Natural Resources  

NR 400 - Professional Perspectives in Natural Resources
Credits: 1.00
Lectures by departmental faculty provide an informal look at the various natural resource disciplines and professions represented by the Department of Natural Resources. These presentations acquaint students with our faculty and inform them of some of the exciting research being undertaken in the department. Students also learn of opportunities for professional involvement. Required for all first-semester Natural Resources majors. Cr/F.

NR 401 - Introduction to Natural Resources
Credits: 4.00
Overview of the history, politics, economics, ethics, and ecology involved with the conservation and management of living and non-living natural resources. Sets the stage for subsequent natural resource courses by introducing the scientific basis for natural resource conservation and management. Labs build confidence in map and compass work and provide hands on field experience within the various natural resource disciplines. Debates and discussions of natural resource related hot topics provide opportunities to practice public speaking, problem solving, and critical thinking skills. Permission. Lab. Special fee.

NR 410 - Insects and Society
Credits: 4.00
Insects have had a major impact on human culture throughout the centuries as source of food, an inspiration in literature and art, and a driving force behind social change. We study basic insect biology and ecology with a focus on their relationships to humans. Special fee. Lab.

NR 415 - Global Biological Change
Credits: 4.00
Introduces the biological aspects of global change. Includes historical and physical setting and emphasizes current global biological issues including population growth, land use and deforestation, biodiversity loss, introduced species, industrial N fixation, changes to the carbon cycle, and important interactions between the biosphere hydrosphere and atmosphere.

NR 415H - Honors/Global Biological Change
Credits: 4.00
See description for NR 415.

NR 425 - Field Dendrology
Credits: 4.00
Students study forest trees in natural communities and urban settings. Identification and nomenclature of important North American trees and shrubs is emphasized. Environmental factors influencing tree growth, combined with study of disturbance history, provide the context for understanding why tree species grow where they do. Students are introduced to the major forest regions of North America. Restricted to NR majors; others by permission. Special fee.

NR 426 - Wood Science and Technology
Credits: 4.00
Wood microstructure and identification: physical, chemical, and mechanical properties; characteristics of wood including those produced by growth and form (e.g., knots, cross-grain) and those produced by degradation (e.g., stain, decay); focused on native and local species of both softwoods and hardwoods; and the role of forests in carbon storage. Special fee. Lab.

NR 433 - Wildlife Ecology
Credits: 4.00
Historical, biological, ecological, and sociological factors influencing the wildlife resource and its management. Concepts in populations, communities, habitat, and contemporary wildlife issues. Special fee. Lab.

NR 435 - Contemporary Conservation Issues and Environmental Awareness
Credits: 4.00
Explores the impacts of technology and human activity on our environment and natural resources. Key conservation issues are used as examples of past and present biological, social, and environmental conflicts.

NR 435H - Honors/Contemporary Conservation Issues and Environmental Awareness
Credits: 4.00
See description for NR 435.

NR 444 - Endangered Species: A Bio-political Crossroad
Credits: 4.00
A freshman inquiry course that provides students with a multidisciplinary perspective of endangered species management in the United States. The sociological, economic, and biological forces that influence policy and management of endangered species are explored with guest lectures, student-led discussion, and case-study student seminars. Writing intensive.

NR 501 - Introduction to Soil Sciences
Credits: 4.00
An overview of physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil. Sub-disciplines of soil chemistry, soil physics, soil microbiology, soil genesis, and classification. Prereq: CHEM 403 or equivalent. Special fee. Lab.

NR 502 - Forest Ecosystems and Environmental Change
Credits: 4.00
Forest ecosystems cover a large fraction of the Earth's land surface and account for most of its terrestrial biological productivity. This course introduces forest ecosystems around the world and explores both the natural processes that regulate them and the environmental factors that cause change over time. Topics include tree growth strategies, successional change, nutrient cycling, and human-induced stressors such as air pollution and climate change. Special fee.

