1-8.

Students may also become licensed for kindergarten through grade three (early childhood licensure) by completing the master's degree program in early childhood.


Education, Adult and Occupational

Courses

The adult and occupational education program focuses on the preparation of students: as teachers of vocational/technical education, as participants in international agricultural education, as extension educators, and as adult educators concerned with human resource development.

This program complements a student major in technical subject matter within departments throughout the University and thus can serve as a viable dual major or minor.

Flexibility is maintained among individual programs, with credits allowed for qualified students through (1) the Occupational Competency Testing and Evaluation program, (2) internships in industry, (3) Cooperative Extension, and (4) other informal educational settings. Opportunity is provided for vocational teacher certification.

Students who desire to major or minor in adult and occupational education should consult with a member of the faculty of the program.

Students majoring in this program will normally concentrate in one of four areas, although programs for teacher education can be developed in other areas of vocational/technical education on an individual basis.

Areas of concentration are described below.

Agricultural Education Teacher Certification
This program prepares individuals for careers as teachers of agriculture. Individuals completing this concentration are eligible for state certification in New Hampshire and most other states. Recent occupational experience in the field of production agriculture or agribusiness is required for state certification.

Individuals are encouraged to complete a dual major in a technical agricultural field. For further information, contact David L. Howell.

AOE Required Courses, Credits
AOE 702, Concepts of AOE, 4
AOE 650, Microcommunications, 4
AOE 752, Youth Organizations, 4
EDUC 750, Introduction to Exceptionality, 4
AOE 791, Planning for Teaching, 4
Total: 20

Required Education Courses
EDUC 500, Exploring Teaching, 4
EDUC 700, Educational Structure and Change, 4
EDUC 701, Human Development and Learning, or FS 525, Human Development, 4
EDUC 705, Alternative Perspectives on the Nature of Education, 4
EDUC 694, Supervised Teaching in AOE, 8
Total: 24

Forty credits of technical agriculture courses are selected from the following areas: (1) animal science; (2) plant biology; (3) agricultural mechanization; (4) environmental and resource economics; (5) forestry (fifth-year program); (6) some courses from the Thompson School of Applied Science or similar out-of-state institutions may be appropriate.

Additional Programs
Programs for teacher education can be developed in other areas of vocational/technical education on an individual basis.

Trade and Industrial Teacher Certification
Trade and industrial education, with emphases in, but not limited to, building trades and food service, is formulated in three categories of courses to fulfill degree requirements. The degree requirements are 44 credits in general education, 44 credits in professional education, and 40-50 credits in technical subject matter or documented recent occupational experience. Technical subject matter is culminated in a competency test where credit (up to 30 credits) is awarded for successful completion of a written and practical exam. The competency exam is used to evaluate a student's previous occupational experience, when appropriate. Recent occupational experience in the field of specialization is required for state certification. For further information, contact David L. Howell.

AOE Required Courses, Credits
AOE 650, Microcommunications, 4
AOE 702, Concepts of AOE, 4
AOE 752, Youth Organizations, 4
EDUC 750, Introduction to Exceptionality, 4
AOE 791, Planning for Teaching, 4
Total: 20

Required Education Courses
EDUC 500, Exploring Teaching, 4
EDUC 700, Educational Structure and Change, 4
EDUC 701, Human Development and Learning, or FS 525, Human Development, 4
EDUC 705, Alternative Perspectives on the Nature of Education, 4
EDUC 694, Supervised Teaching in AOE, 8
Total: 24

Technical Courses
AOE 696, Field Experience
AOE 500, Occupational Competency Examination and Evaluation
Total: 40

Adult Education
This program prepares students for careers with Cooperative Extension, industrial training, and within other informal educational settings. It includes opportunity for selected formal courses and for field experience valuable for the student's professional development. The most beneficial focus in this area may be a dual major or minor along with concentration in a technical subject matter field within the College of Life Sciences and Agriculture or within other colleges and schools of the University. For further information, contact David L. Howell.

AOE Required Courses, Credits
AOE 702, Concepts of AOE, 4
AOE 650, Microcommunications, 4
AOE 695, Investigations in AOE, 2-4
AOE 696, Field Experience, 2-16
AOE 783, Conducting and Supervising Adult Education Programs, 4

Recommended Courses
CD 415, Community Development and Perspectives, 4
CD 710, Community Development Seminar, 2-4
EREC 504, Business Management for Natural Resource Firms, 4
EREC 604, Financial Concepts for Natural Resource Firms, 4
SOC 500, Introduction to Social Psychology, 4
PSYC 401, Introduction to Psychology, 4


English

Chairperson: Rochelle Lieber
Professors: Janet Aikins, Elizabeth Jane Bellamy, Thomas A. Carnicelli, Mary Morris Clark, Michael V. DePorte, Walter F. Eggers, Burt H. Feintuch, Michael K. Ferber, Lester A. Fisher, Elizabeth H. Hageman, Jane T. Harrigan, Rochelle Lieber, Mekeel McBride, Andrew H. Merton, Thomas R. Newkirk, Susan Schibanoff, Charles D. Simic, David H. Watters
Associate Professors: John M. Archer, Brigitte Gabcke Bailey, Margaret-Love G. Denman, John Richard Ernest, Diane P. Freedman, Cinthia Gannett, Susan Margaret Hertz, Romana C. Huk, James Krasner, Douglas M. Lanier, John S. Lofty, Lisa Watt MacFarlane, Lisa C. Miller, Sarah Way Sherman, Sandhya Shetty, Patricia A. Sullivan, Rachel Trubowitz
Assistant Professors: Charlotte M. Bacon, Monica E. Chiu, Peter J. Mascuch, Aya Matsuda, Naomi G. Nagy, Petar Ramadanovic, Siobhan Senier

Courses

Through studying a wide variety of literary materials, English majors deepen their understanding of history, culture, language, and human behavior. They also gain skill in writing, reading, and critical thinking. Upon graduation, English majors traditionally enter a broad range of vocational fields and areas of graduate study.

The Department of English offers three majors: the English major, the English teaching major, and the English/journalism major. It also offers courses in writing nonfiction, fiction, and poetry; courses in linguistics; courses in film; courses in folklore; and courses for honors in English.

The English Major
The English major has two chief objectives: to provide all students with a common core of literary experience and to provide each student with the opportunity of shaping a course of study to suit individual interests. The flexibility and freedom inherent in the second of these objectives places a responsibility upon students to devise a program that has an intelligent rationale. For example, students who intend to pursue graduate study in literature written in English should choose more than the minimum number of advanced literature courses and should seek a broad, historical background. Students with special interests in linguistics or writing may, on the other hand, wish to elect only the minimum number of advanced literature courses required for the major. All students should secure the assistance and approval of their advisers in formulating an early plan for the major program. For the English major, students must complete a minimum of 40 credits of major coursework including ENGL 519 or 529, two additional 500-level courses, and seven courses numbered 600 and above. Students should see their adviser about minimum grade requirements in major courses. In selecting these courses, students must be sure to meet the following distribution requirements:

1. Two courses in literature before 1800: either two advanced courses (numbered 600 or above), or one advanced course and ENGL 513.

2. Two courses in literature since 1800: either two advanced courses, or one advanced course and one course from the following list: ENGL 514, 515, or 516. Students interested in majoring in English should consult Tory Poulin, Coordinator of the Department of English, (603) 862-1313.

The English Teaching Major
This major is designed for students wishing to teach English in middle or high schools. Completion of this undergraduate major does not in itself, however, meet state certification requirements. To meet these requirements, students should enroll in the undergraduate major and, by September 15 of their senior year, apply for the fifth-year teaching internship and master's degree program. Undergraduate English teaching majors must pass the following English courses with an average of 2.50 or better: ENGL 514, 516, 519 or 529, 619, 657, 725-726 or 710 and 792, 718 or 791, and two additional literature courses numbered 600 or above. ENGL 513 may be substituted for one of these two courses. Please note that to graduate you will need to complete a writing portfolio presented in your senior year. Details of the portfolio are available from your adviser; save all of your undergraduate major course work.

Students who are interested in majoring in English teaching should consult the director of the English teaching program.

The English/Journalism Major
The English/journalism major is designed for students considering careers in print journalism or related fields. Students who complete the program are ready for entry-level writing or editing positions on newspapers or magazines. The program allows students to develop their writing, reporting, and editing skills while developing a strong background in English literature. English/journalism majors must complete the literature requirements of the standard English major. In addition, they must complete ENGL 621 (Newswriting), ENGL 722 (Feature Writing), at least one other on-campus journalism course, and an internship (ENGL 720) approved by the director of the journalism program. Many journalism students work for the on-campus student newspaper, The New Hampshire. Many students hold summer jobs in journalism, and some have part-time journalism jobs during the school year.

Students interested in the English/ journalism major should see Tory Poulin, Coordinator of the Department of English, or a program faculty member.

Writing Programs
The Department of English offers courses for students interested in becoming writers. Up to four consecutive creative writing workshops can be taken in fiction or in poetry, as well as a course in form and theory of either genre. The instructors for these courses are professional writers. Interested students should inquire at the departmental office.


European Cultural Studies

Courses

European Cultural Studies (ECS) is an interdisciplinary major in which students study the field of cultural analysis in conjunction with an individually designed focus on a European topic. Each student will work in conjunction with an adviser and the ECS Steering Committee to design a course of study that best suits the student's interests and goals. The ECS major is driven in part by the belief that language is an integral part of culture and not merely a tool for the study of its literature. By the same token, the study of European history, philosophy, politics, and so forth, can only be enriched by the addition of critical perspectives developed in language and literature study.

The ECS major has five objectives:

1.It will introduce students to the major contours of European history, politics, languages and arts.

2.It will introduce students to the social, political, economic, and cultural developments of the new unifying Europe.

3.The cultural studies component of the major highlights the contentious nature of this "unifying Europe." Thus the major will prepare students for work in fields related to Europe and European/American relations. More generally it will encourage a more nuanced perception of cultural differences, which will in turn affect students' perceptions of themselves and others as participants in an uneasily shared world.

4.Cultural studies skills will facilitate and enable students to consider the past not just as an academic subject but as an unfolding inherited tradition. 5.A B.A. in European Cultural Studies will be a preparatory degree for graduate study in numerous fields from international relations to the humanities.

European Cultural Studies Major
The ECS major consists of 40 credits to be distributed in the following way:

1. Proseminar (European Cultural Studies 500): Introduction to the field of cultural studies as applied to the study of Europe. (4 cr.)

2.Foundation Courses: The foundation requirement is designed to give students an introduction to European languages; European social and political institutions; and the European arts and humanities. Each student must take three courses, one in each of the following categories. (12 cr.)

a. Languages: 504 or equivalent in an European language or an approved alternate course.

b. Social Science: One course from the following offerings: Economics 630 (Comparative Study of Economic Systems), History 435 or 436 (Western Civilization), History 656 (20th-Century Europe), Political Science 552 (Contemporary European Politics), Political Science 550, 651 (Major Foreign Governments).

c. Art and Humanities: One course from the following offerings: Arts 580 or 581 (Survey of Art History), ARTS 786, English 619, English 651 or 652, when inclusive of European Literature (Comparative Literatures), World Literature and Culture in English (WLCE) courses that are comparative in topic, Humanities 501, 502, 503, or Music 402 (Survey of Music History).

3.Focus Courses: The focus of the major consists of an individually designed grouping of five courses that will allow students to pursue their interests and will give coherence to the major. Students will discuss their proposed curriculum with an ECS adviser and submit a proposal to the ECS Steering Committee. Possible foci include: European art and identity; politics and philosophy; focus by nation. (20 cr.)

4.Senior Thesis: European Cultural Studies 799. Students will work together with their advisers to formulate their topic, consider appropriate approaches, locate relevant resources and write a thesis. At the end of the seminar, students present their work to a committee of three ECS faculty members.

European Cultural Studies Minor
The minor in European Cultural Studies consists of 20 credits. ECS 500, foundation requirement courses (see above), and one elective.


