LIMESTONE CONTACTORS

 LIST OF CONTENTS

  Introduction

  Process Description

  Typical Contactor

  Design Criteria

  Photos, Plans & Specs

  Treatment Performance

  Operational Skills

  Automation Potential

  Advantages

  Limitations & Concerns

  Pilot Plant Objectives

  Costs 

  References

  Contacts & Facilities

 

REFERENCES - CONTINUED

52. Plummer, L.N. and Busenberg, E. (1982). "The solubilities of calcite, aragonite and vaterite in CO2-H2O solutions between 0 and 90 degrees C, and an evaluation of the aqueous model for the system CaCO3-CO2-H2O". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 46:6:1011-1040.

53. Rooklidge, S.J. and Ketchum Jr., L.H. (2002). "Corrosion control enhancement from a dolomite-amended slow sand filter". Water Research. 36:11:2689-2694.

54. Rickard, D. and Sjoberg, L. (October 1983). "Mixed kinetic control of calcite dissolution rates". American Journal of Science. 283:815-830.

55. Ryder, R.A. and Wagner, I. (1985). "Corrosion inhibitors. Internal corrosion of water distribution systems". Cooperative Research Report. AWWA Research Foundation, Denver, Colorado.pp 513-616.

56. Ryon, H. (October 1935). "Corrosion control with a marble filter". Water Works and Sewerage. pp 360-361.

57. Santoro, L., Volpicelli G., and Caprio, V. (June 1987). "Limestone neutralization of acid waters in the presence of surface precipitates". Water Research. 21:6:641-647.

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