NR #503 - Wetlands Resources
Credits: 2.00
An introduction to the biology and ecology of a wide variety of wetlands with emphasis on northeastern coastal saltmarsh, estuarine, and freshwater ecosystems. Lectures and discussions focus on species composition, adaptations, biotic and abiotic interactions, wetland functional values, wetland creation and restoration efforts, and current policy and regulation issues. Field trips to selected wetlands are designed to emphasize and expose students to the major topics discussed. Prereq: one full year of college level biology. (Offered summers at the Shoals Marine Laboratory.)

NR 504 - Freshwater Resources
Credits: 4.00
Major determinants of freshwater resources including hydrologic cycle and water balance, precipitation, stream-flow measurement, pollution, water supply and sewage treatment, water resource management and regulation. Special fee. Lab/field trips.

NR 506 - Forest Entomology
Credits: 4.00
Introduces insect biology, behavior, ecology, and control, focusing on the forest environment. Labs include identification to the family level and an insect collection. Special fee. Lab. Writing intensive.

NR 513 - Ecology of the Great Bay Estuary
Credits: 4.00
An introduction to the physical and biological processes that form and sustain estuaries in coastal landscapes. Plant and animal adaptations to physical and biological stresses are examined in specific estuarine habitats. Since human interactions impact estuaries profoundly, management issues are also investigated. The course is appropriate for undergraduates, interested lay persons, and professionals involved with teaching, outreach, or management of estuaries. Lab. Special fee.

NR 527 - Forest Ecology
Credits: 4.00
Introduces basic and applied ecology of forests, with emphasis on ecosystem processes, including water, energy, and nutrient cycles; biological interactions, including biodiversity and plant-plant, plant-animal, and plant-microbe relationships; and human impacts, including forest management, land-use/land cover-change, and changes in atmospheric chemistry. Prereq: PBIO 412 or BIOL 411. Permission. Special fee. Lab.

NR 542 - Forestland Measurement and Mapping
Credits: 2.00
Elementary measuring equipment and techniques; preparation of maps; public land survey; court-house deed search. Two-week field session following spring semester. (FOR, WARM, and WILD majors only.) Special fee.

NR 544 - Forest Biometrics
Credits: 3.00
Sampling techniques basic to forest inventory, regression estimation used in deriving volume equations and predicting forest growth and yield. Field labs include plot and point sampling. Analyses made using microcomputers. Special fee. Lab.

NR 566 - Wildlife Law Enforcement I
Credits: 3.00
Fundamentals of wildlife law enforcement; its history, values, and the philosophy of managing people in the outdoors.

NR 599 - Work Experience
Credits:
Work in the field of forestry or water resources management; must be performed under professional supervision or approved by natural resources faculty. Students are responsible for arranging their own experience. Restricted to Forestry and Water Resources Management majors. Cr/F.

NR 601 - Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Living Internship
Credits: 4.00
Practical internship and field experience in a location removed from the University milieu to give the environmental conservation student a dimension and insight into sustainable resource management systems not available in the campus experience. Prereq: permission. Cr/F.

NR 602 - Natural Resources and Environmental Policy
Credits: 4.00
Contemporary natural resource and environmental policy problems/issues are addressed from a policy sciences perspective with emphasis on domestic policy solutions. Critical assessment of major policy initiatives and their implementation toward sustainable resource use and a healthy environment. Public policies are analyzed to determine the extent to which their implementation strategies have succeeded, and to assess their adequacy within a bioregional or ecosystem approach, and/or capacity to integrate economic and environmental decisions. Cases include national and local policies in their global context. Students apply public policy analysis and decision tools in laboratory sessions. Prereq: junior/senior; permission. Special fee. Writing intensive.

NR 604 - Watershed Hydrology
Credits: 4.00
Basic principles underlying the physical processes of water movement at the watershed scale. Topics include precipitation, soil infiltration, stream flow, open channel hydraulics, and groundwater movement. Labs consist of problem sets and field trips in which hydrological processes are quantified. Prereq: NR 504 and one semester of calculus. Special fee. Writing intensive.

