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Undergraduate Course Catalog 2006-2007

Special University Programs



Marine Sciences

Undergraduate programs in marine science and ocean engineering at the University of New Hampshire reflect the diversity of the ocean itself and are enriched by easy access to a variety of natural laboratories, including tidal rivers, estuaries, coastal areas, and the open ocean.

Studies in marine science and ocean engineering are offered through various departments of the University. Students identify the discipline (ranging from zoology through earth sciences to mechanical engineering) they like best and pursue marine specializations related to that area of study. Studies can take place in research laboratories on campus as well as at various field stations or aboard UNH research vessels.

Marine Program
The Marine Program provides a campuswide umbrella for marine activities and maintains specialized facilities to support efforts of faculty in individual departments and organized research units. Academic programs are focused broadly on marine biology, ocean engineering, and ocean science, and the Marine Program supports experiential learning opportunities beyond the formal classroom through three centers, the Center for Marine Biology, the Center for Ocean Engineering, and the Center for Ocean Sciences.

Estuarine research is pursued at the Jackson Estuarine Laboratory on Great Bay, which is designated a National Estuarine Research Reserve. The Coastal Marine Laboratory, a major running-seawater facility, is located in nearby Newcastle. Research on salmonids and other freshwater animals is conducted at the Anadromous Fish and Aquatic Invertebrate Research Laboratory, located near the Durham reservoir. The Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space is a major center for ocean sciences research. The on-campus Chase Ocean Engineering Laboratory houses both educational and research activities. Off-shore and coastal studies are carried out aboard the University's 50-foot research vessel, the Gulf Challenger, which has docking facilities at the Jackson Lab and at the State Fish Pier in Portsmouth Harbor. During the summer, students may live and study at the Shoals Marine Laboratory on Appledore Island, one of the Isles of Shoals. There UNH and Cornell University cooperatively offer undergraduate courses in marine sciences in a summer field laboratory setting. Each of the marine program facilities features modern specialized equipment and opportunities for undergraduate students to work and carry out independent research.

Curricula in the Marine Sciences
There are currently two undergraduate majors and four minors in the marine sciences. The College of Life Sciences and Agriculture offers a B.S. in biology with an option in marine and freshwater biology (see biology under COLSA) and the Department of Earth Sciences offers an option in oceanography as part of its B.A. earth sciences program (see page 71). In addition to these offerings, students can declare a major in any established discipline and augment it with a minor in marine biology, ocean engineering, oceanography, or wetland ecology.

Students are encouraged to declare their intention to follow these programs as soon as possible.

Marine Biology Minor
The minor in marine biology is available to all students in the University interested in obtaining a broad background in marine biology. The minor consists of 20 credits with grades of C- or better and no pass/fail courses. No more than 8 major requirement credits may be used. All courses in the program are selected in consultation with a minor adviser. Contact Dr. Larry Harris, (603) 862-3897, Department of Zoology, for more information.
Students who want to minor in marine biology must take one introductory course (ESCI 501, Introduction to Oceanography; ZOOL/PBIO 503, Introduction to Marine Biology; or ZOOL 674, Field Marine Science) and four courses concentrating on an area of interest. For example, a student interested in marine mammals might take Mammalogy (ZOOL 712), Marine Invertebrate Evolution and Ecology (ZOOL 628), Marine Vertebrates (ZOOL 753), and Fisheries Biology (ZOOL 772). Courses commonly taken as part of the minor include BCHM 702; EREC 610, 611; NR 610; PBIO 625, 721, 722, 725, 727; ENE 747; MICR 707, 714; ZOOL/PBIO 503 and ZOOL 610, 611, 628, 674, 710, 711, 720, 722, 730, 750, 751, 753, 772, 773, 775, 795. In addition, students are encouraged to become involved in a research project, either by working in a professor's laboratory or by participating in the Undergraduate Ocean Research Program (TECH 797).

Students should declare their intention to minor in marine biology before the end of the junior year. During the final term, students should apply to the dean to have the minor shown on their transcript.

Ocean Engineering Minor
The ocean engineering minor allows undergraduate engineering students to acquire a nucleus of knowledge about engineering pertaining to the ocean and the coastal zone.

To meet the University minor requirement, students must satisfactorily complete a minimum of five courses from the following list: ESCI 501, Introduction to Oceanography; OE 690, Introduction to Ocean Engineering; ESCI 752, Chemical Oceanography; ESCI 758, Introductory Physical Oceanography; ESCI 759, Geological Oceanography; OE 710, Ocean Measurements Lab; OE 744, Corrosion; OE 753, Ocean Hydrodynamics; OE 754, Ocean Waves and Tides; OE 756, Principles of Naval Architecture and Model Testing; OE 770, Introduction to Ocean Mapping; OE 771, Geodesy and Positioning for Ocean Mapping; OE 781, OE 785, Underwater Acoustics; OE 795, Special Topics in Ocean Engineering; ENE 747, Introduction to Marine Pollution and Control; OE 757, Coastal Engineering and Processes; and TECH 797, Undergraduate Ocean Research Program. Ordinarily, students typically take ESCI 501, TECH 797, and OE 690 plus two additional engineering courses from the above list to complete the minor.

