Natural Resources  

NR 400 - Professional Perspectives in Natural Resources
Credits: 1.00
Lectures by departmental faculty provide an informal look at the various natural resource disciplines and professions represented by the Department of Natural Resources. These presentations acquaint students with our faculty and inform them of some of the exciting research being undertaken in the department. Students also learn of opportunities for professional involvement. Required for all first-semester Natural Resources majors. Cr/F.

NR 401 - Introduction to Natural Resources
Credits: 4.00
Overview of the history, politics, economics, ethics, and ecology involved with the conservation and management of living and non-living natural resources. Sets the stage for subsequent natural resource courses by introducing the scientific basis for natural resource conservation and management. Labs build confidence in map and compass work and provide hands on field experience within the various natural resource disciplines. Debates and discussions of natural resource related hot topics provide opportunities to practice public speaking, problem solving, and critical thinking skills. Restricted to NR majors or by Permission. Lab. Special fee.

NR 403 - Introduction to Environmental Science
Credits: 3.00
A multi-disciplinary introduction to Environmental Sciences, presenting basic concepts and controversies in geology, meterology/hydrology, global biology and biogeochemistry, integrated through the study of the Earth as system. Intended primarily for declared or perspective majors in Environmental Sciences and related programs. Combines lecture and discussion with discovery and presentation experiences to address the history of ideas, and major questions and controversies, both settled and active.

NR 410 - Insects and Society
Credits: 4.00
Insects have had a major impact on human culture throughout the centuries as source of food, an inspiration in literature and art, and a driving force behind social change. We study basic insect biology and ecology with a focus on their relationships to humans. Special fee. Lab.

NR 415 - Global Biological Change
Credits: 4.00
Introduces the biological aspects of global change. Includes historical and physical setting and emphasizes current global biological issues including population growth, land use and deforestation, biodiversity loss, introduced species, industrial nitrogen fixation, changes to the carbon cycle, and important interactions between the biosphere hydrosphere and atmosphere.

NR 415H - Honors/Global Biological Change
Credits: 4.00
Introduces the biological aspects of global change. Includes historical and physical setting and emphasizes current global biological issues including population growth, land use and deforestation, biodiversity loss, introduced species, industrial N fixation, changes to the carbon cycle, and important interactions between the biosphere hydrosphere and atmosphere.

NR 425 - Field Dendrology
Credits: 4.00
Students study forest trees in natural communities and urban settings. Identification and nomenclature of important North American trees and shrubs is emphasized. Environmental factors influencing tree growth, combined with study of disturbance history, provide the context for understanding why tree species grow where they do. Students are introduced to the major forest regions of North America. Restricted to NR majors; others by permission. Special fee.

NR 426 - Wood Science and Technology
Credits: 4.00
Wood microstructure and identification: physical, chemical, and mechanical properties; characteristics of wood including those produced by growth and form (e.g., knots, cross-grain) and those produced by degradation (e.g., stain, decay); focused on native and local species of both softwoods and hardwoods; and the role of forests in carbon storage. Special fee. Lab.

NR 433 - Wildlife Ecology
Credits: 4.00
Historical, biological, ecological, and sociological factors influencing the wildlife resource and its management. Concepts in populations, communities, habitat, and contemporary wildlife issues. Special fee. Lab.

NR 435 - Contemporary Conservation Issues and Environmental Awareness
Credits: 4.00
Explores the impacts of technology and human activity on our environment and natural resources. Key conservation issues are used as examples of past and present biological, social, and environmental conflicts.

NR 435H - Honors/Contemporary Conservation Issues and Environmental Awareness
Credits: 4.00
Explores the impacts of technology and human activity on our environment and natural resources. Key conservation issues are used as examples of past and present biological, social, and environmental conflicts.

NR 444B - The Real Dirt
Credits: 4.00
Explores sustainable agriculture, regional and local food supply and systems, land ethics and agrarian thought as a natural resource and environmental conservation issue. Focusing on northern and central New England, the course uses the teaching of Aldo Leopold and includes hands-on study of UNH's new initiatives in sustainable and organic agriculture and the on-campus food system. A visit to University farms is included. Writing intensive.

NR #444C - Dynamics of a Changing Earth
Credits: 4.00
The history and dynamics of the Earth as a system, considered in 4 general areas: 1. The Solid Earth (age of the Earth, plate tectonics and meteor impacts), 2. The Climate System (general circulation, ice ages, El Nino), 3. The Vegetated Surface (distribution of biomes, biodiversity, human land use), and 4. Element cycles (carbon, nitrogen, oxygen). The human role in modifying natural processes is a crosscutting theme, leading to discussions of current environmental issues. Writing intensive.