NR 607 - Soil and Land Evaluation
Credits: 2.00
Field and lecture course emphasizing application of USDA Soil Taxonomy and Soil/Land-use interpretations to soils, landscapes, parent materials. Students gain on-site practice in preparing detailed soil descriptions, classifications, and interpretations, and participate in collegiate soil judging meets. Prereq: NR 501. Special fee. Lab.

NR #609 - Soils and Community Planning
Credits: 2.00
Using a town plan and soils map, students develop reports for multiple urban and rural land use, including housing, sewage, recreation, transportation and run-off. Includes the National Resource Conservation Service soil classification system, Soil Conservation Service rating criteria, and New Hampshire soils. Guest lecturers.

NR #610 - Coastal and Oceanic Law and Policy
Credits: 2.00
Intended for persons interested in knowledge of or careers in management of marine or coastal resources, or in the natural sciences. Focuses on policy issues affecting oceans and coastlines and the tools available to government and policy leaders for coping with those issues. Issues examined include: (1) international concerns about control of coastal waters and access to resources of the water column and ocean floor; (2) water pollution and contamination of ocean resources; (3) protection for threatened and endangered species, including depleted fisheries; and (4) environmental impacts of the development and use of coastal areas. The legal tools and policy options available to government and concerned citizens for addressing these issues and controversies are examined. Class discussions on the status and history of applicable laws are accompanied by the analysis of policy concerns and the efficacy of various legal techniques. Students work in teams to develop strategy and to research positions in preparation for a negotiation exercise and a mock hearing. (Offered Summers at the Shoals Marine Laboratory.)

NR 615 - Wildlife Habitats
Credits: 4.00
Introduces animal-habitat associations, including an examination of spatial and temporal features of wildlife habitat, the evolution of habitat selection, and how habitat suitability/productivity is evaluated. Prereq: woody plant identification; limited to wildlife management majors and minors. Permission. Special fee. Writing intensiv

NR 621 - Field Description of Soils
Credits: 3.00
Description of soils in the field. Application of soils properties to forestry, plant science, and community planning. Strong orientation to fieldwork. Special fee. Lab.

NR 629 - Silviculture
Credits: 3.00
Application of ecological knowledge to the control, establishment, composition, and growth of forest stands for economic purposes. Prereq: NR 425 and 527. Special fee. Lab.

NR 636 - Wildlife Techniques
Credits: 4.00
Introduces research design principles, protocols, and techniques for monitoring and managing wildlife populations. Labs examine techniques for monitoring a variety of vertebrate taxa. Prereq: one course in general ecology and statistics. Weekend field trips may be required. Limited to Wildlife Management majors and minors. Permission. Lab. Special fee. Writing intensive.

NR 637 - Practicum in Environmental Conservation
Credits: 4.00
Independent participation in an environmental conservation activity in the area of the student's specialization. Individual or group projects may de developed under the supervision of any faculty member within or outside natural resources or with supervisors in public and private agencies, upon approval of the course instructor. Research projects not acceptable. Prereq: senior standing in the environmental conservation program. Cr/F.

NR 643 - Economics of Forestry
Credits: 4.00
Intermediate-level analyses of supply and demand for forest-based goods and services, managerial economics, taxation, capital investments. Prereq: EREC 411 or ECON 402.

NR 650 - Principles of Conservation Biology
Credits: 4.00
Examines the major issues relevant to conservation of biodiversity from the genetic to the ecosystem level. In addition to addressing ecological and biological principles, the interdisciplinary nature and challenges of managing for conservation biology, including the role of economic and social factors are examined. Prereq: one semester of biology, botany, or zoology.

NR 652 - Forest Resources Assessment
Credits: 2.00
Aerial photo type mapping and forest resources inventory: type identification and delineation, map construction, cruise design, and forest resources inventory. Two-week field session following the spring semester. (NR majors, others by permission.) Prereq: NR 527 and 544. Special fee.

