Arts/History & Studio  

ARTS #431 - Visual Studies
Credits: 4.00
Appreciation and understanding of the visual arts. Examines works from a variety of periods; emphasis on styles, formal analysis, methods, and materials of art production. For freshmen and sophomores; open to juniors and seniors by permission. Not for art dept. major credit. Writing intensive.

ARTS 431H - Honors/Visual Studies
Credits: 4.00
See description for ARTS 431. Writing intensive.

ARTS 455 - Introduction to Architecture
Credits: 4.00
Study of architectural graphics, design theories, form determinants, and the architect in society. Includes case study projects. Lab.

ARTS 480 - Introduction to Art History
Credits: 4.00
Analysis of the central forms and meanings of art history through intensive study of selected artists and monuments. The course will include works of architecture, sculpture, painting, and the graphic arts. Topics will vary but might include the Parthenon, Chartres Cathedral, Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling, Rembrandt's self-portraits, Monet's landscapes, Picasso's Guernica, Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, Georgia O'Keeffe's abstractions, ukiyo-e prints, and Benin sculpture. Writing intensive.

ARTS 487 - Themes and Images in Art
Credits: 4.00
Examination of one or two central ideas embodied in the imagery of painting, sculpture, architecture, and other arts across a wide cultural spectrum. Stress on the interconnection between visual forms and the symbolic and philosophical concepts they express. Papers and essay examinations are required. A) Classicism and its Discontents; B) Nature and Culture in Art; C) Primitivism and Modern Art; D) Major Mythic Images of Women; E) Symbols of Innocence and Experience in the New World; F) Abstraction and Ideology; H) Portrait, Self, and Society. Descriptions of sections available in the Art and Art History Department Office. No more than one section of the course may be taken for credit. Writing intensive.

ARTS 487H - Honors/Themes and Images in Art
Credits: 4.00
See description for ARTS 487. Writing intensive.

ARTS 501 - Ceramics
Credits: 4.00
Theory and practice of basic ceramics; includes all methods of basic construction, decoration, glazing, and kiln firing. Emphasis on each individual's perceptual development. Special fee. Lab.

ARTS 525 - Woodworking
Credits: 4.00
Theory and application of basic woodworking principles; design concepts, primarily utilitarian, applied to shaping a mass, constructing volumetric and line/plane forms; use of a complete range of hand, portable powered, and stationary powered tools. Special fee. Lab.

ARTS 532 - Introductory Drawing
Credits: 4.00
Students deal primarily with observational perspective problems (still life, architectural interiors, landscape, etc.), utilizing a full range of drawing materials. Lab.

ARTS 532H - Honors/Introductory Drawing
Credits: 4.00
See description for ARTS 532.

ARTS 536 - Introduction to Printmaking: Intaglio
Credits: 4.00
Study of intaglio printmaking techniques, including etching, dry point, and engraving. Prereq: ARTS 532 or permission. Special fee. Lab.

ARTS 537 - Introduction to Printmaking: Lithography
Credits: 4.00
Study of lithographic processes on stone and aluminum plate. Prereq: ARTS 532 or permission. Special fee. Lab.

ARTS 544 - Water Media I
Credits: 4.00
Transparent and opaque water color. Prereq: ARTS 546. Lab.

ARTS 546 - Introductory Painting
Credits: 4.00
Use of the still life and the figure. Color, value, composition, and some art history. Slide lectures. Prereq: ARTS 532. Lab.

ARTS 551 - Photography
Credits: 4.00
Introduction to theory and practice of black and white photography as an expressive medium. Students provide their own cameras. Prereq: any studio art course or permission. Lab.

ARTS 567 - Introductory Sculpture
Credits: 4.00
Theory and practice of designing three-dimensional compositions using a series of progressive assignments to develop a practical understanding of visual elements, including line, form, space, mass, and plane. Special fee. Lab.

ARTS 570 - Art of the Ancient World
Credits: 4.00
Architecture, sculpture, and painting in the ancient Mediterranean world. Following an analysis of Paleolithic cave painting, the course surveys the beginnings of Western art and civilization in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Minoan Crete. Detailed examination of archaic and classical forms and ideas in Greek art; the course ends with the transformation and decline of classical ideas in imperial Rome.

ARTS 571 - Art of the Middle Ages
Credits: 4.00
Architecture, sculpture, and painting in medieval Europe. Beginning with Early Christian art, the course examines the interplay between classical traditions and the more abstract forms and ideas that emerged at the end of the Roman Empire and then flourished in Byzantine and early medieval art. Special attention to the development of the Romanesque and Gothic forms and meanings in the high medieval civilization of the 12th and 13th centuries.