Students wishing to take the ocean engineering minor should indicate their interest to the ocean engineering minor adviser, Dr. Kenneth C. Baldwin, (603) 862-1898, Chase Ocean Engineering Laboratory, no later than the beginning of the junior year. During the final semester, students must apply to the dean to have the minor shown on their transcript.

Oceanography Minor
The minor in oceanography is available to all students in the University interested in obtaining a broad background in oceanography and is offered through the Department of Earth Sciences. The minor consists of a minimum of five courses with grades of C (2.00) or better and no pass/fail courses. No more than 8 major requirement credits may be used. All courses in the program are selected in consultation with the oceanography minor adviser, James Pringle, (603) 862-5000, Department of Earth Sciences.

Required courses include 1) ESCI 501, Introduction to Oceanography; 2) two of the following courses: ESCI 750, Biological Oceanography; ESCI 752, Chemical Oceanography; ESCI 758, Introductory Physical Oceanography; ESCI 759, Geological Oceanography; 3) any two of the following courses, or a suitable substitute approved by the minor adviser (at least one of these courses should be in the biological sciences): PBIO 625, 722; CIE 757; ENE 747, 753; ESCI 653, 658, 754, 756, 760, 770, 771; MICR 707; OE 690, 710, 753, 754, 757, 785; EREC 611; TECH 797; ZOOL 503, 560, 674, 720, 725, 730, 751, 753, 772, 775; ZOOL/ESCI/750.

Students are encouraged to declare their intention to minor in oceanography before the end of the junior year. During the final semester, students should apply to the dean to have the minor shown on their transcript.

Wetland Ecology
The minor in wetland ecology, offered through the natural resources department, is available to all students in the University interested in additional background in wetland ecology. More information is available from Dr. David Burdick, (603) 862-5129, natural resources department.

The following courses must be completed with at least a C- or better. No more than 8 credits may be used to satisfy the requirements of both the major and the minor programs: NR 504 Freshwater Resources or NR 703 Watershed WQ Management and 711 Wetland Resources Management and at least one of the following: NR 716 Wetland Delineation; NR 719 Wetland Mitigation and Restoration; or ZOOL 708 Stream Ecology. Elective courses, to make a total of 20 credits, may be chosen from plant survey taxonomy or identification courses, soil survey taxonomy or identification courses; or NR 602, NR 721, ZOOL 725, ESCI 653, NR 527, NR 765, MICR 713.

Students should declare their intention to minor in wetland ecology before the end of the junior year. During the final term, students should apply to the dean to have the minor shown on their transcript.

Shoals Marine Laboratory
The University of New Hampshire, in cooperation with Cornell University, offers a summer field program in marine sciences on Appledore Island of the Isles of Shoals. Undergraduate courses introduce students to a broad array of marine sciences, including oceanography, marine biology, fisheries, and marine resources. Introduction to Marine Science (ZOOL 474), a three-week, 4-credit course, is offered every other summer at the Shoals Marine Laboratory. It has no prerequisites and satisfies the general education requirement in the biological sciences. The four-week, 8-credit general courses, Field Marine Science (ZOOL 674) and Field Marine Biology and Ecology (ZOOL 675), are offered in June and mid-July, respectively, each summer. They draw upon the backgrounds of numerous faculty and others associated with marine science and fisheries. There are daily lectures and work in laboratory and field. The courses are graded on a letter-grade basis; at least one full year of college biology or the equivalent is a prerequisite. All SML courses may be taken for Honors credits by UNH students with a minimum 3.2 GPA.

Other credit courses are offered in marine botany, invertebrate zoology, experimental ecology, ornithology, animal behavior, fish ecology, coastal ecology and bioclimatology, wetlands, marine vertebrates, coastal policy, underwater research, and biological illustration.

Undergraduate research for credit is an option where students carry out part or all of an independent project at Shoals under the guidance of Shoals faculty. Shoals offers generous financial aid to UNH students outside of the normal UNH financial aid packages. For further information, contact Dr. Jessica Bolker at (603) 862-0071, or e-mail jbolker@cisunix.unh.edu, Department of Zoology, and consult the maine Web site at www.sml.cornell.edu.

Diving Program
The UNH diving program offers instruction in SCUBA diving and research diving techniques. It also provides professional diving support for underwater research. The Shoals Marine Laboratory offers courses in marine archaeology and underwater research during the summer, under the guidelines of UNH diving regulations. For further information, contact Liz Kintzing, diving program officer, through the Diving Program Office, Field House, (603) 862-3896.

Marine Research
There are many opportunities for undergraduates to participate in marine research under the supervision of UNH faculty.

The University has a Sea Grant College Program that supports research, teaching, and service projects through numerous partnerships with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Marine research projects are also supported through the National Science Foundation, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Office of Naval Research, and other state and federal agencies, foundations and private donors.
Extensive research, interdisciplinary academic programs, and the extraordinary variety of marine environments and facilities allow students to observe and learn about the frontiers of science and technology being explored in the ocean. For further information about marine opportunities, contact the Marine Program Office in the Jere A. Chase Ocean Engineering Laboratory or through the Marine Program Web site at marine.unh.edu.

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