NR 655 - Vertebrate Biology
Credits: 4.00
Introduces the diversity and evolution of vertebrates. Topics span the morphological, physiological, behavioral, and ecological diversity among the major vertebrate taxa. Labs stress identification of vertebrate taxa based on specimens and morphological structures. Permission. Prereq: BIOL 411; 412; or equivalent. Special fee. Lab.

NR 658 - Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
Credits: 4.00
Introduces the use of geographic information systems (GIS) for natural resources and related fields. Data models/structures, map projections, data input/output/storage, data analysis/modeling, interpolation, and data quality/standards. Hands-on lab using ArcView 3.x GIS software. Permission. (Also offered as GEOG 658.)

NR 660 - Ecology and Biogeography of New Zealand
Credits: 5.00
Covers the principles of ecology and biogeography, with a distinct focus on New Zealand. Students investigate the processes that have shaped the New Zealand landmass and its biota. Impact of human settlement on New Zealand's ecosystems is explored in-depth. Methods and techniques of scientific research are incorporated in this course. Field exercises focus on topical case studies in a variety of ecosystems and are designed to strengthen students' conceptual knowledge, enable students to apply this knowledge, as well as develop field skills including classification systems, mapping, habitat assessment, field identification, and sampling techniques. Prereq: junior/senior; permission. Coreq: NR 661, NR 662, and NR 663. Special fee.
Co-requisites: NR 661, NR 662, NR 663

NR 661 - Restoration Ecology and Ecosystem Management in New Zealand
Credits: 4.00
Current restoration projects and strategies for management of natural resources in New Zealand form the framework for this course. Solving problems related to introduced species, changes in habitat, the preservation of ecological processes and watershed management are the major foci of this course. Management of resources for multiple uses, as well as primary and extractive industries is included. Field exercises focus on tropical case studies in a variety of terrestrial and coastal-marine ecosystems and include the identification of habitats and communities, stresses on the environment, and risk analysis. Prereq: junior/senior; permission. Coreq: NR 660, NR 662, and NR 663.
Co-requisites: NR 660, NR 662, NR 663

NR 662 - Environmental Policy, Planning and Sustainability in New Zealand
Credits: 3.00
Introduces students to politics in New Zealand. Investigating policy pathways and planning forms part of the curriculum. Students assess scope of legislation, including the Resource Management Act (1991), for the economic and socio-political environment in New Zealand. Government obligations to the Treaty of Waitangi, and customary uses of resources are included as part of this course. Students are exposed to diverse perspectives of local authority planners and policy makers, local iwi (tribes), the Department of Conservation, and community groups. Students examine case studies involving the resource consent process at several levels of decision-making. Case studies provide a comprehensive overview of the interactions between the environment and people and their cultural and socio-economic needs. Prereq: junior/senior; permission. Coreq: NR 660, NR 661, and NR 663
Co-requisites: NR 660, NR 661, NR 663

NR 663 - Applied Directed Research in New Zealand
Credits: 4.00
Working closely with faculty, student teams investigate selected ecological, resource management or policy issues. All projects have scientific and societal relevance, and contribute to ongoing/existing projects in the region. Students use the scientific method to design and carry out their projects. Development of rigorous field investigations, experimental design, data analysis, and scientific writing are emphasized. Students prepare a research report and present their findings in a seminar that includes stakeholders and people from the local community. Prereq: junior/senior; permission. Coreq: NR 660, NR 661, and NR 662. Writing intensive.
Co-requisites: NR 660, NR 661, NR 662

NR 665 - Applied American Environmental Philosophy
Credits: 4.00
Applying the philosophical theory underlying environmental studies and approaches to environmental conservation. Students conduct critiques of extensive readings and write papers creatively analyzing aspects of selected philosophical works. Major research manuscript required. (Also offered as AMST 665.) Writing intensive.

NR 670 - Forest Fire Protection
Credits: 2.00
Forest fire prevention, behavior, and effective control; weather phenomena; other aspects of forest damage; fire effects and use. Prereq: NR 527 or 629; NR 501. (Not offered every year). Special fee. Lab.