ARTS 572 - Art of the Age of Humanism
Credits: 4.00
European painting, sculpture, and architecture from the 15th to the 17th centuries. The course focuses on the revolutionary character of early Renaissance art in Italy and the Netherlands and the heroic age of High Renaissance classicism that followed around 1500. Examines the subsequent crisis of 16th-century Mannerism and realism, and the ruptures and continuities underlying the diverse forms and meanings of Baroque art in the following century.

ARTS 573 - Art of the Modern World
Credits: 4.00
Painting, sculpture, and architecture in Europe and America from the French Revolution to the present. Surveys the rapidly changing currents and countercurrents in modern art, including Neo-classism and Romanticism, Realism and Impressionism, the Cubist revolution, and various forms of 20th century abstraction. In addition to the individual artists ans movements, discussion of the cultural upheavals that have driven modernism's pervasive sense of crisis and pursuit of the "new."

ARTS 574 - Architectural History
Credits: 4.00
A survey of the cheif and representative buildings from the entire history of architecture. Analysis of buildings with regard to structure, form, and symbolic content, concentrating on major works such as the pyramids, the Roman Patheon, the Gothic cathedral, the Renaissance palace, the Baroque church, and the modern skyscraper. Writing intensive.

ARTS 580 - History of Art to 1400
Credits: 4.00
A chronologically and geographically broad introduction to the history of art and architecture and to the discipline of art history. The first semester of the two-semester sequence ranges from the Ancient World to the Renaissance. Writing intensive.

ARTS 581 - History of Art from 1400 to the Present
Credits: 4.00
A chronologically and geographically broad introduction to the history of art and architecture and to the discipline of art history. The second semester of the two-semester sequence ranges from the Renaissance to the present. ARTS 580 is recommended as preparation for, but is not a formal prerequisite for 581. Writing intensive.

ARTS 585 - History of Islamic Art
Credits: 4.00
This course examines the main monuments and issues in the history of Islamic art. It is intended as a general introduction to the field and no prior knowledge is required. Although the course focuses on the period between the rise of Islam and the Mongol invasions, students will be encouraged to explore later periods of Islamic art in their papers. Particular attention will be paid to patronage, form, and legislation of pilgrimage sites, and other forms of sacred architecture. (Also offered as HIST 600.)

ARTS 598 - Sophomore Seminar
Credits: 4.00
Encourages experimentation by integrating verbal and plastic understandings through readings, discussions, studio work. Field trips. Prereq: two art history courses and two studio arts courses.

ARTS 600 - Internship
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
Election to take an internship in the following areas within the Department of Art and Art History: (600A) Painting, Drawing, Printmaking, Photography, Sculpture, Woodworking, Ceramics, and Graphic Design; (600B) Art History; (600C) Architecture; and (600D) Museum Work. Cannot be used to satisfy one of three electives in the Studio B.F.A. Program and one of the two electives in the Studio B.A. Program. In art history, it can be taken as an elective above the 11-course major requirement. May be repeated up to 8 credits. Prereq: permission.

ARTS 601 - Ceramics Workshop
Credits: 4.00
Application of new ceramic materials and techniques, with emphasis on ideas and their expression through form and content. Experimentation encouraged. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Prereq: ARTS 501. Special fee. Lab.

ARTS 608 - Arts and American Society: Women Writers and Artists, 1850-Present
Credits: 4.00
Team-taught course studying the impact of gender definitions on the lives and works of selected American artists. Considers lesser-known figures such as Fannie Fern, Lilly Martin Spencer, and Mary Hallock Foote, as well as better-known artists such as Willa Cather and Georgia O'Keeffe. Prereq: permission or one of the following: WS 401, HIST 566, ENGL 585, 586, 685, 785, or a 600-level art history course. (Also offered as AMST 608, ENGL 608, HIST 608, and HUMA 608.) Studio art majors who take this course for major credit will not receive major credit for ARTS 610. Writing intensive.

ARTS 610 - Regional Studies in America: New England Culture in Changing Times
Credits: 4.00
Team-taught course investigating some of the major contributions New England has made to American life. Focusing on three periods: the Puritan era, 1620-90; the Transcendental period, 1830-60; and the period of emerging industrialism in the late 19th century. (Also offered as AMST 610, ENGL 610, HIST 610, and HUMA 610.) Studio art majors take this course for major credit will not receive major credit for ARTS 608. Writing intensive.

