LIMESTONE CONTACTORS

 LIST OF CONTENTS

  Introduction

  Process Description

  Typical Contactor

  Design Criteria

  Photos, Plans & Specs

  Treatment Performance

  Operational Skills

  Automation Potential

  Advantages

  Limitations & Concerns

  Pilot Plant Objectives

  Costs 

  References

  Contacts & Facilities

 

REFERENCES - CONTINUED

39. Mackintosh, G.S., Engel, J. and De Villiers, H. (1997). “Small Scale Unit for Groundwater Treatment”. Paper presented at the 23rd WEDC Conference in Durban, South Africa. Accessed Online at http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/cv/wedc/papers/23/groupd/mackinto.pdf. Date Accessed: April 23, 2003.

40. Mackintosh, G.S. (2002 - 2003). Personal Communication. Project Manager of Cape Water Programme, CSIR South Africa.

41. Mackintosh, G.S. “Addressing financial and technical sustainability considerations during the selection of small water treatment systems”.

42. Mackintosh, G.S., De Souza, P.F. and De Villiers, H.A. (2003a). “Design and operation guidelines for fixed bed limestone contactors”.

43. Mackintosh, G.S., De Souza, P.F. and De Villiers, H.A. (2003b). “Treatment of soft, acidic groundwaters using CSIR’s Spraystab technology”.

44. Mackintosh, G.S., De Souza, P.F. and De Villiers, H.A. (2003c). "Design and operation guidelines for municipal sized surface water limestone contactors".

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