NR 675 - CEOP (Community Environmental Outreach Program) Projects
Credits: 2.00 to 4.00
Matches students with an interest in environmental issues with community groups with environmental problems to be addressed. Students form consulting teams of from two to four students to work with the community during the academic year. (May be repeated for a maximum of 4 credits.) Prereq: permission. Cr/F.

NR #690 - Sustainability Analysis: Focus on Purchasing
Credits: 3.00
Theory and practice of sustainability: a hands-on course that introduces students to sustainability concepts through investigation of purchasing practices at UNH. Teaches skills in product investigation, censuring, and numerical analysis of both environmental and product costs. Working in groups, students survey and research products for sustainability impact, identify alternative products, prioritize choices based on environmental costs, and make recommendations for increasing sustainability at the University.

NR 700 - Critical Analysis of Water Resources Literature
Credits: 2.00
Detailed consideration of current issues in water resource management in a seminar format. Emphasizes critical analysis of primary literature in environmental science relevant to water resources management. Special fee. Prereq: NR 703, or permission.

NR 701 - Ecological Values and Ethics
Credits: 4.00
Deeper more fundamental philosophical questions, including spiritual values questions, are being asked concerning the ecological/environmental challenge of our time; its causes and resolution. Aspects of this challenge--environmental education, energy, food, agriculture, and natural resources--analyzed with ethics and values approaches. Students develop ways of responding to problem identification and resolution. Writing intensive.

NR 702 - Workshops
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
Short-term courses (generally a few days to two weeks) offered off campus, covering a broad variety of environmental and natural resource topics. May be repeated. Special fee required depending on topic. Prereq: permission required. Cr/F.

NR 703 - Watershed Water Quality Management
Credits: 4.00
Principles of land use as they relate to water quality and quantity. Lectures focus on biogeochemical cycles and the watershed approach to land and water resource management. Labs and field trips focus on methods of water sampling and analysis. One year of chemistry is recommended. Prereq: NR 504 or 604 or permission. Special fee. Lab/field trips. Writing intensive.

NR 704 - Soil Genesis and Classification
Credits: 4.00
Processes involved in formation of soils, soil properties as reflectors of genetic processes. Classification systems of soils related to soil genesis and soil landscapes. Lab sessions illustrate concepts by examining soils in the field. Prereq: NR 501 or equivalent. Special fee. Lab.

NR 706 - Soil Ecology
Credits: 4.00
Examines the ecological relationships between soil microorganisms and their biotic and abiotic environment, with emphasis on the role of soil microorganisms in biogeochemical cycling. Specific objectives are to examine the biodiversity present in soil systems, factors controlling microbial community composition and diversity, and linkages between soil microbial communities, soil physical properties, and soil organic matter and nutrient cycling dynamics. Prereq: BIOL 412 or PBIO 412, CHEM 403, or equivalent, or permission. Special fee. Lab.

NR 710 - Endangered Species Seminar
Credits: 2.00
Provides students with an interactive class of student presentations and guest lectures by endangered-species biologists. Emphasizes on biological, sociological, economic, and political factors that influence endangered-species policy. Prereq: basic ecology/biology; permission. Special fee.

NR 711 - Wetland Ecology and Management
Credits: 4.00
Analysis of the natural resources of coastal and inland wetlands and environmental problems caused by human use and misuse of these ecosystems. Groups collect field data to summarize the structure and function of four wetland types within a management context. Special fee. Lab. Prereq: BIOL 541, or NR 703, or permission. Writing intensiv

NR 713 - Quantitative Ecology
Credits: 4.00
Applied quantitative techniques: basic concepts in probability and statistics applied to ecological systems, population dynamics, spatial patterns, species abundance and diversity, classification and ordination, production, and energy and nutrient flow. Additional credit for in-depth mathematical analysis of a particular topic. Prereq: intro. courses in calculus, statistics, and ecology. (Not offered every year.) Writing intensive.

