Microbiology  

MICR 407 - Germs 101
Credits: 4.00
Expands on the increasing public awareness of the societal and technological impact of the invisible microbial world on our lives and on the planet. Students participate in weekly extra-class activities, acting as life scientists by using the scientific method of inquiry. One experience focuses on bacteria that use sunlight to make a living, another on using bacteria in genetic engineering. Students come to view germs in diverse lights: microbes as organisms, microbes as enemies, microbes as friends, and microbes in the press. Especially useful for people with microphobia. Not for Microbiology or Biology major credit.

MICR 444 - From Frankenstein to Dolly, and Beyond
Credits: 4.00
This course is an interdisciplinary introductory course designed specifically for first year students. It seeks to stimulate and support student inquiry and exploration of social and ethical issues associated with scientific research and advances, the value-laden questions that they often precipitate, and their impact on individuals, population groups, and society at large. (Also listed as HMP 444.)

MICR 501 - Microbes in Human Disease
Credits: 4.00
Microorganisms have a profound effect on our everyday lives. This effect can often be dramatic enough to capture many of today's news headlines. Did you ever wonder why people died from eating hamburgers contaminated with E. coli? How do "flesh-eating bacteria" function? Will there be an AIDS vaccine? Explores the answers to these and many other fascinating questions by examining the role of microorganisms in human disease. The fundamental structure, metabolism, genetics, and ecology of clinically relevant bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites and presented in relationship to the human host and its immune system. The foundation, incidence, and control of microbial diseases are presented through case studies. Emphasizes active learning in which students participate in classroom discussions, experiments, and demonstrations. Laboratory exercises designed to introduce techniques for the identification of important pathogenic microorganisms and disease diagnosis. Special fee. Lab.

MICR 501H - Honors/Microbes in Human Disease
Credits: 4.00
See description for MICR 501.

MICR 503 - General Microbiology
Credits: 5.00
Principles of microbiology; morphology, physiology, genetics, culture, and classification of bacteria and other microorganisms; and their relationships to agriculture, environment, industry, sanitation, and infectious diseases. Prereq: BIOL 411-412 or equivalent; CHEM 403-404 or equivalent. Special fee. Lab.

MICR #504 - Brewing and Industrial Microbiology Applications
Credits: 4.00
Lectures and laboratories will address basic concepts of microbiology, chemistry, and biochemistry related to the brewing and food industries. The theoretical and practical approach will serve as an integrative learning experience. A hands-on course for students wishing to learn microbiology industrial applications and for those working in the field seeking to upgrade their sanitary microbiology skills. Topics will include: bacterial cell wall composition and Gram stain characteristics, the isolation, enumeration, and identification of spoilage bacteria, yeast fermentation and biochemistry, total and viable yeast counts, wild yeast, media selection and preparation and the role of Lactobacilli and Pediococci in beer and other foods. Biochemical testing procedures and the HACCP food safety system will also be emphasized. Prereq: MICR 503 or permission of the instructor. Special fee.

MICR 600 - Field Experience
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
A supervised experience providing the opportunity to apply academic experience in settings associated with future professional employment and/or related graduate opportunities. Must be approved by a faculty advisor selected by the student. Prereq: permission. May be repeated to a maximum of 8 credit hours. Only 4 credit hours can be used toward the major. Cr/F.

MICR 600W - Field Experience
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
See description for MICR 600. Cr/F. Writing intensive.

MICR 602 - Pathogenic Microbiology
Credits: 5.00
Morphologic, cultural, biochemical, serologic, epidemiologic, and pathogenic characteristics of microorganisms causing human and animal diseases. Discussion of clinical presentation in host and laboratory diagnosis and treatment measures. Prereq: MICR 503. Lab. Special fee.

MICR 603 - Bacteriology of Food
Credits: 4.00
Lectures and laboratories will address modern technical concepts of the microbiology, physiology, and biochemistry related to food sanitation. Theoretical and practical approach serves as an integrative experience. Food sanitation is a serious public health issue in the meat, dairy, fish, and water industries. Benefits students seeking employment in public health or sanitary microbiology fields. Topics include food as a substrate for microorganisms, causes of food spoilage, food borne disease outbreaks, public health complications, isolation and identification of food spoiling microorganisms, and essentials for food safety and sanitation. Prereq: MICR 503 or equivalent. (Not offered every year.)