French

(For program description, see Languages, Literatures, and Cultures/French.)

Courses


Geography

Chairperson: Alasdair D. Drysdale
Professor: Alasdair D. Drysdale
Associate Professors: Barry D. Keim, Debra L. Straussfogel

Courses

Geography is best defined as the discipline that describes and analyzes the variable character, from place to place, of the Earth as the home of human society. As such, geography is an integrating discipline, studying many aspects of the physical and cultural environment that are significant to understanding the character of areas or the spatial organization of the world. Geography aims to provide students with a basis for understanding the world in which we live.

Because its integrating character establishes common areas of interest with many other fields of knowledge, geography provides an excellent core discipline for a liberal education. Those who would understand geography must also know something of the earth sciences, as well as economics, cultures, politics, and processes of historical development.

Students who have a strong interest in the spatial organization of the world and the distinctive character of its major regions and who also want a broad educational experience can achieve these goals effectively by majoring in geography.

Students with degrees in geography have found their education valuable in such fields as urban and regional planning, locational analysis for industry and marketing organizations, cartography, geographical information systems (GIS), library work, military intelligence, international studies, the Foreign Service, travel and tourism, and journalism.

Students planning careers as scholars or teachers in the field should concentrate their coursework in geography and appropriate related disciplines and should plan to go on to graduate study after completing an undergraduate major in geography. Students from this department have been admitted to first-rate graduate schools in all parts of the United States.

Students who major in geography are required to take ten courses with a minimum grade of C-.

Requirements for the Major

A. All of the following core courses:
GEOG 401, Regional Geography of the Western World
GEOG 402, Regional Geography of the Non-Western World
GEOG 572, Physical Geography

B. One of the following regional courses
GEOG 512, Geography of Canada
GEOG 513, Geography of United States
GEOG 514, Geography of Canada and the United States
GEOG 531, Geography of Western Europe and Mediterranean
GEOG 540, Geography of Middle East
GEOG 541, Geography of Japan
GEOG 610, Geography of New England

C. Three of the following systematic courses
GEOG 581, Human Geography
GEOG 582, Economic Geography
GEOG 583, Urban Geography
GEOG 584, Political Geography
GEOG 673, Environmental Geography
GEOG 685, Population and Development

D. One of the following physical courses
GEOG 473, The Weather
GEOG 570, Climatology

E. One of the following technique courses
GEOG 590, Cartography
GEOG 757, Photo Interpretation and Photogrammetry
GEOG 759, Digital Image Processing for Natural Resources
GEOG 760, Geographical Information Systems in Natural Resources

F. One elective course in geography
This may be any geography course. However, students intending to continue to graduate school are strongly encouraged to take GEOG 795, Special Topics, and complete an undergraduate thesis.

A minor consists of five courses (20 credits) in geography with a minimum grade of C-.

Students interested in majoring or minoring in geography should consult with the supervisor, Alasdair Drysdale.


German

(For program description, see Languages, Literatures, and Cultures/German.)

Courses


Greek

(For program description, see Languages, Literatures, and Cultures/Greek.)

Courses


History

Chairperson: J. William Harris
Professors: Jeffry M. Diefendorf, Cathy A. Frierson, Jan V. Golinski, J. William Harris, Francis D. McCann, Jr., Robert M. Mennel, Janet L. Polasky, Harvard Sitkoff, Douglas L. Wheeler
Adjunct Professors: Stephen H. Hardy, Laurel Ulrich, William R. Woodward
Associate Professors: Funso Afolayan, W. Jeffrey Bolster, Kurk Dorsey, Ellen Fitzpatrick, David Frankfurter, Eliga H. Gould, Gregory McMahon, Lucy E. Salyer, Marc L. Schwarz
Assistant Professors: Nicoletta F. Gullace, Yan Lu, Julia E. Rodriguez, Bernard Schlager, Jennifer D. Selwyn, Cynthia J. Van Zandt, Ethel Sara Wolper
Lecturers: Elisabeth B. Nichols, Mary A. Thomas

Courses

The study of history is an essential element of the liberal education. The history major provides both an awareness of the past and the tools to evaluate and express one's knowledge. The student who majors in history will have the opportunity to study the breadth of the human past and will acquire the skills in critical reading and writing which form the foundation of the educated life. The study of history may include all of human culture and society and provides tremendous latitude in the subjects which may be studied. The interdisciplinary nature of the field makes it a natural focus for study which may encompass a variety of other fields.

To complete a major in history, students must take ten 4-credit history courses or their equivalent. Students who enter the University as history majors and continuing students intending to declare a history major are considered "provisional majors" and are advised in the University Advising Center until they complete two history courses with a C- or better and have registered for HIST 500, Introduction to Historical Thinking. At that time students can confirm their major and be assigned a departmental adviser. We accord provisional majors all the rights and privileges of any history major. Majors must take HIST 500 and HIST 797, Colloquium in History. The colloquium is usually taken during your senior year. In addition to 500 and 797, a major must take at least eight courses, of which a minimum of three must be at the 600 level or above. Only one 695 independent study course may be used to fulfill the 600-level requirement, and no more than two independent study courses may count toward the ten-course requirement. No more than two 400-level courses may be counted toward the major requirements. Students must receive at least a C in HIST 500 and HIST 797, and at least a C- in the other eight courses. They must maintain a 2.00 or better in all history courses. General education courses offered by the department may be counted for major credit or for general education credit, but not for both. A student's program of study must include two parts:

(1) An area of specialization. A student must select at least four courses to serve as an area of specialization within the major. Up to two courses (each 4 credits or their equivalent) in the area of specialization may be taken in other departments; such courses must be 500 level or above and have the approval of the student's adviser. The area of specialization may be in a nation, region, a time period, or an interdisciplinary field.

(2) Complementary courses. A student must select, in consultation with his or her adviser, at least three history courses in fields outside the area of specialization, chosen to broaden his or her understanding of the range of history. Normally, each major should take at least one course from each of Groups I, II, and III, unless explicitly excused by the student's adviser. The program must be planned in consultation with an adviser. A copy of the program, signed by one's adviser, must be placed in one's file no later than the second semester of one's junior year. Courses at the 700-level will be judged by the adviser as to their applicability for area of specialization or complementation. The program may be modified with the adviser's approval. For transfer students, a minimum of five of the semester courses used to fulfill the major requirements must be taken at the University. One upper-level course may be transferred to satisfy the requirement that a major must take at least three courses numbered 600 or above. Transfer students must complete both HIST 500 or its equivalent and HIST 797.

A minor in history consists of 20 semester credits with C- or better and at least a 2.00 grade-point average in courses that the Department of History approves. Courses taken on a pass/fail basis may not be used for the minor. No more than 12 credits in 400-level courses may be used for this minor. For transfer students, a minimum of two of the semester courses, or 8 credits, must be taken at the University of New Hampshire with a grade of C- or better. Students intending further work in history beyond the bachelor's degree are urged to take HIST 775, Historical Methods.

Students intending to major in history should consult with the department secretary in Horton 405. Suggested programs for students with special interests or professional plans are available in the department office.

Undergraduate Awards for Majors
The Philip M. Marston Scholarship, an award of $500, is available to students who are interested in colonial or New England history and have demonstrated financial need. There are course requirements for this scholarship. More details are available from the history office.

The Ethyl Gerrish Scholarship, an award of $500, is available to students who are full-time and in their sophomore year or above. Applicants must be New Hampshire residents and have a grade-point average of 3.20. There are application guidelines for this scholarship. More details are available from the history office.

The Daughters of the American Revolution Scholarship is funded by the Margery Sullivan Chapter of the D.A.R. The scholarship is a reduction in tuition, and competition for the scholarship is open to full-time, New Hampshire-resident women, majoring in history and of senior class status. Application guidelines are available in the history department office.

Each spring, the members of the departmental undergraduate committee choose history majors to receive the following prizes in history:

1. The William Greenleaf Prize is given for the best senior colloquium paper. Award candidates must have a minimum grade-point average of 3.20 in history courses. Individuals may nominate themselves or may be nominated by faculty members.

2. The Allen Linden Prize for the best senior history thesis is funded by the Signal Fund.

3. The Charles Clark Prize is for the best essay or research paper submitted by a history major and is funded by the Signal Fund.

Phi Alpha Theta, the history honor society, is an international scholastic organization dedicated to promoting historical study on the undergraduate and graduate levels. Admission to the UNH Psi Pi chapter is open to undergraduates with an overall grade-point average of 3.20 and a grade-point average of 3.20 or better in history courses.


Humanities

Coordinator, Humanities Program: David M. Richman
Associate Coordinator, Humanities Program: Catherine M. Peebles
Core Faculty: David S. Andrew, Art and Art History; Donna B. Brown, Humanities; Warren R. Brown, Political Science; Willem A. deVries, Philosophy; Patricia A. Emison, Art and Art History; Michael K. Ferber, English; Jan V. Golinski, History; Edward T. Larkin, Languages, Literatures, and Cultures; Ronald D. LeBlanc, Languages, Literatures, and Cultures; Gregory McMahon, History; Robert M. Mennel, History; Catherine M. Peebles, Humanities; David M. Richman, Theatre and Dance; Charlotte Elizabeth Witt, Philosophy.

Courses

The humanities program examines the fundamental questions and issues of Western civilization. Through studying diverse texts in the arts, music, literature, history, philosophy, and science, students seek answers to questions that thoughtful human beings often address in the course of their lives. Whether these questions come from Socrates (What is justice?), from Sir Thomas More (What is obligation to God?), from Raphael (What is beauty?), from Newton (What are the laws of nature?), or from Martin Luther King, Jr. (What is freedom?), they direct our attention to enduring human concerns and to texts that have suggested or illustrated the most profound and powerful answers.

Humanities Major
The humanities major consists of a minimum of 40 credits of academic work, with a minimum grade of C, including the following core requirements:

1. Critical Methods in the Humanities (HUMA 500). Students will be made acquainted with the methods and technology required for research in the humanities. Students should take this 4-credit course during the sophomore or junior year.

2. Integrated Core Courses (HUMA 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515). Each student takes at least two courses (8 credits) from the 510-515 sequence, preferably in the freshman and/or sophomore year.

3. Seminar in the Humanities(HUMA 700). Each student takes at least one offering (4 credits) of the Seminar in the Humanities, preferably during the junior or senior year. This seminar provides an opportunity for in-depth reading, viewing, and/or listening to texts and artifacts. The emphasis is on the multiple perspectives and methodologies that can be brought to bear upon these works from several humanistic disciplines.

4. Research Project in the Humanities(HUMA 798/799). Each student participates in the research seminar (for a total of 4 credits) throughout the senior year. The seminar provides a context within which students may discuss and receive directions in the course of completing a major research paper. At the end of the second seminar, students present their research to the faculty and their fellow students.

5. Additional Requirements. Beyond the 20 credits of core requirements, each student must fulfill the following requirements: (1) a minimum of 8 additional credits from other humanities program courses; (2) an additional 12 credits from humanities program offerings and from the offerings of other departments and programs, with the advice and approval of each student's major adviser or the program coordinator. These offerings should bear some relation to the student's particular interests and senior research paper, as seems appropriate in each individual case.

Humanities Minor
The humanities minor consists of the following courses: (1) two courses (8 credits) from the 510/511/512/513/514/515 sequence; (2) two courses (8 credits) from other humanities program courses, one of which should be at the 600-level; and (3) seminar in the humanities (HUMA 700) or another approved course. Inquiries about the humanities major and minor should be directed to David Richman, coordinator of the Humanities Program, 2 Murkland Hall, (603) 862-2218, e-mail dmr@cisunix.unh.edu.