NR 716 - Wetland Delineation
Credits: 4.00
Examines the soils, vegetation, and hydraulic functions of coastal and central New England wetlands. Students are responsible for the collection and identification of aquatic plant species, description of wetland soils, and delineation of wetland boundaries. Lectures and fieldwork. For juniors, seniors, and working professionals. Field trips. Special fee. (Offered summer session only.)

NR 718 - Law of Natural Resources and Environment
Credits: 3.00
Federal and state environment statutory and administrative law, its application, strengths and weaknesses, and options for future amendment.

NR 719 - Wetlands Restoration and Mitigation
Credits: 3.00
Assesses the problems of wetlands loss and learning how to repair the damage. Asks what steps can be taken. Does restoration work, can habitat value be replaced, what constitutes equivalent mitigation? Field experience and theoretical background in restoring marine and freshwater environments. First half of course involves field trips to visit and sample mitigation and restoration sites. Second half focuses on student projects using the scientific method to address wetlands issues. Prereq: NR 711 or permission. Special fee. Lab/field trips. (Not offered every year.)

NR 720 - International Environmental Politics and Policies for the 21st Century
Credits: 4.00
Students examine policies for managing human activities to sustain the health of regional ecosystems and planetary life-support systems. Selected problems of the international commons (oceans, marine resources, atmosphere, migratory species); global and regional carrying capacity (population, resource consumption), internationally shared ecosystems (transboundary watersheds and waterbodies, tropical forests); and the relevant international institutions and politics for policy formation, conflict resolution, and implementation. Using a policy-analytic framework, students develop case studies to assess international policies and institutional arrangements to achieve the objectives of Agenda 21--Earth Summit Strategy to Save the Planet. Prereq: permission. Writing intensive.

NR 721 - Ecology of Polluted Waters
Credits: 4.00
Impact of various water quality problems (e.g., excessive nutrient loading, organic matter loading, contamination by trace organic compounds) on the ecology of fresh waters, including microorganisms, aquatic invertebrates, algae, and fish. Design of impact assessment studies and data interpretation. Prereq: NR 703 or BIOL 528 or BIOL 541; permission. Special fee. Lab/field trips. Writing intensive.

NR 724 - Resolving Environmental Conflicts
Credits: 4.00
Theories and practices of environmental dispute settlement. Roles of public, non-governmental and governmental organizations. Effectiveness of public participation initiatives in influencing public policy decisions and/or resolving environmental conflicts. Alternative approaches to consensus (policy dialogues, joint problem solving; strategic planning; negotiation, mediation) as well as litigation. Specific cases are critiqued and evaluated; conflict resolution skills are developed. Students observe and/or participate in ongoing local decision processes. Prereq: second-semester juniors, seniors; permission. Lab. Writing intensive.

NR #725 - Environmental Communications and Advocacy
Credits: 4.00
Principles and techniques of communication and policy advocacy as applied to selected environmental issues. Case studies of regional, national, and international importance are pursued within a seminar-workshop format in which students learn content analysis skills to critically examine practical constraints on communication about environmental issues within complex political environments and involving stakeholders with diverse values and political interests; develop analytical procedures and rhetorical strategies to build public policy advocacy cases, using diverse perspectives, for selected environmental issues; and learn consensus building and negotiation strategies for forging advocacy coalitions and to advocate policy objectives in pluralistic contexts. Prereq: junior standing and permission.

NR 730 - Terrestrial Ecosystems
Credits: 3.00
Processes controlling the energy, water, and nutrient dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems; concepts of study at the ecosystem level, controls on primary production, transpiration, decomposition, herbivory; links to earth-system science, acid deposition, agriculture. Prereq: NR 527and PBIO 412 or BIOL 411, or permission. Lab.

NR 732 - Chemistry of Soils
Credits: 4.00
Chemical composition of soil; structure of soil minerals; mineral solubility; contaminant sorption by minerals and organic matter; cation and anion exchange processes; and organic reactions in soil, their kinetics and their effects on soil properties. Prereq: CHEM 403 or equivalent. Special fee. Lab.