ARTS 625 - Wood/Furniture Design Workshop
Credits: 4.00
Design and construction of the major furniture forms, using a broad range of techniques (including lamination, bending, and molding) to execute a series of concept areas relevant to furniture. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Prereq: ARTS 525. Special fee. Lab.

ARTS 632 - Intermediate Drawing
Credits: 4.00
Focuses on three major topics: 1) linear perspective, 2) anatomical and/or structural aspects of the human figure, and 3) special materials (painterly and/or mixed media). Outside assignments encourage original thinking about image making. Prereq: ARTS 532. Lab.

ARTS 633 - Life Drawing
Credits: 4.00
A continuation of the more formal aesthetic issues introduced in introductory and intermediate drawing with an emphasis on drawing the human figure from life. Prereq: ARTS 632. Lab.

ARTS 636 - Printmaking Workshop
Credits: 4.00
Emphasis on development of the individual's imagery in lithography and/or intaglio, including an introduction to multicolor printmaking. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Prereq: ARTS 536 and/or ARTS 537. Lab.

ARTS 645 - Water Media II
Credits: 4.00
Continuation of ARTS 544; introduction to other water-based media. Prereq: ARTS 544. Lab.

ARTS 646 - Intermediate Painting
Credits: 4.00
More complex issues of the visual language. Still life and the figure continue as dominant subject matter. Slide lectures. May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits. Prereq: ARTS 546. Lab.

ARTS 651 - Photography Workshop
Credits: 4.00
Individualized projects involving creative methods, including color, manipulative, and documentary techniques, Students provide their own cameras. Prereq: ARTS 551. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Lab.

ARTS #654 - 17th and 18th Century American Architecture
Credits: 4.00
Chief architectural styles and significant buildings from the European colonization to the birth of the American republic. A study of religious, public, and domestic architecture and of the settlement patterns of the Spanish, French, Dutch, and English colonies, culminating in the revolutionary classicism of the new republic. Typical works include the California mission church, the New Orleans raised cottage, the Dutch farm house of the Hudson Valley, the plantations of Virginia, and the Boston State House. Field trips. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 655 - Early Modern Architecture: Revolution to World War I
Credits: 4.00
Chief architectural styles and significant buildings in Europe and America from the visionary Neoclassicists of the late eighteenth cenutry and the revival styles of the Victorian era to the birth and proliferation of the skyscraper. A study of the religious, public, commercial, and domestic architecture and of town planning during the rise of the modern nation-state and market capitalism. Typical works include the University of Virginia campus, the Houses of Parliament, the Eiffel Tower, the Chicago skyscraper, and Prairie House of Frank Lloyd Wright. Field trips. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 656 - Contemporary Architecture: The Buildings of Our Times
Credits: 4.00
Chief architectural styles and significant buildings in Europe and America from the International Style and Frank Lloyd Wright to the rise of postmodernism. A study of 20th century religious, public, commercial, and domestic architecture and of town planning that emphasizes the important formal, technological, and theoretical developments of high modernism and its aftermath. Typical works include the Bauhaus, Wright's Fallingwater, Le Corbusier's visionary town plans, the Air Force Academy, and Frank Gehry's Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao. Field trips. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 667 - Sculpture Workshop
Credits: 4.00
Design and production of sculpture focusing on various materials and techniques and how they relate to composition and content. Emphasis on understanding visual language while developing an individual style. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Prereq: ARTS 567. Special fee. Lab.

ARTS 673 - Egypt and Nubia: Art, Architecture, and Rediscovery
Credits: 4.00
An examination of the art and architecture of Egypt and Nubia from the ancient, Christian, and Islamic periods to the modern era. Specific topics inlude: Egyptian religion and the major funerary complexes of the pharaohs; art and culture in Nubia; Egypt under the Ptolemies and the Romans, Christian monastic reform and the Copts; the spread of Islam under the Fatimids and Mamluks; travelers and archaeologists in the nineteenth century. Through field trips, the course will take advantage of the extensive collection of Egyptian art at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, as well as the collections of Coptic and Islamic art at the Harvard University Art Museums in Cambridge, MA. Writing intensive.