Languages, Literatures, and Cultures

Professors: Barbara T. Cooper, French; F. William Forbes, Spanish; Nancy Lukens, German; Jack A. Yeager, French.
Associate Professors: Nadine S. Bérenguier, French; Arna Beth Bronstein, Russian; Roger S. Brown, German; John M. Chaston, Spanish; Aleksandra Fleszar, Russian; Janet Gold, Spanish; Edward T. Larkin, German; Ronald D. LeBlanc, Russian; Lina Lee, Spanish; Claire-Lise Malarte-Feldman, French; Mary E. Rhiel, German; Juliette M. Rogers, French.
Assistant Professors: Stephen Andrew Brunet, Classics; Richard E. Clairmont, Classics; Marco Dorfsman, Spanish; Piero Garofalo, Italian; Lori Hopkins, Spanish; Monica Jato, Spanish; Robert Scott Smith, Classics; Stephen M. Trzaskoma, Classics; Alicia Quiroz Woodruff, Spanish.
Lecturers: Mary Kathleen Belford, Spanish; Margaret Carrera, Spanish; Nina Gatzoulis, Classics; Claire-Helene S. Gaudissart, French; Jodi A. Growitz, Spanish; Kathleen A. Hill, Spanish; Cindy Pulkkinen, Spanish; Anna K. Sandström, French; Henry M. Smith, French; Katharine E. Stansfield, French; Elisa F. Stoykovich, Spanish; Linda J. Thomsen-Breig, Spanish; Patricia F. Woodbury, Latin.

The Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures offers undergraduate majors in Classics, French, French Studies, German, Greek, Latin, Russian, and Spanish, plus a minor in Italian and coursework in Chinese, Hittite, Sanskrit, Japanese, Portuguese, and World Literatures and Cultures in English. A combined B.A. in French/M.B.A. degree and an M.A. in Spanish are also offered through the department.

In addition, the department sponsors several study abroad programs (see page 104) and a variety of cocurricular activities including conversation hours and language clubs.

A B.A. degree at the University requires the fulfillment of a foreign language requirement. Students must fulfill this requirement by the end of their sophomore year. Please see the Bachelor of Arts Degree Requirements. Undergraduates who choose to pursue a major or minor in the Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures may wish to consider complementing their studies with the dual major in International Affairs, with the teacher education program, or with any of the other majors and minors available through the University of New Hampshire. Such coursework will not only broaden a student's intellectual horizons, but may also serve to enhance his or her employment opportunities or prospects for graduate education.

Classics
Courses
While it is true that classical Greek and Latin are no longer spoken languages, the literature and art of the Ancients speak to us still. To study the classics is to come into direct contact with the sources of Western civilization and culture, both pagan and Christian. An intimate knowledge of our Greco-Roman heritage furnishes students of the classics with historical, political, and aesthetic perspectives on the contemporary world. An undergraduate classics major provides excellent preparation for careers not only in academic, but also in nonacademic professions. A background in classics is, moreover, highly advantageous for applicants to graduate and professional schools in English, modern languages, history, philosophy, law, medicine, and theology. Finally, for the qualified student who is undecided about a major but interested in a sound liberal arts education, classics may be the best option.

The classics major is offered by the classics program of the Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures. The minimum requirements for a major in classics are 40 credits offered by the classics program. Twenty-four of these must be in Greek and/or Latin. A classics major must complete as a minimum a 700-level course in one of the classical languages. A minimum of three courses must be taken at the Durham campus. Students will be encouraged to take courses in related fields such as ancient history, classical art, modern languages, and English, and to take part in overseas study programs in Greece and Italy.

A minor in classics consists of five courses (20 credits) in classics, Greek, and/or Latin.

The coordinator is Stephen A. Brunet, Murkland Hall, Room 209, (603) 862-2077, e-mail sabrunet@cisunix.unh.edu.

French
Courses
The French Major Offered by the Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures, the French major provides knowledge of the language, literature, and culture of France and other French-speaking countries. An undergraduate major in French is useful in a number of careers, such as teaching, business, law, and social service. Prospective teachers should see page 31. In addition, they should include LING 505 (which also satisfies a general education requirement for group 7) in their overall program and make special note of the FREN 791 requirement which does not count toward completion of a major in French. Students interested in nonteaching careers are urged to consult with members of the French faculty and with other appropriate departments early in their academic careers.

A major consists of 40 credits in courses numbered 631 or above, in which readings are in French. Majors are required to take FREN 631-632, 651, 652, 790, and at least two 700-level literature courses at the Durham campus. Students are required to enroll in at least one course each semester in their major program and to spend at least one semester abroad in a French-speaking country. The yearlong UNH Junior Year in Dijon Program is highly recommended. Other options are available, but non-UNH programs must be chosen in close consultation with a major adviser. Transfer students must earn a minimum of 12 major credits at the Durham campus. To complement their major, students are strongly encouraged to take either HIST 647 or 648 and courses in the literature of other countries as well as in fields such as music, art, philosophy, history, political science, and sociology that provide insight into nonliterary aspects of culture.

The French Studies Major This major gives students a variety of perspectives not only on French culture but also on Francophone cultures worldwide. A major in French studies prepares graduates to negotiate successfully the economic reality of an increasingly international job market, and provides them with a wide range of career prospects after they leave the University.

The major consists of 44 credits in French courses numbered 631 or above and of cross-listed courses in other departments, including the following requirements: FREN 631-632, 651, 652, 675 or 676 or 677, 790, and two 700-level courses in French or Francophone literature. In addition, at least three elective courses (12 credits) closely related to French and Francophone cultural studies are required. These are to be chosen in consultation with a faculty adviser from among the following departments: history, geography, or anthropology, one 600- to 700-level course; art history or music, one 600- to 700-level course; economics, political science, or education, one 600- to 700-level course. Students are required to enroll in at least one course each semester in their major program and to spend at least one semester abroad in a French-speaking country. The yearlong UNH Junior Year in Dijon Program is highly recommended. Other options are available, but non-UNH programs must be chosen in close consultation with a major adviser. Students are required to enroll in at least one French course each semester abroad.

The French Minor A minor in French consists of 20 credits in French courses numbered 503 and above. No fewer than three courses have to be taken at UNH. No more than one course conducted in English (e.g., FREN 525, 621, 622) will be counted toward the minor, although students may elect to take more than one such course provided they earn more than 20 credits. Members of the department supervise the work of both majors and minors.

The French Studies Minor The minor in French studies consists of 20 credits: French 503, 504, 525 or 526, 631 and 632. French 425 or 426 are prerequisite for completing the minor. Those entering this course of study at the level of 504 will be expected to complete French 651. No fewer than three courses have to be taken at UNH. No more than one course conducted in English will be counted toward the minor. In addition, FREN 791 does not count toward the minor. Members of the department supervise the work of both majors and minors.

Study Abroad The department offers a junior year abroad at the University of Burgundy in Dijon, France (see FREN 685-686). This program is open to all qualified students at the University of New Hampshire who have completed FREN 631-632, 651, and 652 by the end of their sophomore year. Early consultation with the director of the program is urged.

In addition to its summer school offerings at the Durham campus, the department sponsors a program at the Centre International d'Études des Langues (CIEL) in Brest, France, where students may enroll in courses equivalent to FREN 503, 504, 631, and 632. Students interested in this program should consult the program's on-campus director early spring semester.

Teaching Assistantship in France Each year the French government offers a teaching assistantship in a French secondary school to a graduating French major nominated by the department. Applications are accepted during the fall semester.

Five-Year, Dual-Degree Program in French and Business Administration The dual-degree program permits students who matriculate with business backgrounds to earn both a B.A. in French and an M.B.A. in five years instead of the normal six. Students must meet all requirements for both the French major and the M.B.A. program offered by the Whittemore School of Business and Economics. A maximum of 16 credits may be counted toward both degrees. Students interested in this program should consult with the departmental adviser to the program early in their freshman year.

German
Courses
The German major is offered by the Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures. This program is of interest to the following groups of students:

1. Those who have a special interest in the German language, literature, and culture.

2. Those who intend to enter fields in which a background in foreign languages and literatures is desirable, such as international business and law, trade, journalism, science, library science, government service, and international service organizations.

3. Those who plan to teach German in secondary schools. Since most secondary schools require their teachers to teach more than one subject, students planning to enter teaching at this level should plan their programs carefully. They should combine a major in one of the languages and its literature with a minor or at least a meaningful sequence of courses in another subject. Dual majors are also possible. For certification requirements, see the section coordinator.

4. Those who intend to pursue graduate study in German language and literature, cross-cultural studies, film, or women's studies, or foreign language education in preparation for teaching careers at the high school or university level. A major consists of a minimum of 36 credits in German language, literature, and culture beyond GERM 503. No more than 8 of 36 credits may be taken in English toward the major (GERM 521 or 523; 525). Required for the major are GERM 504, 525, 601, 631, 632 (or their equivalents) and 16 other credits, 12 of which must be taken in Durham on the 600 and 700 levels. GERM 520 and 791 do not count for major credit (720 is the equivalent of 520 for majors); 791 is recommended as an elective and required for teacher certification. Majors are required to spend the minimum of one semester in an approved German-speaking study abroad program, or equivalent.

A minor consists of 20 credits in German courses numbered 503 and above. The minor may include one course taught in English (520, 521, 523, or 525) but not 791.

Study Abroad (See also INCO 685, 686, GERM 585.) Students who have completed one year of German at the college level, e.g., GERM 401-402, may participate in the UNH intensive review course in Rosenheim, Germany (see GERM 585). The University allows both German majors and minors and other students to attend approved study abroad programs for UNH credit. UNH is part of the New England Universities consortium (Maine, Vermont, Connecticut, and Rhode Island) which sponsors a program in Salzburg, Austria. UNH students get a discount on Salzburg Program tuition and have an easy transferal of credits. Students may also attend other programs, for example, a work-study term in Hamburg, or semester or year programs at universities such as Bonn, Freiburg, Heidelberg, Marburg, Munich, or Tübingen. Most programs require a minimum of two years of college German. For intensive language study at any level, students may attend Goethe-Institut centers in Germany for one or more eight-week courses. For details, see the foreign study coordinator, Center for International Education, or the German coordinator. Financial aid applies to all approved programs.

Greek
Courses
The Greek major is offered by the classics program of the Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures.

The minimum requirements for a major in Greek are: 32 credits in Greek, including GREK 401-402. A Greek major must complete as a minimum a 700-level course in the Greek language. A minimum of three courses must be taken at the Durham campus. A Greek minor requires 20 credits of coursework in Greek. Students are encouraged to take courses in related fields such as Latin, classics, and ancient history, and to take part in overseas study programs in Greece.

Italian
Courses
The minor in Italian consists of five courses beyond the 401-402 sequence. These courses may include ITAL 500, 503, 504, 521, 522, 525, 631, 651, 652, 795, 796, or one course taught in English in a related field. The minor provides a thorough study of grammar, critical reading and writing, and an introduction to Italian culture and civilization.

New students will be assigned to the proper course upon consultation with the section coordinator. Students educated in Italian-speaking countries may not register for courses below the 700 level. No UNH or transfer credit will be given for elementary-level college courses in Italian if students have had two or more years of Italian in secondary school.

Latin
Courses
The Latin major is offered by the classics program of the Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures.

The minimum requirements for a major in Latin are 32 credits in Latin, excluding LATN 401-402. A Latin major must complete as a minimum a 700-level course in the Latin language. A minimum of three courses must be taken at the Durham campus. A Latin minor requires 20 credits of coursework in Latin. Students are encouraged to take courses in related fields such as Greek, classics, and ancient history, and to take part in overseas study programs in Italy.

Portuguese
Courses

Russian
Courses
The Russian major provides students with an opportunity to study one of the world's most important languages, its culture, and its literature. In addition to the intrinsic value of Russian as a liberal arts experience, the Russian major leads to a number of careers, such as teaching, translation and interpreting, government, and foreign service. It is also a valuable asset in preparing for careers in law, economics, and international trade, and it can serve as a double major with business administration, international affairs, the natural and physical sciences, and other liberal arts fields such as English, history, political science, sociology, philosophy, theatre, communication, linguistics, and other foreign languages.