NR 737 - Wildlife Population Dynamics
Credits: 4.00
Mechanisms that influence the characteristics of terrestrial wildlife populations. Prereq: one course in general ecology and statistics; senior wildlife major or permission of the instructor. Lab. Special fee.

NR 738 - Wildlife Policy and Management
Credits: 4.00
Local, regional, and national issues and strategies in policy and administration. Contemporary issues including land management, commercialization of wildlife, overpopulation, endangered species, wildlife diseases, and professionalism. Prereq: senior wildlife majors or permission. Special fee. Lab. Writing intensive.

NR 744 - Biogeochemistry
Credits: 4.00
Examines the influence of biological and physical processes on elemental cycling and geochemical transformations from the molecular to the global scale, involving microorganisms, higher plants and animals and whole ecosystems; factors that regulate element cycles including soils, climate, disturbance and human activities; interactions among the biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and atmosphere; transformations of C, N, S, and trace elements. Prereq: one semester biology and two semesters of chemistry or permission.

NR 745 - Forest Management
Credits: 4.00
Forest land ownership, management objectives, forest inventory regulation and policy, forest administration, professional responsibilities and opportunities. Restricted to Natural Resources majors. Lab. Special fee.

NR 747 - Biology Through Bugs
Credits: 4.00
Insects provide an exciting and inexpensive means of delivering basic biology instruction. Explores the utility of insects for instruction in the areas of evolution, taxonomy, form and function, behavior and ecology through lectures and labs geared toward the middle school and high school teacher. Lab. Prereq: general biology. Special fee.

NR 753 - Decision Sciences in Natural Resource Management
Credits: 4.00
Application of decision science methods (optimization, simulation, input-output, and statistics) to natural resources problems. Emphasis is on practical work on evaluating projects, dealing with risk and uncertainty, analyzing regional impacts, valuing non-market resources, and exploring sustainability of managed forests. Prereq: NR 643 or intermediate microeconomics. Special fee. Lab.

NR 754 - Forest Industry
Credits: 4.00
Examination and analysis of the forest products sector from the local to international level. Conduct, structure, and performance of the industry, regulatory and political environment, wood cost and procurement, manufacturing, marketing, green certification, and global issues affecting forest industry. Prereq: NR 643 or permission. Special fee. Lab.

NR 757 - Photo Interpretation and Photogrammetry
Credits: 4.00
Practical and conceptual presentation of techniques for using remote, sensing, specifically aerial photographs, in natural resources. Includes photo measures of scale, area, parallax and object heights; flight planning; photo geometry; an introduction to the electromagnetic spectrum; and photo interpretation and mapping. Concludes with an introduction to digital remote sensing including multi-spectral scanners, radar, and thermal imagery and a brief discussion of geographic information systems (GIS). Applications to forestry, wildlife, land-use planning, earth sciences, soils, hydrology, and engineering. Prereq: algebra. Special fee. Lab. (Also offered as GEOG 757.)

NR 759 - Digital Image Processing for Natural Resources
Credits: 4.00
Introduces digital remote sensing including multispectral scanners (Landsat and SPOT) radar, and thermal imagery. Hands-on image processing including filtering, image display, ratios, classification, registration, and accuracy assessment. GIS as it applies to image processing. Discussion of practical applications. Use of ERDAS image-processing software. Knowledge of PCs required. Prereq: NR 757 or equivalent and permission. (Also offered as GEOG 759.)

NR 760 - Geographic Information Systems in Natural Resources
Credits: 4.00
Theory, concepts, and applications of geographic information systems (GIS) for use in natural resources and related fields. Discussion of database structures, sources of data, spatial data manipulation/analysis/modeling, data quality standards and assessment, and data display/map production including many examples and practical applications. Hands-on lab exercises using ArcGIS 8.x software. Permission. Lab. (Also offered as GEOG 760.)