MICR 604 - Bacteriology of Food Lab
Credits: 1.00
This lab addresses modern technical concepts of the microbiology, physiology, and biochemistry related to food sanitation. Special fee.
Co-requisites: MICR 603

MICR 651 - Biotechnology Experience/Biomanufacturing
Credits: 4.00
Course begins by introducing students to the proteins and companies of biotechnology and to current good manufacturing practices. For remainder of course, students use cell culture of bacteria, mammalian and yeast cells to produce human proteins using the tools and manufacturing standards, operating procedures of biotechnology, including upstream and downstream processing of proteins, and quality control of protein production. (Also offered as ANSC 651.)

MICR 655 - Biotechnology Experience/Research
Credits: 4.00
One of two courses that provide students with state-of-the art tools of biotechnology and an opportunity to master skills and acquire the knowledge needed to work effectively in a biotechnology lab within the industry. Research protocols used in this course illustrate aspects of the "central dogma" of molecular biology. Prereq: BIOL 411, 412, and MICR 503. (Also listed as ANSC 655.)

MICR 702 - Infectious Disease and Health
Credits: 5.00
Principles underlying the nature of infectious agents; the diseases they cause; pathogenic strategies; response of the host; intracellular parasitism; epidemiology; control measures including vaccines and chemotherapy; action of antimicrobial chemotherapeutic agents; pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism. Ethical issues in infectious disease covered. Well-established pathogens and newer, emerging human and animal disease agents covered. Prereq: MICR 602; permission. (Not offered every year.)

MICR 704 - Genetics of Prokaryotic Microbes
Credits: 4.00
Study of the maintenance, exchange, and expression of genetic material in bacteria and their viruses. Combines a historical overview on the important role microbial genetics played in the development of modern molecular biology with a contemporary perspective on the methods used to understand the function of genes. Particular emphasis is placed on current experimental applications to basic science, biomedical research, and biotechnology. (Also listed as GEN 704.) Prereq: MICR 503, BCHM 658. Special fee.

MICR 705 - Immunology
Credits: 5.00
Introduces the major cellular and molecular components of the immune system; examines their development and production, their interactions with each other and with other systems in the body, and their regulation; explores their role in beneficial and harmful immune responses in humans and animals. Prereq: MICR 503. Special fee. Lab.

MICR 706 - Virology
Credits: 3.00
Principles of animal and selected plant and bacterial virology in relation to infection and disease. Emphasizes the molecular biology of viruses, viral replication, isolation, propagation, assay, pathogenesis, diagnosis, detection, epidemiology, and control. Prereq: MICR 503.
Co-requisites:

MICR 707 - Marine Microbiology
Credits: 5.00
Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the physiological activities of microorganisms that influence the state of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, iron, manganese, phosphorous, hydrogen, oxygen, and other elements in the sea and its sediments. Provides an understanding of the interrelationships between marine microorganisms and their surroundings by integrating microbiological phenomena with known aspects of physical, chemical, and biological oceanography. Introduces students to the primary scientific literature in marine microbiology, teaches each student how to think provocatively and concertedly, and convey those thoughts clearly and concisely in both oral and written form. Prereq: MICR 503. Writing intensive.

MICR 708 - Virology Lab
Credits: 2.00
Principles and practices of animal, selected plants, and bacterial virological methods for the propagation, detection and enumeration of viruses. Prereq: MICR 503. Coreq: MICR 706. Special fee.
Co-requisites: MICR 706

MICR #710 - Electron Microscopy and Microbial Cytology/Electron Microscopy Lab
Credits: 5.00
Ultrastructure of eukaryotes, prokaryotes, and viruses. Role of bacterial appendages, cell membranes and cell walls, cytoplasmic inclusions, cell division and sporulation and virus ultrastructure. Preparative electron microscopy techniques for biological material described in detail. Practical applications of electron microscopy instrumentation together with theory of electron optics, and instrument function discussed. Lab. Prereq: MICR 503; permission. (Not offered every year.)
Co-requisites:

MICR 711 - Genomics and Bioinformatics
Credits: 4.00
The methods, applications, and implications of genomics--the analysis of whole genomes. Microbial, plant and animal genomics are addressed, as well as medical, ethical and legal implications. The lab provides exposure and experience of a range of bioinformatics approaches--the computer applications used in genome analysis. Prereq: BIOL 604. (Also offered as BCHM 711 and GEN 711.) Lab.