New students will be assigned to the proper course after consultation with the Russian faculty. A student may not receive UNH credit for elementary Russian courses if he or she has had two or more years of secondary school Russian. A student may petition the Russian program to be admitted to the 400-level courses for credit. In the 401-790 range, a grade of C or better is required to advance to the next course in the language series.

The Russian major consists of a minimum of 40 credits above RUSS 504. Specific course requirements are RUSS 425, 521, 522, 601, 631-632, 691, 693, 733, and 790 and two or three electives depending upon choice of concentration. Majors are strongly encouraged to spend a semester or summer on an approved study abroad program in Russia. Majors are required to take RUSS 631-632 and at least one 700-level Russian course at the Durham campus. Transfer students must earn a minimum of 12 major credits at the Durham campus.

The minor in Russian consists of a minimum of 20 credits above RUSS 402 and must include RUSS 503-504 and at least one of the following: RUSS 631, 637, 691 or 790.

Students wishing to major in Russian should contact the program coordinator in Murkland Hall.

Russian Studies Minor The Russian studies minor offers students an opportunity to pursue area study of Russia and the new states through an interdisciplinary program. The minor consists of a minimum of 20 credits (5 courses) with a minimum grade of C. In addition to the required courses and electives, students must demonstrate a Russian language proficiency at the level of RUSS 504 or an equivalent.

Students wishing to minor in Russian studies should consult with any faculty member in Russian studies.

Spanish
Courses
The major in Spanish is offered by the Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures. It is designed for students who wish to acquaint themselves more thoroughly with the language, culture, and literature of the Spanish-speaking peoples. In addition, the department offers courses in Portuguese.

Students who major in Spanish may prepare themselves for a variety of fields in which proficiency in the Spanish language and knowledge of Hispanic cultures are desirable. Such fields might include international relations, business administration, government work, social service, and communications. In addition, students can prepare to teach Spanish at the elementary and secondary levels and in bilingual education programs through the foreign language teacher education program. The undergraduate major also provides a basis for graduate study in preparation for scholarly research and teaching at the college level. When combined with coursework or a dual major in other disciplines, the major prepares students for work in Spanish-speaking areas of the world as well as in bilingual regions of the United States.

The UNH study abroad program in Granada, Spain, open to majors and nonmajors, offers students the opportunity to live and study abroad for a semester or a full academic year. Financial aid is available for eligible students. Contact the departmental program directors for further information.

The major consists of a minimum of 40 credits. All coursework required for the Spanish major or minor must be completed with a grade of C or better. Specific course requirements are (1) language and culture: 525 or 526, 601, 631, and 632; (2) three of the following 600-level courses: 650, 651, 652, 653, 654 or equivalent; (3) three courses taught in Spanish at the 700 level. An approved foreign study experience in a Spanish-speaking country of a minimum of one semester is required; a full academic year is highly recommended. The Spanish minor consists of 20 credits above 501, including 631 and 632.

For more information on the major, the minor, and options for the study abroad experience, please see the coordinator of Spanish.

World Literatures and Cultures in English
Courses
The Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures offers a series of courses covering a range of culture, film, and literature topics. Taught regularly, these courses are designed to acquaint the student with the literary and cultural practices of one or more countries and to provide insight into a society other than one's own. As introductions to non-U.S. cultures, WLCE courses may supplement study in the areas of history, humanities, and English with all the readings, papers, and tests in English.


Linguistics

Courses

Linguistics is the study of one of the most important characteristics of human beings--language. It cuts across the boundaries between the sciences and the humanities. The program is an excellent liberal arts major or preprofessional major for education, law, medicine, clergy, and others. It is a particularly appropriate major for students who want to teach English as a foreign language. Dual majors with a foreign language, business administration, and the like, are quite feasible.

Students interested in the major or the minor should consult with the program coordinator or with any professor who teaches linguistics courses. To declare a major in linguistics, a student must meet with the linguistics coordinator to design a course of study. Information is available from the Advising Center, Hood House.

A minor in linguistics is also available and consists of any five linguistics courses approved by the linguistics coordinator.

Requirements for the Major

1. LING 505, Introduction to Linguistics
2. One course in historical linguistics: LING 506, Introduction to Comparative and Historical Linguistics; ENGL 752, History of the English Language; GERM 733, History and Structure of the German Language; RUSS 734, History and Development of the Russian Language; or SPAN 733, History of the Spanish Language
3. LING 605, Introduction to Linguistic Analysis
4. LING 793, Phonetics and Phonology
5. LING 794, Syntax and Semantic Theory
6. Two years college study (or equivalent) of one foreign language
7. One of the following cognate specialties:
(a) One year college study (or equivalent) of a second foreign language from a different language family or subfamily (Old English may count as the second foreign language if the first foreign language is not in the Germanic family);
(b) PSYC 712, Psychology of Language (with its prerequisite, either PSYC 512, Psychology of Primates, or PSYC 513, Cognitive Psychology);
(c) PHIL 745, Philosophy of Language (with its prerequisite PHIL 412, Beginning Logic, or PHIL 550, Logic);
(d) The following courses from the Department of Computer Science: CS 415-416: Introduction to Computer Science I and II; CS 730: Introduction to Artificial Language; CS 765, Introduction to Computational Linguistics.
8. Three elective courses from the list below:

Area Courses
Anthropology: 795, 796, Reading and Research in Anthropology: B. Anthropological Linguistics.
Communication: 572, Language and Behavior; 672, Theories of Language and Discourse.
Communication Disorders: 522, The Acquisition of Language.
Computer Sciences: 765, Introduction to Computational Linguistics.
English: 715, TESL: Theory and Methods; 716, Curriculum Design, Materials, and Testing in English as a Second Language; 718, English Linguistics and Literature; 719, Sociolinguistics Survey; 752, History of the English Language; 778, Brain and Language; 779, Linguistic Field Methods; 790, Special Topics in Linguistic Theory; 791, English Grammar; 793, Phonetics and Phonology; 794, Syntax and Semantic Theory.
French, German, Greek, Latin, Russian, Spanish: 791, Methods of Foreign Language Teaching.
German: 733, History and Structure of the German Language
Latin: 795, 796, Special Studies in Latin.
Linguistics: 505, Introduction to Linguistics; 506, Introduction to Comparative and Historical Linguistics; 605, Introduction to Linguistic Analysis; 620, Applied Experience in Linguistics; 719, Sociolinguistics Survey; 779, Linguistic Field Methods; 790, Special Topics in Linguistic Theory; 793, Phonetics and Phonology; 794, Syntax and Semantic Theory; 795, 796, Independent Study.
Philosophy: 550, Symbolic Logic; 618, Recent Anglo-American Philosophy; 650, Logic: Scope and Limits; 745, Philosophy of Language.
Psychology: 512, Psychology of Primates; 513, Cognitive Psychology; 712, Psychology of Language. (Students may count either PSYC 512 or 513 toward the linguistics major or minor, but not both.)
Russian: 734, History and Development of the Russian Language.
Sociology: 797F, Sociolinguistics.
Spanish: 601, Spanish Phonetics; 733, History of the Spanish Language; 790, Grammatical Structure of Spanish.
Other courses may be substituted, with the permission of the student's adviser and the Linguistics Committee, when they are pertinent to the needs of the student's program.


Music

Chairperson: Peggy A. Vagts
Professors: Nicholas N. Orovich, John E. Rogers, David E. Seiler, Robert Stibler, Peggy A. Vagts
Adjunct Professor: Clark Terry
Associate Professors: Mark S. DeTurk, Robert W. Eshbach, Christopher Kies, Peter W. Urquhart, Larry J. Veal
Adjunct Associate Professor: Paul F. Verrette
Assistant Professors: Michael J. Annicchiarico, Daniel Beller-McKenna, Andrew A. Boysen, William G. Kempster, David K. Ripley
Instructor: Marilyn L. Mccoy
Lecturers: Sharon Baker, John Boden, Les Harris, Jr., Margaret Herlehy, John B. Hunter, Radmila A. Hvezda, Christopher Kane, Thomas B. Keck, Arlene P. Kies, David Newsam, Janet E. Polk, John B. Skelton, Nancy Smith, Demetrius Spaneas

Courses

The Department of Music offers two degree programs: the bachelor of arts and the bachelor of music.

The University of New Hampshire Department of Music is an accredited institutional member of the National Association of Schools of Music. Prospective majors in music are advised to contact the department for information on acceptance into the major.

Bachelor of Arts Program
The bachelor of arts program offers students an opportunity to major in music within the liberal arts curriculum. This program is intended for those who wish to pursue the serious study of music and to acquire at the same time a broad general education; it is recommended for those considering the five-year undergraduate-graduate program in teacher education or graduate study leading to the M.A. or Ph.D. degrees.

To be admitted formally to the B.A. program, students must give evidence of satisfactory musical training by taking an admission audition. Students must declare music as a major before the beginning of the junior year, but it is highly recommended that they declare as early as possible, considering the large number of required courses.

The bachelor of arts degree is offered with four options: music history, performance study, music theory, and preteaching. The B.A. may also be taken as a degree in music with no option specified. We refer to this as the undifferentiated B.A. in music. The following courses are required of all students: Theory I and Ear Training I (MUSI 471-472, 473-474), Theory II and Ear Training II (MUSI 571-572, 573-574), History and Literature of Music (MUSI 501-502), and one course from MUSI 771 (Counterpoint) or MUSI 781, 782 (Analysis: Form and Structure). Additional requirements, grouped by option, are shown below.

Undifferentiated B.A. in Music
Any combination of advanced theory and history (15 credits); performance and/or ensemble study, any combination from MUSI 536-564 or MUSI 736-764 inclusive and/or MUSI 441-461 inclusive (8 credits).

Option 1, Music History
Advanced theory (3 credits); advanced history and literature (12 credits); performance study, any one of MUSI 536-564 or MUSI 736-764 inclusive (8 credits); ensemble study, any combination from MUSI 441-461 inclusive (4 credits).

Option 2, Music Theory
Advanced theory (12 credits); advanced history (3 credits); performance study, any one of MUSI 536-564 or MUSI 736-764 inclusive (8 credits); ensemble study, any combination from MUSI 441-461 inclusive (4 credits). The emphasis in this option is on musical composition and/or theory.

Option 3, Performance Study
Advanced theory or literature (3 credits); performance study, any one of MUSI 536-564 or MUSI 736-764 (16 credits--2 credits per semester); ensemble study, any combination from MUSI 441-461 inclusive (8 credits). Voice students must also complete MUSI 520-521 (4 credits).

Option 4, Music Preteaching
EDUC 500; conducting, MUSI 731-732; orchestration, MUSI 779; techniques and methods (9 credits); music history, any one of MUSI 703-717 (3 credits); choral methods, MUED 741 (2 credits); performance study, any one of MUSI 536-564, 736-764 (8 credits); departmental piano proficiency exam; ensemble study (8 credits). Of the 8 credits in ensemble performance (MUSI 441-461) required during the course of study, it is expected that at least four credits will be from Concert Choir (MUSI 441), Orchestra (MUSI 450), Wind Symphony (MUSI 452), and/or Symphonic Band (MUSI 453). At least 1 credit of performance in a jazz ensemble (MUSI 460 or 461) and 1 credit of Marching Band (MUSI 454) are highly desirable. The music preteaching option is a part of the five-year graduate-undergraduate certification program (see page 31). The department also offers a four-year program leading to teacher certification, the bachelor of music with a major in music education.

For all the options listed above, but excluding the undifferentiated B.A. in music, a public performance is given during the senior year. For students in the music history option, this must be a half lecture or half lecture-recital; for those in performance study, a full recital; for students in the music theory option, a half lecture, half lecture-recital, or a half recital including at least one original composition; for those in the preteaching option, a half recital is required.

Bachelor of Music Program
The bachelor of music degree program is offered to students who wish to develop their talent in performance, composition, or music education to a high professional level. The program is recommended to those considering graduate study leading to the M.M. or D.M.A. degrees. The music education option is part of the undergraduate certification program.