ARTS 674 - Greek Art
Credits: 4.00
Greek art and architecture from the Bronze Age civilizations of Minoan Crete and Mycenaean Greece to the late classical period of the 4th century B.C. Emphasis on the interplay of narrative and abstraction in the development of a distinctively Greek aesthetic consciousness, on the forms of art and thought in the Archaic Period, and on the flowering of the classical style in the 5th century B.C. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 675 - Roman Art
Credits: 4.00
Art and architecture in the ancient Mediterranean world from Alexander the Great to the fall of the Roman Empire. Emphasis on the interplay between the Greek and Etruscan traditions between public and private in Roman life and art, and the breakdown of classical ideals in the late empire. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS #676 - History of Illuminated Manuscripts
Credits: 4.00
During the Middle Ages manuscripts were the primary locus of the painting tradition. After a consideration of the development of the manuscript book and our method of study, this course will consider the major works of manuscript illumination and their painted cycles of miniatures. Such important works as the Book of Kells, the Winchester Bible, the Psalter of St. Louis, and the Tres Riches Heures of Jean de Berry are considered in their cultural and historical contexts. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 677 - Early Medieval Art
Credits: 4.00
Development of Christian art from 300 to 1000 A.D. Study of the formulation of a new visual language via the intersection of Mediterranean and northern European traditions. Major focus on early Christian catacombs, Byzantine mosaics, insular manuscripts, and Carolingian imperial art. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 678 - Romanesque and Gothic Art
Credits: 4.00
The culmination of medieval artistic development through examination of major architectural monuments and their sculptural programs, as well as important centers of manuscript illumination. The period from the year 1000 A.D. through the beginnings of the Renaissance in the early 15th century will be stressed. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 679 - Northern Renaissance Art I
Credits: 4.00
Painting, sculpture, graphic arts, and manuscript illumination in France, Germany, and the Netherlands in the 14th and 15th centuries. Emphasis on the development of the traditions of Northern naturalism and the emergence in 15th-century Flanders of a distinct Renaissance consciousness, which runs parallel to contemporary trends in Italy. Major figures include the Limbourg brothers, Claus Sluter, Jan van Eyck, and Hugo van der Goes. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS #680 - Northern Renaissance Art II
Credits: 4.00
Painting, sculpture, and graphic arts in Germany and the Netherlands in the 16th century. Emphasis on the encounter of the Northern tradition with the classical and humanistic culture of the Italian Renaissance and on the impact of the Protestant Reformation. Major figures include Bosch, Durer, Holbein, and Bruegel. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 681 - Early Renaissance Art in Italy
Credits: 4.00
Painting, sculpture, and architecture in Italy during the 14th and 15th centuries. The emergence of Renaissance style in the art of such masters as Giotto, Masaccio, Donatello, Bellini, and Piero della Francesca. Attention is also given to the broad cultural developments to which they belong. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 682 - High Renaissance and Mannerist Art in Italy
Credits: 4.00
Continuation of ARTS 681. Primary focus on the formation of High Renaissance classicism in the art of Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bramante, and Titian. Attention is also given to the subsequent crisis of the classical ideal in 16th-century mannerism. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 683 - Baroque Art in Southern Europe
Credits: 4.00
Painting, sculpture, and architecture in Italy, France, and Spain during the 17th century. Emphasis on the diverse and innovative character of art in this period of crisis between the Renaissance and the modern era. Intensive analysis of the works of such major masters as Bernini, Caravaggio, Poussin, and Velazquez. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 684 - Baroque Art in Northern Europe
Credits: 4.00
Dutch and Flemish painting in the 17th century. Examination of such major figures as Rubens, Rembrandt, Van Dyck, and Vermeer. Attention is also given to the development of the genres and to the many little masters who practiced them. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 685 - Graphic Art of the Renaissance and Baroque Periods
Credits: 4.00
The availability of paper and the invention of the printing press made it possible for drawings and prints to become fundamental elements in the western artistic tradition. Prints have been called major instigators of the production of secular art and of overtly experimental art. They were the first art made with an elite by relatively broad class of collectors in mind, and--in different examples--the first art that could be owned even by the poor. Examination of anonymous works, works by artists famous only as printmakers, and the printed work by or after Mantegna, Durer, Lucas van Leyden, Raphael, Michaelangelo, Bruegel, and Rembrandt, as well as drawings of the period. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 686 - Neo-Classicism to Romanticism
Credits: 4.00
European painting and sculpture in its socio-political context, with emphasis on the relation of idea to image, from David and the French Revolution to the romantic landscapes of Friedrich and Runge, and the romantic-classic debate involving Delacroix and Ingres. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 687 - Realism and Impressionism
Credits: 4.00
Focus on the political, cultural, and physical changes in Paris in the second half of the 19th century and their relation to Impressionism. Work of Courbet, Millet, Monet, Manet, Degas, Cassatt, Morisot, Renior, Cezanne, van Gogh, Seurat, and others examined in the context of the rise of landscape painting and the establishment of the avant-garde in the visual arts. Concentration on the great collections of the Harvard University Art Museums and the Boston Museum Fine Arts. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 688 - 20th Century Art I
Credits: 4.00
An examination of European and American art from symbolism to surrealism. The course focuses on art and theory from the 1890s to World War II in relation to the political, social, and scientific upheveals of the era. Particular emphasis will be placed on Gauguin in the South Seas, Rodin and modernist sculpture, Matisse and expressionism, Picasso and cubism, Kandinsky and the Russian constructivists, Hoch and dada photomontage, O'Keefe and American modernism, and Dali and Freud. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS #689 - 20th Century Art II
Credits: 4.00
Examines abstract expressionism as a framework for analyzing art since World War II. Focus on "Action Painting" and Color Field Painting, minimalism and conceptual art, pop art, earthworks and sited sculpture, new image painting, post-modernism, and related critical theory. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 690 - Women Artists of the 19th and 20th Centuries
Credits: 4.00
Examination of the works of women artists of the past two centuries. After considering current scholarship related to some of the theoretical issues involved in studying art by women, the works of women artists from the Middle Ages through the early 19th century will be surveyed briefly. Focus will then shift to works by women artists of the past 150 years and their relationship to and impact on major movements in modern art. Prereq: one art history and another appropriate course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 691 - A History of Venetian Art
Credits: 4.00
The artistic culture of Venice from Byzantine times through Tiepolo and Canaletto. Course emphasis will be on Renaissance Venice, including topics such as the reclining female nude, the courtesan portrait, and the origins of landscape painting. Artists to be studied include Bellini, Giorgione, Titian, and Palladio. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 692 - History of Photography
Credits: 4.00
History of the photograph from its origins in the aesthetic and technological context of the early 19th century to the present. Lectures and discussions on such topics as the impact of early photography on painting, 19th-century landscape and travel photography, pictorialism, abstract photography, the photograph as metaphor, photojournalism and the interpretation of war, and postmodernism and photography. Critical reading of texts by Beaudelaire, Benjamin, Barthes, Sontag, and Sekula. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 693 - American Art
Credits: 4.00
A chronological survey of American painting and sculpture from the European colonization to the New York Armory Show of 1913, with emphasis on portraiture, narrative, still-life, and landscape painting. Examination of stylistic and thematic developments from the Puritan and Georgian New England portrait, the heroic narrative of the Revolutionary era, the romantic landscape to the realism of the post-Civil War era and the birth of modernism. Typical works include Copley's Portrait of Paul Revere, Cole's Course of Empire, Homer's Fog Warning, Cassatt's At the Opera, and Eakin's Max Schmitt in a Single Scull. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course. Writing intensive.