MICR 713 - Microbial Ecology and Evolution
Credits: 4.00
Functional roles of microorganisms, their population dynamics and interactions, and their mechanisms of evolutionary change in natural communities, laboratory experiments, and simple mathematical models. Special emphasis on the tempo and mode of prokaryotic adaptation, the evolution of virulence, and the origin of new pathogens. Prereq: MICR 503.

MICR 714 - Public Health and Waterborne Diseases
Credits: 4.00
Course has three sections: 1) government, 2) disease and epidemiology, and 3) sources of anthropogenic (of human origin) microbial pollution, control and disinfection. The overall theme of the class is to understand how and why waterborne (virus, protozoal, and bacterial) and some food-borne diseases are still prevalent within our society. The class usually goes on at least two field trips, to a wastewater plant and a drinking water plant; at times students may be asked to go to town meetings or public hearings concerning water and pollution. In lab, students do experiments and then analyze their data and share it with the rest of the class by posting it on the class Web site. Prereq: MICR 503. Special fee.

MICR 717 - Microbial Physiology
Credits: 5.00
Fundamental physiological and metabolic processes of archaea, bacteria and fungi with a strong emphasis on prokaryotes. Literature-based course. Topics include regulation of and coordination of microbial metabolism, bacterial cell cycle, global control of gene expresssion, diversity of energy metabolism, and microbial cell differentiation. Prereq: MICR 503, BCHM 658 or 751; or permission. Special fee. Lab. Writing intensive.

MICR 718 - Ethics and Issues in Microbiology
Credits: 4.00
Advances being made in the biological sciences impact the need for scientific integrity. From guiding students in the laboratory to scientific record keeping, from authorship and peer review to potential conflicts of interest, from use of animals and humans in research to genetic technology, scientists need to understand the ethical issues that underlie their work. These and related issues are presented and discussed in a format that encourages both an appreciation of established guidelines and an opportunity to critically examine them. Writing intensive.

MICR #720 - Microbes in the Marine Environment
Credits: 2.00
An introduction to concepts in marine microbiology, with emphasis on the microbial diversity in the ocean. Laboratory exercises include field sampling, classic microbial culture culture techniques, and molecular methods to identify members within different microbial communities. This course is only taught in the summer at Shoals Marine Lab. Prereq: one year college biology. Special fee.

MICR 751 - Cell Culture
Credits: 5.00
Theory and principles fundamental to the culture of cells in vitro. Introduces techniques of preparation and maintenance of animal, plant, insect, and fish cell cultures. Application of cell culture to contemporary research in biological sciences. Prereq: MICR 503; permission. (Also offered as ANSC 751 and PBIO 751. No credit if credit received for MICR 751 of ANSCI 746.) Special fee. Lab.

MICR #766 - Plant-Microbe Interactions
Credits: 3.00
Physical, chemical, genetic and molecular methods utilized by plant pathogens in interactions with plants, as well as plant defense mechanisms. Major groups of plant pathogens (bacteria, fungi, and viruses) are discussed, as well as beneficial plant-microbe symbioses. (Also offered as PBIO 766.)

MICR 790 - Laboratory Teaching Experience
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
Students assist Graduate Teaching Assistants in preparing, presenting, and executing Microbiology laboratory.

MICR 795 - Problems
Credits: 1.00 to 8.00
Special projects in microbiology. Research topics in immunology; virology; microbial genetics; pathogenics; microbial ecology; microbial physiology; marine microbiology; detection of pathogens in shellfish.

MICR 795W - Problems
Credits: 1.00 to 8.00
See description for MICR 795. Writing intensive.