To be admitted to the B.M. program, students must demonstrate a high degree of musical competence or significant creative ability during an audition or examination. Selectivity is exercised as appropriate to the professional requirements of each programmatic option. Students must formally declare the B.M. as a degree program before the beginning of the sophomore year. Continuation into the upper level of the program is subject to review by the department faculty.

The bachelor of music curriculum offers concentration in the following areas, as detailed below: option 1, music education; option 2, performance; option 3, theory (composition).

Students in music education must maintain a minimum 2.50 grade-point average in the option and have a 2.20 cumulative average at the time of application for student teaching (February 15 of junior year). Further, all music education students must have passed the departmental piano proficiency exam before their student-teaching semester. Techniques and methods courses must include MUED 745 (strings), 741 (choral), 747 (woodwinds), 749 (brass), 751 (percussion), and 765 (instrumental).

Regarding ensemble requirements for music education students: Of the 8 credits in ensemble performance (MUSI 441-461) required during the course of study, it is expected that at least 4 credits will be from Concert Choir (MUSI 441), Orchestra (MUSI 450), Wind Symphony (MUSI 452), and/or Symphonic Band (MUSI 453). At least 1 credit of performance in a jazz ensemble (MUSI 460 or 461) and 1 credit of Marching Band (MUSI 454) are highly desirable. Students in option 2, performance, are required to perform a half junior recital.

All bachelor of music students are required to give a public performance during their senior year. For music education students, a half recital is required; for students in the performance option, a full recital is required; for those in theory, a lecture, lecture-recital, or a recital including at least one original composition is required.

The following shows required courses for options 1-3.

Option 1, Music Education
First Year: general education requirements (four courses, 16 credits); techniques and methods: string, MUED 745 (2 credits) and percussion, MUED 751 (2 credits; music theory and ear training: MUSI 471-472 (6 credits), MUSI 473-474 ( 2 credits); performance study at the "500 level" on major instrument (1 credit per semester); piano, MUSI 467 or 541 (1 credit/semester); ensemble (2 credits). See note on ensemble requirements above. Total credits: 34.

Sophomore Year: general education requirements (one course, 4 credits); EDUC 500** (4 credits); techniques and methods: woodwind, MUED 747 (3 credits) and brass, MUED 749 (2 credits); music theory and ear training: MUSI 571-572 (6 credits), MUSI 573-574 (2 credits); music history, MUSI 501-502 (6 credits); conducting, MUSI 731 (2 credits); piano, MUSI 467 or 541 (1 credit/semester); performance study at the "500 level" in major instrument (1 credit/semester); ensemble (3 credits). See note on ensemble requirements above. Total credits: 36.

Junior Year: general education requirements (three courses, 12 credits); education, EDUC 701 (4 credits); elementary music education, MUED 790 (3 credits); secondary music education, MUED 791 (2 credits); techniques and methods, choral, MUED 741 (2 credits); orchestration, MUSI 779 (3 credits); conducting, MUSI 732 (2 credits); performance study at "700 level" in major instrument (1 credit/semester); ensemble (2 credits). See note on ensemble requirements above. Total credits: 32.

Senior Year: general education requirements (one course, 4 credits); education, EDUC 700 and 705 (6 credits); student teaching, EDUC 694 (8 credits); instrumental methods, MUED 765 (2 credits); music history, one course from 703-717 (3 credits); music theory: one course from MUSI 771, 781, or 782 (3 credits); performance study at "700 level" in major instrument and senior recital (2 credits); ensemble (1 credit). See note on ensemble requirements above. Total credits: 29.

Option 2, Performance
The following courses are required of all Bachelor of Music in Performance students:

Theory I and Ear Training I (MUSI 471-472, 473-474)
Theory II and Ear Training II (MUSI 571-572, 573-574)
History and Literature of Music (MUSI 501-502)
Conducting (MUSI 731)
6 credits of advanced history or theory
8 credits of ensemble study, any combination from MUSI 441-461 inclusive
Performance study, any one of MUSI 536-564, 736-764. 3 credits per semester, 4 credits in the final semester.

Additional requirements for particular instruments are grouped below.

Voice
Piano (MUSI 541) four semesters. Must be completed before senior year.
Diction I and II (MUSI 520-521)
Choral Methods (MUED 741)
The Art Song (MUSI 713) or Survey of Opera (MUSI 715)
Counterpoint (MUSI 771) or Analysis (MUSI 781 or 782)
Foreign language 401-402. Must be Italian, German, or French.
Group 5 general education requirement must be satisfied with a foreign language.
Ensemble study must be vocal/choral.

Piano
Counterpoint (MUSI 771 and 772)
Survey of Piano Literature (MUSI 717)
Piano Methods (MUED 743)
Advanced Piano Pedagogy (MUSI 795Y)
2 credits of the required ensemble study must be Piano Ensemble (MUSI 455)

Organ
Counterpoint (MUSI 771 and 772)
Conducting II (MUSI 732)
Beginning Techniques in Voice (MUED 540)
Independent study in liturgical music, organ literature, or hymnology (MUSI 795)
Advanced Piano Pedagogy (MUSI 795Y)

All Other Instruments
Piano (MUSI 541) four semesters
One methods class from MUED 745, 747, 749, or 751
Counterpoint (MUSI 771) or Analysis (MUSI 781 or 782)
4 additional credits of ensemble study (MUSI 441-461)

Option 3, Theory (Composition)

First Year: general education requirements (4 courses, 16 credits); music theory and ear training: MUSI 471-472 (6 credits), MUSI 473-474 (2 credits); performance study at "500 level" on major instrument (2 credits); performance study: brass (1 credit) and woodwind (1 credit) or techniques and methods (2-3 credits); piano, MUSI 541 (2 credits); ensemble, any combination from MUSI 441-461 inclusive (2 credits).

Sophomore Year: general education requirements (4 courses, 16 credits); music theory and ear training: MUSI 571-572 (6 credits), MUSI 573-574 (2 credits); music history, MUSI 501-502 (6 credits); performance study at "500 level" on major instrument (2 credits); piano, MUSI 541 (2 credits); ensemble, any combination from MUSI 441-461 inclusive (2 credits).

Junior Year: general education requirements (2 courses, 8 credits); counterpoint, MUSI 771-772 (6 credits); composition, MUSI 775-776 (6 credits); orchestration, MUSI 779 (3 credits); analysis, MUSI 781, 782 (6 credits); performance study at "700 level" on major instrument (2 credits); piano, MUSI 741 (2 credits); ensemble, any combination from MUSI 441-461 inclusive (2 credits).

Senior Year: advanced counterpoint, MUSI 773 (2 credits); advanced composition, MUSI 777 (6 credits); piano, MUSI 741 (2 credits); two 3-credit courses in music history (6 credits); ensemble, any combination from MUSI 441-461 inclusive (2 credits); performance study at "700 level" in major instrument (2 credits); performance study: strings (1 credit) and percussion (1 credit) or techniques and methods (2 credits); conducting, MUSI 731 (2 credits).

Minor in Music
All students minoring in music must complete a minimum of 20 credits of coursework in music, of which the following are required: MUSI 471-472, MUSI 473-474, MUSI 501-502. MUSI 411-412 may be substituted for MUSI 471-472 and MUSI 473-474.


Philosophy

Chairperson: Charlotte Elizabeth Witt
Professors: Paul T. Brockelman, Willem A. deVries, R. Valentine Dusek, David R. Hiley, Robert C. Scharff, Duane H. Whittier, Charlotte Elizabeth Witt
Associate Professors: Drew Christie, Paul McNamara, Timm A. Triplett
Assistant Professors: Kathy Miriam, Ruth J. Sample

Courses

(Each semester, detailed course descriptions are posted in the department office and on the department Web page at www.unh.edu/philosophy/.)

Philosophy has always been the heart of liberal education, deepening and enriching the lives of those who pursue it. The philosophy major provides students with the opportunity to confront a wide variety of questions, especially those that cannot be dealt with in the framework of other disciplines. Such questions include those about the ultimate nature of reality: Does God exist? Are minds distinct from bodies? Are there more things between heaven and earth than are dreamt of in science? Other questions probe what it is to know: Do we know that material bodies external to our minds exist? What does it mean to justify a belief? Still other questions are about how we ought to act: What is a good person? Are there moral rules? How are they justified? Must we obey them?

Philosophy also concerns itself with other disciplines: What makes something a work of art? What distinguishes a scientific theory from a religious theory or myth? Is capitalism amoral? Is abortion morally permissible? Should women ever be treated differently from men?

The Department of Philosophy offers a wide range of courses exposing students to the full scope of philosophical activity. Grappling with major primary texts from the history of philosophy is an important emphasis of the program, for philosophy today is the continuation of a conversation that extends back to the Ancient Greeks and the Vedic Scriptures. Philosophy has also always wrestled with cutting-edge topics emerging in the current culture. Some recent examples are: What are the prospects for machines with mental lives? What are the implications of new views in cosmology? How do we handle the pressing ethical dilemmas brought on by emerging medical technologies, or by the historically unparalleled rate of destruction of the Earth's environment? Are gender and race socially constructed concepts rather than biological concepts?

Career Opportunities
Philosophy offers excellent training for a variety of careers by providing a unique combination of life-long skills: analytic and interpretive skills, critical reasoning skills, the enhanced capacity to detect problems and to solve them, excellence in oral and written presentation and defense of one's ideas, skill at asking probing and central questions about the ideas of others (as well as about one's own ideas), skill at effectively understanding, organizing, and evaluating complex systems of thought.

Considering these skills, it is not surprising that philosophy majors score in the very top percentiles on the GRE, LSAT, and GMAT standardized exams. For example, in a recent GRE study, philosophy majors were ranked among the very top majors in their mean scores on the verbal, analytic, and quantitative components of the exam; in a recent LSAT study, philosophy majors had a higher mean score than even pre-law majors; and for recent GMAT tests, the mean score for philosophy majors exceeded that of any type of business major. Virtually no other major does this well on such a wide cross-section of standardized exams.

These results reflect the fact that the unique combination of skills acquired in philosophy, along with the breadth of subject matter reflected on in philosophy, provide the philosophy major with an extremely adaptive and resilient mind-set. This is especially valuable in an era where all predictions indicate that repeated career change will be the norm rather than the exception for professionals. Philosophy provides superior preparation for a variety of vocational and professional endeavors, and perhaps more importantly, for being a professional.

The Philosophy Major
Majors must take a total of ten philosophy courses. The following courses constitute a core required of all majors: PHIL 412, 500, 530, 570, 580, and one additional course in the history of philosophy (525, 571, 616, 618, 620, or an approved seminar). Majors must also take two seminars (i.e., courses at the 700 level). At least one course must concentrate on major works of 20th-Century European philosophy (525, 620, or an approved seminar) and one course must concentrate on major works of 20th-Century Anglo-American philosophy (618 or an approved seminar). Please note that a single course can satisfy multiple requirements for the major. Courses used to satisfy requirements for the major may be used to satisfy general education requirements. PHIL 495, 795, and 796 normally do not count toward fulfilling major requirement credits; exceptions may be granted by special permission.

Special-Interest Program
Students may add to the above major a special-interest program of value in planning for postgraduate education or entry into such areas as law, medicine, business, education, theology, or social work. Special advisers are prepared to provide informal counsel to philosophy majors interested in these areas.

Graduate Preparatory Emphasis
This emphasis is strongly recommended for students who plan to do graduate work in philosophy. Beyond the ten program courses, such students should select, with their advisers' approval, two additional philosophy courses above the 400 level, for a total of twelve courses. One of these should be PHIL 550.

Departmental Commendation
Students accepted for departmental commendation will register for PHIL 699 (usually during the second semester of the senior year) and will write, under the guidance of an adviser, an original paper in philosophy. If completed successfully, students will receive a letter of commendation.

Philosophy Minor
A philosophy minor consists of five philosophy courses, one of which must be at the 500-level or higher (PHIL 495, 795, 796 with special approval only).