ARTS 695 - Special Problems in the Visual Arts
Credits: 4.00
Topics and prerequisites to be announced before registration. May be repeated with permission of the instructor. Lab.

ARTS 695I - Problems in Visual Arts/Italy
Credits: 4.00
Part of the ITAL 685/686 study abroad program held in Italy.
Co-requisites: ITAL 681, ITAL 682

ARTS 697 - Topics in Asian Art
Credits: 4.00
A thematic study of the major artistic achievements in India, China, and/or Japan from pre-history to the twentieth century. Works of art in various media, including painting, sculpture, ceramics, calligraphy, prints, architecture, and gardens, will be examined in relation to philosophical concepts and to their cultural/historical contexts. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course or permission of the instructor. Writing intensive.

ARTS 699 - Museum Studies
Credits: 4.00
Introduction to the history and practices of American museums, including their purposes, organization, interpretation, policies and practices. Use of the Art Gallery, with occassional visits to other museums, art conservators. This course may not be used by studio art majors and B.F.A. candidates to fulfill the art history requirement. Prereq: two courses in art history or permission. Writing intensive.

ARTS 700H - Honors Seminar
Credits: 4.00 or 8.00
Requires successful completion of a written thesis supervised by two faculty advisers (one each from studio and art history faculty) to be reviewed by members of the department honors committee. The art history thesis will involve an original problem in art history and the studio art thesis will examine the student's own work. Honors students only.