NR 765 - Community Ecology
Credits: 4.00
Properties of biotic communities, especially biodiversity. Effects of physical stress, disturbance, competition, predation, positive interactions, and dispersal on community properties. Community dynamics, including succession and stability. Prereq: applied biostatistics and general ecology. Lecture and discussion.

NR 767 - Earth System Science
Credits: 4.00
Introduces the study of Earth as an integrated system. Investigates the major components (e.g., atmosphere, biosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere), dynamics (e.g., energy balance, water cycle, biogeochemical cycles), and changes within the earth system. Emphasizes the interactions and feedbacks within the system. The links between components are presented by examining present day processes and selected events in Earth's history. The lab portion examines these concepts through the development and use of computer models of Earth system processes. Prereq: MATH 424B; MATH 425; or permission. Lab. (Also offered as ESCI 767).

NR 775 - Natural Resources Senior Project
Credits: 4.00
Multidisciplinary approach to land-use planning. Provides experience with dynamics of working in a group to identify, evaluate, and suggest management strategies to solve environmental problems. Class will be divided into small groups, each of which will choose or be assigned a real problem. Each group will act as a consulting firm in developing management strategies. Prereq: senior standing in the Department of Natural Resources and permission. Special fee. Writing intensive.

NR 780 - Earth as a System for Educators
Credits: 4.00
Explores the Earth as a system. Topics include ecosystems, habitats, biomes, biodiversity, weather, climate, water and air (environmental) quality, watersheds, remote sensing, the flow of matter and energy through the universe, water and nutrient cycles, wildlife identification and monitoring, wetlands, seasons, interdependence, and changes over time. Course focuses on content being taught through Project WILD, WET, Learning Tree and Project HOME activities. The GLOBE protocols are an integral part of all lab exercises, and provide an opportunity to learn science methods and content through the use of classroom friendly techniques used to integrate into units for elementary and middle school students. For elementary and middle school teachers. Permission.

NR 783 - Forest Communities of New Hampshire
Credits: 4.00
A hands-on field course designed to introduce students to the diverse forest community types of New Hampshire. Topics include 1) field identification of forest types using different classification systems and keys; 2) identification of characteristic plant and animal species; 3) the roles of climate, geology, soils, natural disturbance, forest management, and biotic factors in determining forest community type; 4) primary and secondary succession, including old-growth. Prereq: one course in ecology or environmental biology or permission. Special fee.

NR 784 - Sustainable Living
Credits: 4.00
Concepts of sustainability are explored in a learning-community format. The importance of human communication, sense of place and time, and the health and longevity of the human species as part of natural systems is emphasized. Students develop measures for sustainable living, including ecological footprinting, and gain an understanding of system conditions necessary to move toward sustainable living. Two required field trips. Special fee.

NR 785 - Systems Thinking for Sustainable Living
Credits: 3.00
Introduction to systems thinking from a sustainable living perspective. The course is a collaborative inquiry using a problem-solving approach. After study of different types of systems and learning a variety of tools useful in systems analysis, we ask "In what ways can systems thinking be employed to understand and begin to resolve the complex problems that face us as we move toward living within limits of natural systems?" Prereq: NR 784 or permission.

NR 795 - Investigations
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
Investigations in Natural Resources may include topics in environmental conservation, forestry, soil and watershed management, ecosystems, and wildlife management. Permission required.

NR 795W - Investigations
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
See description for NR 795. Writing intensive.

NR 797 - Special Topics
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
An experimental course for the puropse of introducing a new course or teaching a special topic for a semester in an area of specialization in natural resources. Permission required. Special fee on some sections.

NR 799 - Honors Senior Thesis
Credits: 4.00
Honor/thesis students conduct an independent research project, relevant to the student's area of specialization in the major, under the direction of a faculty sponsor. Students submit a research proposal, write a final report, and provide an oral presentation. Two semester sequence; IA (continuous grading) grade given at the end of first semester. Restricted to Senior/Natural Resource Majors. Permission. Writing intensive.