Five-Year, Dual-Degree Program in Philosophy and Business Administration
The dual-degree program permits students to earn both a B.A. in philosophy and an M.B.A. in five years instead of the normal six. Students must meet all requirements for both the philosophy major and the M.B.A. program offered by the Whittemore School of Business and Economics. A maximum of 16 credits may be counted toward both degrees. Students interested in this program should consult the departmental adviser to the program early in their sophomore year.


Political Science

Chairperson: John R. Kayser
Professors: Marilyn Hoskin, B. Thomas Trout
Associate Professors: Marla A. Brettschneider, Warren R. Brown, John R. Kayser, Aline M. Kuntz, Susan J. Siggelakis, Clifford J. Wirth, J. Mark Wrighton Assistant Professors: Todd A. Eisenstadt, Clark R. Hubbard, Daniel R. Krislov, Lawrence C. Reardon, Bernard T. Schuman, Stacy D. VanDeveer
Instructor: Jolly A. Emrey

Courses

The study of government and politics, to which the courses and seminars of the Department of Political Science are devoted, includes the development of knowledge of political behavior by individuals and groups as well as knowledge about governments: their nature and functions; their problems and behavior; and their interactions--at the national and international levels and at the local, state, and regional levels.

Much of the learning offered by the Department of Political Science can also be regarded as essential for good citizenship, since political knowledge helps to explain both the formal institutions by which societies are governed and the issues that encourage people toward political interest and political action. In addition, such learning is especially valuable to students planning to enter local or national government or other public service, including the Foreign Service, and it will be of great help to those who intend to study law and enter the legal profession. For teaching, particularly at the college level, and for many types of government service, graduate work may be indispensable. An undergraduate major in political science will provide the most helpful foundation for further study in the field. Such an emphasis will also be valuable for students seeking careers in journalism, international organizations, and the public affairs and administrative aspects of labor, financial, and business organizations.

The major program in political science consists of at least nine courses (36 credits) and not more than twelve courses (48 credits) to be distributed in the following way:

1. Two 400-level courses. These introductory courses should be completed by majors by the end of the sophomore year.

2. Six 500- and/or 600-level courses. Of these, at least one shall be chosen from each of the four fields in which the department's courses are organized: American politics, political thought, comparative politics, and international politics.

3. One 700-level course.
The Department of Political Science will not allow the use of 400-level courses to "double count" as a major requirement and a general education requirement. However, if a student has successfully completed three or more 400-level courses, special permission can be obtained to use one of the 400-level introductory political science courses as a general education requirement.

Minor in Political Science
The political science minor consists of five courses (20 credits total). These courses may be taken in any combination of the four fields and levels (400-700) offered. The fields to choose from are: American politics, political thought, comparative politics, and international politics. It is recommended that no more than two courses be taken at the 400 level.

The minimum grade requirement is C- per course. Any grade lower than a C- will not count toward the minor. Students wishing to use transfer credits from abroad or other universities should meet with a political science adviser to determine eligibility toward the minor.

Internships and Advanced Study
In addition to the courses regularly offered, the department will have available selected topics, advanced study in political science, and internships. Interested students should check with the department office to learn of the offerings for a given semester.

The department also offers several internship opportunities giving students experience in various aspects of government, policy making, and the legal system at the local, state, and national levels. Students need not be political science majors, but a student must have taken certain course prerequisites for each kind of internship. In addition, students must have junior or senior standing and normally have a 3.00 average or higher to be eligible for consideration. Washington placements are made either through the Department of Political Science or through the Washington Center located in the National Student Exchange Office in Hood House; major credit must be arranged through the department.


Psychology

Chairperson: Kenneth Fuld
Professors: Victor A. Benassi, Ellen S. Cohn, Peter S. Fernald, Kenneth Fuld, Robert G. Mair, John D. Mayer, Edward J. O'Brien, Rebecca M. Warner, William R. Woodward
Associate Professors: Robert C. Drugan, John E. Limber, Carolyn J. Mebert, William Wren Stine, Elizabeth A.L. Stine-Morrow, Daniel C. Williams
Research Associate Professor: Daniel G. Morrow
Assistant Professors: Victoria L. Banyard, Suzanne Mitchell, Amy L. Odum
Academic Counselor: Janice Chadwick

Courses

The psychology major provides students with a broad education, while also allowing some specialization. The program exposes students to the scientific study of behavior and encourages an increased understanding of the behavior of humans and animals.

Students who wish to declare psychology as a major after enrolling in the University should consult with the department's academic counselor for application procedures and criteria.

Students majoring in psychology must complete 44 credits with a minimum grade of C- in each course and a 2.00 overall average in all major requirements. The psychology department does not accept other departments' statistics courses toward the psychology major. Students who have taken a statistics course other than PSYC 402 must pass a competency exam in order to apply to the major and/or register for PSYC 502. Students with a first major in psychology may not use any psychology courses to fulfill general education requirements.

Requirements for the Major
A. Three core courses--PSYC 401, 402, and 502.

B. Four breadth (500-level) courses as follows:
Group I: two courses from two different tracks

  • Cognitive track: PSYC 512 or 513
  • Behavioral track: PSYC 521
  • Biological/Sensory track: PSYC 531
Group II: Two courses from two different tracks
  • Social/Personality track: PSYC 552 or 553
  • Abnormal/Counseling track: PSYC 561
  • History track: PSYC 571
  • Developmental track: PSYC 581 or 582
C. Three depth (700-level) courses as follows: Group I: one from any track
  • Cognitive track: PSYC 712, 713, 741B
  • Behavioral track: PSYC 721, 722, 723, 732, 741C
  • Biological/Sensory track: PSYC 710, 711, 731, 733,
  • 735, 737, 741D
  • General track: PSYC 741A
Group II: one course from any track
  • Social/Personality track: PSYC 704, 752, 755, 758,
  • 791B, 791C
  • Abnormal/ Counseling track: PSYC 762, 793, 791D
  • History track: PSYC 770, 771, 791E
  • Developmental track: PSYC 780, 783, 785, 791F, 791G
  • General track: 791A
The third 700-level course may be any additional 700-level course numbered 702-793.

D. One psychology elective that can be any 500- or 700-level course offered by the psychology department (4-credit minimum; letter grade required; no pass/fail or credit/fail courses).

Note: Most offerings have one or more prerequisite courses. Students (with the help of their advisers) are expected to select breadth courses that will later enable them to select depth courses appropriate to their interests and career goals.

Transfer students who elect to major in psychology must complete at least 24 credits in the program at UNH to qualify for the degree in psychology. Transfer students must earn a total of 44 approved credits for completion of the psychology major. The distribution of these credits will be determined by the department's academic counselor. Transfer students should note that courses are allotted only the number of credits granted by the original institution (after adjustments for semester-hour equivalents). Thus, students transferring from an institution at which courses carry less than 4 credits each must make up for any credit deficit created by acceptance of transfer credits into the psychology major. Of the three 700-level courses required for the major, at least two must be taken at UNH.

Specific course selections should be discussed with advisers. Exceptions to the requirements for the major require a petition to the department.

Psychology majors planning to go on to graduate study in psychology are advised to include PSYC 702 and/or 705 among their courses.

The minor in psychology consists of five psychology department courses (20 credits), including PSYC 401. No more than 4 credits of PSYC 795 may be applied to the minor. A maximum of 12 psychology transfer credits can be applied to the psychology minor at UNH.

See the department secretary for further details on the major or minor in psychology.

Advising System
Students who enter the University as psychology majors are considered "provisional majors" and are advised in the University Advising Center until they complete PSYC 401 and 402, at which time they can confirm their major. "Provisional majors" are accorded all the rights and privileges of any psychology major. Undergraduate advising in the department is conducted jointly by the department's academic counselor and the full-time faculty. The academic counselor has primary responsibility for advising confirmed and newly declared freshman and sophomore psychology majors and is the initial contact for all majors in a state of transition (readmitted, transfer, newly declared students, etc.). The academic counselor assists students in all phases of educational planning and decision making, including preregistration, long-range academic planning, degree and program requirements, and career selection and planning. Junior and senior psychology majors are assigned to a faculty adviser with appropriate consideration for student preferences. The advising relationship with a faculty member is designed to encourage refining career and educational decisions.

Five-Year, Dual-Degree Program in Psychology and Business Administration
The dual-degree program permits students to earn both a B.A. in psychology and an M.B.A. in five years instead of the normal six. Students must meet all requirements for both the psychology major and the M.B.A. program offered by the Whittemore School of Business and Economics. A maximum of 16 credits may be counted toward both degrees. Candidates for the five-year, dual-degree program typically have a background of work experience in addition to a solid academic record. Students interested in this program should consult with the departmental adviser to the program early in their sophomore year.

Undergraduate Awards for Majors
Each year the faculty chooses psychology undergraduates as the recipients of the following awards: the Herbert A. Carroll Award for an outstanding senior in psychology, the George M. Haslerud Award for an outstanding junior in psychology, and the Fuller Foundation Scholarship for an outstanding junior in psychology with demonstrated interests in clinical psychology. Psychology majors with at least a 3.20 grade-point average are eligible for these awards. Faculty nominate students from the eligibility list and final selection of recipients is made by vote of the full-time psychology faculty.

Honors Program in Psychology
The Department of Psychology sponsors an honors program for outstanding students in the major. Students may apply to the honors program in psychology in their sophomore or junior year. Eligibility criteria include:

1. Overall grade-point average of 3.20 or above
2. Completion of PSYC 401, 402, and 502 with a grade of B or above in each

Requirements of the program include:
1. Three 700-level psychology honors courses or equivalent
2. PSYC 797, Senior Honors Tutorial (fall)
3. PSYC 799, Senior Honors Thesis (spring)

Students interested in applying to the honors program should contact the department's academic counselor.

Undergraduate Research Conference
The Department of Psychology sponsors the annual George M. Haslerud Undergraduate Research Conference each spring. Undergraduates are invited to submit empirical or theoretical papers for presentation at the conference. Contact the department's academic counselor for more information.


Russian

(For program description, see Languages, Literatures, and Cultures/Russian.)

Courses


Sociology

Chairperson: Lawrence C. Hamilton
Professors: Melvin T. Bobick, David Finkelhor, Lawrence C. Hamilton, Murray A. Straus, Sally Ward
Associate Professors: James Tucker, Heather A. Turner
Assistant Professors: Linda M. Blum, Benjamin C. Brown, Sharyn J. Potter
Faculty-in-Residence, Instructor: David E. Rohall
Lecturers: Jean Elson, Anne D. Nordstrom, Priscilla S. Reinertsen

Courses

Sociology is the study of how society works. The sociology major studies human behavior at the micro level of families and gangs, the macro level of social movements and comparative development, and the intermediate level of neighborhoods or organizations like corporations and schools. Sociological perspectives emphasize links between the individual and the larger social processes and structures in society, and the discipline values empirical analysis of the social world.

Majoring in sociology provides a solid, multifaceted foundation in the liberal arts, including analytical thinking and writing, as well as skills in collecting and analyzing data. Students learn diverse theoretical approaches to the social world and acquire tools for conducting and understanding social science research. The wide range of substantive areas taught in the UNH sociology department includes courses concentrating on family and work; environmental sociology; social policy; inequalities of race, class, and gender; and criminology, social control, and deviant behavior.

Undergraduate training in sociology is an excellent background for a variety of careers, including the business world, where majors might work in marketing and sales or human resources, or government or private services, where a major might work in education, health services, social welfare, or research. An undergraduate degree in sociology is also excellent preparation for graduate work in law, social work, counseling, public administration, or further studies in sociology.

To declare a major in sociology, students must have completed an introductory sociology course with a grade of C or better. New students who declare the major upon admission to UNH must fulfill this requirement during their first semester. The major consists of a minimum of 40 semester credits; SOC 400, 502 (or acceptable substitutes), 599, 601, and 611 are required. Majors must earn a grade of C- or better in each course and must achieve a grade-point average of 2.00 in all sociology courses. At least three of the additional major courses must be at the 600- or 700-level. SOC 502 is a prerequisite for 601; SOC 599 must be completed no later than the junior year and is a prerequisite for majors taking 600- and 700-level courses.