ARTS 701 - Clay and Glaze Calculation
Credits: 4.00
Presentation and practice of scientific method for calculating glazes, based on the empirical formula technique. Includes background information on clay and the chemistry of glazes and glaze materials. Prereq: ARTS 501. Special fee. Lab. (Not offered every year.)

ARTS 725 - Wood Multiples
Credits: 4.00
Development and construction of prototype furniture designs intended for more than one-of-a-kind production; jig and production strategies. (Offered concurrent to I.W.F.-sponsored biennial National Student Furniture Design Competition.) Prereq: ARTS 625 (4 credits.). Lab. Special fee.

ARTS 732 - Advanced Drawing
Credits: 4.00
Treatment of more complex compositional problems; application of a broader range of solutions to pictorial problems to reinforce and expand individual concepts of image and technique. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits.Prereq: ARTS 633. Lab.

ARTS 746 - Advanced Painting
Credits: 4.00
Development of a higher degree of technical skill to handle more advanced conceptual problems. Class assignments may be more individually directed. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Prereq: ARTS 646(8 credits).

ARTS #767 - Bronze Casting
Credits: 4.00
Practice of designing, building, and maintaining a working sculpture foundry. Emphasis on a thorough understanding of the lost-wax investment casting process, including pattern making, mold making, wax working, investing, casting, chasing, and patination. Prereq: ARTS 667 (8 credits.). Special fee. Lab. (Not offered every year.)

ARTS 784 - Dutch Genre Painting
Credits: 4.00
An intensive study of Dutch genre painting in the 17th century, focusing especially on the art of Vermeer and his contemporaries in the third quarter of the century. In addition to individual artists and their works, attention will be paid to aspects of their social background such as the emergence of privacy and the nuclear family, to parallels with the early novel, and to general themes governing realism as an artistic mode. Prereq: one 400- or 500-level art history course and instructor's permission. Writing intensive.

ARTS 786 - European Colonialism and Visual Culture
Credits: 4.00
An examination of the interrelationship of European colonialism and the visual arts from the late eighteenth to the twentieth century. The approaches of Said, Bhabha, Nochlin, Solomon-Godeau, Pinney, and others provide the theoretical foundation for unmasking the pictorial strategies and cultural biases in visual representations of non-European peoples and places. These visual representations and their dissemination will be studied in relation to imperial history and to the changing concepts of race, from Rousseau's "noble savage" to the racial "types" created for anthropology, ethnography, and geography.

ARTS 791 - Art Education (Elementary)
Credits: 4.00
Children's creative growth as revealed through their visual expression. Development of elementary art education programs with emphasis on objectives, methods, materials and techniques to foster creativity. Suggested prereq: EDUC 500.

ARTS 792 - Art Education (Secondary)
Credits: 4.00
The creative process in the visual arts in relation to the development and skills of middle and high school students in the public schools; mechanics of beginning and maintaining a secondary art program; exploring resources for art education programs on the secondary level. Suggested prereq: EDUC 500.

ARTS 795 - Methods of Art History
Credits: 4.00
Essential bibliography and the methodology of research; the variety of approaches to art historical scholarship. Readings, discussion, and projects in connoisseurship, iconography, and other art historical methods. Open to advanced students with a strong art history background. Required for art history majors. It is strongly recommended that students take this course in their junior year. Prereq (for non-art history majors): permission. (Usually offered fall semester only.) Writing intensive.

ARTS 796 - Independent Study in the Visual Arts
Credits: 1.00 to 8.00
A) Photography; B) Sculpture; C) Drawing; D) Painting; E) Printmaking; F) Water Media; G) Architectural Design; H) Curatorial Assistant; I) Art History; J) Ceramics; K) Wood Design. Open to highly qualified juniors and seniors who have completed the advanced level courses in the chosen medium. May be repeated to a total of 8 credits. Prereq: permission of department chairperson and supervising faculty member or members.

ARTS 798 - Seminar/Senior Thesis
Credits: 4.00 to 8.00
Readings and discussions oriented toward the intellectual premises of art. Culminates in mounting an exhibition of the student's work. Required of all students in the B.F.A program. Other advanced students may elect with instructor's permission. A year-long course; an IA grade (continuous course) will be given at the end of the first semester. Lab. Variable credit; may be repeated to a total of 8 credits. B.F.A. majors must take 8 credits total.

ARTS 799 - Seminar in Art History
Credits: 4.00
Topics and prerequisites to be announced before registration May be repeated with permission of instructor. Writing intensive.