It is possible to select a concentration within the major by taking electives in a specific area, such as medical sociology or criminal justice. Conjoint minors (allowing double-counting of one or two courses) are available for justice studies; gerontology; American studies; race, culture, and power; women's studies; and other approved minors. There is also the possibility of second majors. Students interested in social work or teaching can develop programs in conjunction with the appropriate departments. The departmental honors program is recommended for students with cumulative grade-point averages over 3.20, and especially for those anticipating graduate study.

Students interested in majoring in sociology should consult with the chair of the undergraduate committee in the sociology department for guidance. It is the responsibility of all sociology majors to obtain the latest information from the department office. A minor consists of any five 4-credit courses in sociology with a C- or better in each course and a grade-point average of 2.00 or better in these courses.


Spanish

(For program description, see Languages, Literatures, and Cultures/Spanish.)

Courses


Theatre and Dance

Chairperson: H. Gay Nardone
Professors: Carol Lucha-Burns, David M. Richman
Associate Professors: Joan W. Churchill, H. Gay Nardone, David L. Ramsey, Charles L. Robertson
Assistant Professors: Julie Brinker, David J. Kaye, Deborah A. Kinghorn
Instructors: Carol J. Fisher, Ruth J. Grossen, Sarah Jane Marschner
Lecturer: Daniel J. Raymond

Courses

The theatre program offers a variety of opportunities to students interested in the performing arts. During a four-year period, the Department of Theatre and Dance offers a range of productions in a variety of styles. Because the department concentrates on undergraduate education, the students have many opportunities to perform, design, choreograph, and direct during their four-year period. Faculty contacts with area theatres, touring, and stock companies afford off-campus experiences in the junior and senior years.

The theatre major emphasizes the strengths of general theatre training within a broad liberal arts context, with opportunities for specialization in acting, directing, teaching, choreography, design and technical theatre, special education, play writing, youth drama, storytelling, puppetry, secondary school certification, ballet, theatre (jazz and tap) dance, musical theatre, and touring theatre, not to mention the possibility for integration with other departments. Students interested in performance, technical, and historical aspects will find opportunities for personal and preprofessional growth. The program affords means for independent study and internships, special projects, and for active personal involvement in lecture and laboratory classes.

In addition to general liberal arts preparation, seven specific course sequences are available within the theatre major: (1) courses leading to a major that when combined with requirements of the Department of Education, in conjunction with a fifth year Masters of Arts in Teaching (MAT) program, qualify students for secondary school certification; (2) courses leading to a major that when combined with requirements of the Department of Education, in conjunction with a fifth year Masters of Arts in Teaching program, prepare students for elementary school certification with an undergraduate specialization in youth drama; (3) courses leading to a major that when combined with requirements of the Department of Education, in conjunction with a fifth year Masters of Arts in Teaching program, prepare students for elementary school certification with an undergraduate specialization in youth drama for special education; (4) courses leading to a theatre major with an emphasis in dance (ballet, tap and jazz, and theatre dance); (5) courses leading to a theatre major with an emphasis in musical theatre; (6) courses leading to a theatre major with an emphasis in design and technical theatre; and (7) courses leading to a theatre major with an emphasis in acting.

The basic theatre major allows students to explore a variety of areas. In the freshman and sophomore years, the student should enroll for at least two theatre courses per semester and two general education courses per semester. Students meet with the chair of the department, until they are assigned advisers appropriate to the individual's area of interest.

The General Major in Theatre
The Major in Theatre at UNH emphasizes the strengths of general theatre training within a broad liberal arts context, with opportunity for specialization and individual development.

Theatre (B.A.)
Course and Major Requirement Sequence

I. 28 credits required
THDA 435, Introduction to Theatre or 441, Exploring Theatrical Process; 436 or 438, History of Theatre I or II; 459, Stagecraft; 551, Acting I; 653 or 654, Performance Project/Scenic Arts; 689 A-D, Theatre/Dance Practicum; 798, Senior Seminar.

II. 4 credits from theory/history
THDA 450, History of Musical Theatre in America; 520, Creative Drama; 541, Arts and Theatre Management; 621, Education through Dramatization; 627, Methods of Education Through Dramatization; 632, Interpretation of Shakespeare in the Theatre; 656, Musical Theatre Repertoire; 657, Play Reading; 750, Writing for Performance (Playwriting).

III. 4 credits from design/technical
THDA 458 Costume Construction; 475, Stage Make-Up; 532, The London Experience; 546, Costume Design for the Theatre; 547, Stage Properties; 548, Stage Lighting Design and Execution; 583, Introductory to Puppetry; 641, Stage Management; 683, Advanced Puppetry; 650, Scene Painting for the Theatre; 651, Rendering for Theatre; 652, Scene Design.

IV. 4 credits from performance
THDA 457, Introduction to Movement and Vocal Production; 470, Movement and Vocal Production; 552, Acting II; 555, Exploring Musical Theatre; 592A, Special Topics; 622, Storytelling, Story Theatre, and Involvement Dramatics; 624, Musical and Theatre for Youth; 655, Musical Theatre Styles; 741, Directing; 755, Advanced Musical Theatre; 758, Acting III.

V. 8 credits from any 600-800 level course, including those in sections II, III, IV
THDA 691, Internship in Theatre and Dance; 781, Theatre Workshop for Teachers; 782, Advanced Theatre Workshop for Teachers; 795, Independent Study.
Total: 48 cr.

Contact Gay Nardone, Paul Creative Arts, phone (603) 862-1728, or e-mail hgn@cisunix.unh.edu.

The Secondary Teacher Emphasis in Theatre
High school theatre teachers are often responsible for directing plays and musicals (the latter in collaboration with a music teacher). They must have a broad knowledge of all requisite theatre skills. Secondary theatre education certification is, in most states, combined with speech communication. Majors must also have a minor, or double major, in a traditional teaching discipline e.g., English, music, history, etc.

Theatre (B.A.)
Emphasis in Secondary Theatre Education

I. 48 credits from theatre area
THDA 435, Introduction to Theatre; 436 or 438, History of Theatre I or II; 459, Stagecraft; 520, Creative Drama; 551, Acting I; 555, Exploring Musical Theatre; 624, Theatre for Young Audiences; 627, Methods of Teaching Theatre; 653, Performance Project or 654, Scenic Arts Project; 689, Theatre/Dance Practicum A-D; 741, Directing; 798, Senior Seminar.

II. 8 credits in speech communication
CMN 403, Public Speaking
CMN 455 Introduction to Mass Communication

III. 4 credits from education
EDUC 500, Exploring Teaching
Total: 58 cr.

It is understood that students involved in the above course curriculum must apply to either the UNH Department of Education or another university for acceptance into a fifth-year M.A.T. (Master of Arts in Teaching) degree and eventual certification. Contact Julie Brinker, Paul Creative Arts, (603) 862-3044, e-mail jbrinker@cisunix.unh.edu.

The Youth Drama Emphasis in Theatre
Students considering a career in Elementary Education may be interested in an undergraduate specialization in Youth Drama. When coupled with a Master's Degree in Education, the student is well equipped to succeed in the classroom. All of the graduates of this program in theatre are presently employed as teachers of elementary school-aged children. They believe that the theatrical and practical experience they obtained as undergraduates prepared them to obtain their teaching positions and for their classroom successes. The energy, concentration, and immediacy of the dramatic involvement seem to produce excellent results.

The course sequence for the major option in Youth Drama is included here.

Theatre (B.A.)
Emphasis in Youth Drama

I. 38 credits required of all students
THDA 435, Introduction to Theatre; 459, Stagecraft; 520, Creative Drama; 583, Introduction to Puppetry; 621, Education through Dramatization; 622, Storytelling, Story Theatre and Involvement Dramatics; 624, Theatre for Young Audiences; 653, Performance Project; 689 A-D, Theater/Dance Practicum; 798, Senior Seminar.

II. 4 credits from the dance area
Select THDA 463, Theatre Dance I

III. 4 credits in practicum
EDUC 500, Exploring Teaching

IV. Select 4 credits from education
EDUC 700, Educational Structure & Change
EDUC 701, Human Development & Learning
EDUC 703F, Teaching Science
EDUC 703M, Teaching Elementary Science & Social Studies
EDUC 705, Alternative Perspectives
EDUC 706, Introduction to Reading Instruction

V. Select 4 credits from mathematics
MATH 621, Number Systems for Teachers
MATH 622, Geometry for Teachers
MATH 623, Topics in Mathematics for Teachers
Total: 54 cr.

Contact Julie Brinker, Paul Creative Arts, (603) 862-3044; jbrinker@cisunix.unh.edu.

The Dance Emphasis in Theatre
The Department of Theatre and Dance offers a B.A. in Theatre with a Dance Emphasis in Ballet and Theatre (Tap/Jazz) Dance.

Theatre (B.A.)
Emphasis in Dance

I. 18 credits required of all students
THDA 435, Introduction to Theatre; 459, Stagecraft; 653, Performance Project or 654, Scenic Arts; 689A, Theatre/Dance Practicum; 689B, Theatre/Dance Practicum; 689C, Theatre/Dance Practicum; 689D, Theatre/Dance Practicum; 798, Senior Seminar.

II. Select 8 credits from theory
THDA 487, The Dance; 586, Dance Pedagogy; 633, Dance Composition; 732 Choreography.

III. Select 8 credits from fine arts
THDA 546, Stage Costume Design; THDA 548, Stage Lighting Design; THDA 551, Acting I; THDA 555, Exploring Musical Theatre; THDA 655, Musical Theatre Styles; ARTS 431, Visual Studies; ARTS 572, Art of the Age of Humanism; ARTS 573, Art of the Modern World; MUSI 411-412, Fundamentals of Music Theory; MUSI 709, Music of the Romantic Period; MUSI 711, Music of the 20th Century; PHIL 421, Philosophy of the Arts.

IV. Select 16 credits from performance
THDA 461, Modern Dance I (as funding becomes available); 462, Ballet I; 562, Ballet II (may be repeated to 4 credits); 662, Ballet III (may be repeated); 463, Theatre Dance I; 563, Theatre Dance II (may be repeated to 4 credits); 663, Theatre Dance III (may be repeated); 684, Special Topics; 576, Pointe; 597, Dance Theatre Performance (may be repeated).
Total: 50 cr.

Contact Larry Robertson, Newman Dance Studio, (603) 862-3032.

The Musical Theatre Emphasis
A balanced program in Musical Theatre is offered as an emphasis within the Department of Theatre and Dance. This area of emphasis within the major focuses on dance, music, and theatre. It is assumed that students considering the Musical Theatre emphasis with have a certain amount of proven ability in at least one of the "triple threat" disciplines. After four years of study it is hoped that the student will have a solid background in: vocal techniques, and part singing (usually obtained through choral work). Private lessons are available for a fee.

Theatre (B.A.)
Emphasis in Musical Theatre

I. 40 credits required of all students
THDA 435, Introduction to Theatre; MUSI 411, Fundamentals of Music Theory; THDA 450, History of Musical Theatre; THDA 459, Stagecraft; THDA 551, Acting I; THDA 555, Exploring Musical Theatre or 655, Musical Theatre Styles; THDA 653, Performance Project; THDA 653, Performance Project; THDA 755, Advanced Musical Theatre or 656, Musical Theatre Repertoire; THDA 689 A-D, Theatre/Dance Practicum; THDA 798, Senior Seminar.

II. 4 credits from history
Theatre, dance, or music history

III: 6 credits from dance performance
THDA 463, Theatre Dance I; 563, Theatre Dance II; 663, Theatre Dance III; 457, Introduction to Movement and Vocal Production; 470, Movement and Vocal Production

IV: Select 10 credits from specialty area
Any 10 credits in music, theatre, or dance. The student and adviser will select courses appropriate to the needs of the students.
Total: 60 cr.

Contact Carol Lucha Burns, Paul Creative Arts, (603) 862-3288, LuchaBurns@aol.com.

Youth Drama in Special Education
Students considering a career in special education may be interested in an undergraduate specialization using youth drama as a methodology in their future classrooms. When coupled with a Master's Degree in Special Education, the student is well equipped to succeed in the classroom.

Students who want specific instruction in special/exceptional populations will be provided theatrical and practical training to prepare them to obtain teaching positions and to have classroom successes. The energy, concentration, and immediacy of drama produces excellent results. The course sequence for the Education and/or Theatre Major option in Youth Drama in Special Education is included here.

Theatre (B.A.)
Emphasis Youth Drama in Special Education

I. 42 credits required from Theatre and Dance
THDA 435, Introduction to Theatre; 459, Stagecraft; 463, Theatre Dance I; 520, Creative Drama; 583, Introduction to Puppetry; 621, Education through Dramatization; 622, Storytelling, Story Theatre and Involvement Drama; 624, Theatre for Young Audiences; 653, Performance Project; 689 A-D, Practicum; 697, Senior Seminar

II. 16 credits required from Special Education
EDUC 706, Introduction to Reading Instruction; EDUC 750, Introduction to Exceptionality; EDUC 751, Educating Exceptional Learners; MATH 701, Exploring Math for Teachers (or equivalent)
Total: 58 credits

Additionally, students would be strongly encouraged to fulfill their foreign language requirement with American Sign Language.

Students may wish to contact the Department of Education to learn more about teacher certification and the Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) at UNH. Contact Julie Brinker, Paul Creative Arts, (603) 862-3044, jbrinker@cisunix.unh.edu

Theatre (B.A.)
Emphasis in Acting

I. 20 credits from theatre
THDA 435, Introduction to Theatre or 441, Exploring Theatrical Process; 436 or 438, History of Theatre I or II; 459, Stagecraft; 689 A-D, Practicum; 697, Senior Seminar

II. 24 credits from performance
THDA 551, Acting I; 552, Acting II; 758, Acting III; 759, Acting: Period and Style; 741, Directing; 653, Performance Project

III. 8 additional credits from theory/history
THDA 632, Interpretation of Shakespeare; 657, Play Reading; 436 or 438, History of Theatre I or II; 450, History of Musical Theatre in America

IV. 4 credits from design/technical theatre
THDA 458, Costume Construction; 475, Stage Make-up; 546, Costume Design for the Theatre; 547, Stage Properties; 548, Stage Lighting Design and Execution; 583, Introduction to Puppetry; 542, Stage Management; 652, Scene Design; 650, Stage Painting; 651, Rendering for the Theatre; 541, Theatre Management

V. 4 credits from musical theatre/dance
THDA 555, Exploring Musical Theatre or 655, Musical Theatre Styles; 463, Theatre Dance I

VI. 4 credits from
THDA 742, Directing II; 655, Musical Theatre Styles or 755, Advanced Musical Theatre; 622, Storytelling, Story Theatre and Involvement Dramatics; 624, Theatre for Young Audiences; 750, Writing for Performance; 532, London Experience; 470, Theatre Movement and Vocal Production; 462, Ballet I; 563, Theatre Dance II
Total: 64 credits

Contact David Kaye, Paul Creative Arts, (603) 862-0667, djk@cisunix.unh.edu.

Theatre (B.A.)
Emphasis in Design and Technical Theatre

I. 26 credits required
THDA 551, Acting I; 436 or 438, History of Theatre I or II; 435, Introduction to Theatre; 689 A-D, Practicum; 654, Design/Tech Project; 697, Senior Seminar; 459, Stagecraft

II. 4 credits from
THDA 546, Costume Design; 548, Lighting Design; 652, Scenic Design

III. 16 additional credits from
THDA 458, Costume Construction; 546, Costume Design; 548, Lighting Design; 651, Rendering; 652, Scene Design; 650, Scene Painting; 475, Stage Make-up; 542, Stage Management; 547, Stage Properties; 541, Theatre Management

IV. 8 credits from fine and performing arts
ARTS 480, 580/518, Art History; CS 780, Special Topics in Computer Science (1) AutoCadd, (2) 3-D Studio; THDA 462, Ballet I or 463, Theatre Dance I; THDA 741, Directing; ARTS 455, Introduction to Architecture; ARTS 532, Introduction to Drawing; ARTS 546, Introduction to Painting; THDA 583, Introduction to Puppetry; THDA 657, Play Reading; THDA 532, The London Experience; THDA 624, Theatre for Young Audiences; THDA 750, Writing for Performance; English and other language courses include: ENGL 631, 657,746,758,780,781,782; FREN 522; GERM 640; SPAN 752, 757, 771; THDA 632, 657.
Total: 54 credits

Contact Joan Churchill, Paul Creative Arts, (603) 862-4445, joan@cisunix.unh.edu.

Minoring in Theatre and Dance
The general theatre minor consists of 20 credits in theatre. Listed below are a variety of specialized minors that have mandatory requirements.

Musical Theatre Minor
10 credits required from Group I
THDA 555, Exploring Musical Theatre or 656, Musical Theatre Repertoire; 655, Musical Theatre Styles; 755, Advanced Musical Theatre or 656, Musical Theatre Repertoire; 653, Performance Project (Musical Theatre).

6 credits required from Group II
THDA 463, Theatre Dance I; 563, Theatre Dance II; 663, Theatre Dance III.

4 credits required from Group III
THDA 450, History of the American Musical; 653, Performance Project (Advanced Scene Studies); 795, Independent Study (Lecture/Teach/Class Prep).
Total: 20 cr.

Dance Minor
At least 4 credits must be from Group II

Group I
THDA 461, Modern Dance I; 462, Ballet I; 562, Ballet II; 662, Ballet III; 463, Theatre Dance I; 563, Theatre Dance II; 663, Theatre Dance III; 597, Dance Theatre Performance; 576, Pointe.

Group II
THDA 487, The Dance; 632, Choreography; 633, Dance Composition; 684, Special Topics, 586, Dance Pedagogy.
Total: 20 cr.

Youth Drama Minor
16 credits required from Group I
THDA 520, Creative Drama; 583, Puppetry; 622, Storytelling, Story Theatre, and Involvement Drama; 624, Theatre for Young Audiences.

4 credits required from Group II
THDA 621, Education through Dramatization; 653A, Performance Project; 653B, Performance Project; 795, Independent Study.
Total: 20 cr.


Women's Studies

Coordinator, Women's Studies Program: Mara R. Witzling
Associate Professor: Marla A. Brettschneider
Assistant Professors: Linda M. Blum, Julia E. Rodriguez
Core Faculty: Kristine M. Baber, Family Studies; Linda M. Blum, Sociology; Marla A. Brettschneider, Political Science; Susan D. Franzosa, Education; Diane P. Freedman, English; Cinthia Gannett, English; Marc W. Herold, Economics; Barbara K. Larson, Anthropology; Nancy Lukens, Languages, Literatures, and Cultures; Kathy Miriam, Philosophy; Janet L. Polasky, History; Mary E. Rhiel, Languages, Literatures, and Cultures; Julia E. Rodriguez, History; Juliette M. Rogers, Languages, Literatures, and Cultures; Susan Schibanoff, English; Jennifer D. Selwyn, History; Raelene Shippee-Rice, Nursing; Mara R. Witzling, Art and Art History; Jack A. Yeager, Languages, Literatures, and Cultures

Courses

Women's studies provides students with an understanding of the status of women in various cultures and historical eras. Students learn the use of gender as a category of analysis and increase their knowledge of women's contributions to many fields. Women's studies courses offer students critical perspectives on such basic questions of the social order as assumptions about gender roles and gender identity.

A major or minor in women's studies prepares students for careers where the changing roles of women are having a perceptible impact. Women's studies graduates go on to law school and graduate school in a variety of disciplines. Some have taken positions with social change or family service agencies, while others have found work in such fields as communication, education, affirmative action, and personnel.

Women's Studies Major
For the women's studies major, students must complete 40 credits of women's studies courses (or 32 in the case of a second major) with grades of C- (1.67) or better and an overall grade-point average of 2.00 or better. These courses must include the following three: (1) WS 401, Introduction to Women's Studies, normally taken at the beginning of the course sequence; (2) WS 632, Feminist Thought; and (3) a 700-level WS-designated course (for instance, WS 795, 796, 797, 798, or 799). Electives are chosen in consultation with a faculty adviser principally from other women's studies courses including WS 595 (Special Topics in Women's Studies) and cross-listed departmental offerings.

Departmental offerings include the following regularly repeated cross-listed courses:


ARTS 487D, Themes and Images in Art: Major Mythic Images of Women
ARTS 690, Women Artists of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
CMN 567, Images of Gender in the Media
CMN 583, Gender and Expression
ECON 698, Topics in Economics: Women in Economic Development
EDUC 797, Mentoring & Beyond: Adolescent Girls
ENGL 585, Introduction to Women in Literature
ENGL 586, Introduction to Women Writers
ENGL 685, Women's Literary Traditions
ENGL 785, Major Women Writers
FS 545, Family Relations
FS 757, Race, Class, Gender, and Families
GERM 520, Women in German Literature and Society
GERM 524, Topics in German Film
HIST 565, Women in Modern Europe
HIST 566, Women in American History
HIST 596, Introduction to Gay and Lesbian History
NURS 595, Women's Health
PHIL 510, Philosophy and Women
PSYC 711, Psychology in 20th Century Thought & Society
SOC/ANTH 625, Female, Male, and Society
SOC 630, Sociology of Gender

Students may also select from other courses that are offered as special topics by the departments. In the past, such offerings have included the following: ANTH 697, Women in the Middle East; CMN 616, Women and Film; FREN 525, French Women: Subject and Object.

Electives must show a balance between arts and humanities/social sciences and be distributed between upper (600 and 700) and lower (400 and 500) level courses; no more than four electives may be from the same department. No fewer than five courses should be taken at the upper level. Strongly recommended are a practicum or internship course and a course that focuses on women of color or cross-cultural perspectives.

Women's Studies Minor
The minor consists of 20 credits of women's studies courses. These must include WS 401, Introduction to Women's Studies, and WS 798, Colloquium in Women's Studies, normally taken at the beginning and end of the course sequence, respectively. In between, students should select other women's studies courses or cross-listed courses from departmental offerings.

Students who wish to major or minor in women's studies should consult with the coordinator, 203 Huddleston Hall, (603) 862-2194.


World Literatures and Cultures in English

The following courses are all taught in English and have no prerequisites.


WLCE 425F, Intro to French Studies, 5
WLCE 425I, Intro to Italian Studies, 5
WLCE 425R, Intro to Russia, 5
WLCE 426F, Intro to Francophone Studies, 5
WLCE 511C, Major Greek Authors in English, 8
WLCE 512C, Major Roman Authors in English, 8
WLCE 520G, Women in German Literature, 8
WLCE 521G, Major German Authors in Translation, 8
WLCE 521R, 19th Century Russian Literature in English, 8
WLCE 522R, 20th Century Russian Literature in English, 8
WLCE 523G, Women in German Film, 5
WLCE 524G, Special Topics in German Film, 5
WLCE 525I, Intro to Italian Culture and Civilization, 5
WLCE 525F, Intro to French Civilization, 5
WLCE 525G, German Culture and Civilization in English, 5
WLCE 525S, Spanish Civilization and Culture, 5
WLCE 526F, Intro to Francophone Civilization, 5
WLCE 526S, Latin American Civilization and Culture, 5
WLCE 593R, Major Russian Authors in English, 8
WLCE 621F, French Prose in Translation, 8
WLCE 621I, Italian Literature in Translation 13-16C, 8
WLCE 621S, Spanish and Portuguese Literature in Translation, 8
WLCE 622F, French Drama in Translation, 8
WLCE 622I, Italian Literature in Translation 18-20C, 8
WLCE 622S, Latin American and Brazil Literature in Translation, 8