NR 444E - Eye of Newt and Toe of Frog: The World of Poisonous Animals
Credits: 4.00
Course examines a variety of animal poisons and venoms in different contexts. Historical, cultural, physiological, pharmacological, and evolutionary viewpoints are explored. Readings, guest lectures, and peer blog entries are used to refine critical thinking skills and form the basis of in-class discussions.

NR 501 - Studio Soils
Credits: 4.00
An overview of physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil. Sub-disciplines of soil chemistry, soil physics, soil microbiology, soil genesis, and classification. Prereq: CHEM 403 or equivalent. Special fee. Lab.

NR 502 - Forest Ecosystems and Environmental Change
Credits: 4.00
Forest ecosystems cover a large fraction of the Earth's land surface and account for most of its terrestrial biological productivity. This course introduces forest ecosystems around the world and explores both the natural processes that regulate them and the environmental factors that cause change over time. Topics include tree growth strategies, successional change, nutrient cycling, and human-induced stressors such as air pollution and climate change. Special fee.

NR 504 - Freshwater Resources
Credits: 4.00
Major determinants of freshwater resources including hydrologic cycle and water balance, precipitation, stream-flow measurement, pollution, water supply and sewage treatment, water resource management and regulation. Special fee. Lab/field trips.

NR 506 - Forest Entomology
Credits: 4.00
Introduces insect biology, behavior, ecology, and control, focusing on the forest environment. Labs include identification to the family level and an insect collection. Special fee. Lab. Writing intensive.

NR 527 - Forest Ecology
Credits: 4.00
Introduces basic and applied ecology of forests, with emphasis on ecosystem processes, including water, energy, and nutrient cycles; biological interactions, including biodiversity and plant-plant, plant-animal, and plant-microbe relationships; and human impacts, including forest management, land-use/land cover-change, and changes in atmospheric chemistry. Prereq: PBIO 412 or BIOL 411. Restricted to NR majors or by Permission. Special fee. Lab.

NR 542 - Forestland Measurement and Mapping
Credits: 1.00
Elementary measuring equipment and techniques; preparation of maps; public land survey; court-house deed search. (Forestry and Wildlife majors only.) Special fee.

NR 599 - Work Experience
Credits:
Work in the field of forestry; must be performed under professional supervision or approved by natural resources faculty. Students are responsible for arranging their own experience. Restricted to Forestry majors. Permission. Cr/F.

NR 601 - Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Living Internship
Credits: 4.00
Practical internship and field experience in a location removed from the University milieu to give the environmental conservation student a dimension and insight into sustainable resource management systems not available in the campus experience. Prereq: permission. Cr/F.

NR 602 - Natural Resources and Environmental Policy
Credits: 4.00
Contemporary natural resource and environmental policy problems/issues are addressed from a policy sciences perspective with emphasis on domestic policy solutions. Critical assessment of major policy initiatives and their implementation toward sustainable resource use and a healthy environment. Public policies are analyzed to determine the extent to which their implementation strategies have succeeded, and to assess their adequacy within a bioregional or ecosystem approach, and/or capacity to integrate economic and environmental decisions. Cases include national and local policies in their global context. Students apply public policy analysis and decision tools in laboratory sessions. Prereq: junior/senior; Restricted to NR majors or by Permission. Special fee. Writing intensive.

NR 615 - Wildlife Habitats
Credits: 4.00
Introduces animal-habitat associations, including an examination of spatial and temporal features of wildlife habitat, the evolution of habitat selection, and how habitat suitability/productivity is evaluated. Prereq: woody plant identification; limited to wildlife management majors and minors. Permission. Special fee. Writing intensive.

NR 620 - Farm to Table: A Case Study in the Northern Beauce Region of France
Credits: 4.00
Course provides students a unique study abroad experience that blends the study of agroecology with an on-farm stay that allows them to see how food moves from the field to table. Students participate in lectures, fieldtrips, readings, and discussions on topics including agricultural sustainability, agriculture and environmental health (soil/water quality, biodeversity), the influence of agriculture on the local ecology, and the relationship between French agriculture and the current local food movement in the U.S. They also get practical, on-farm experience by assisting with the harvest and transport of vegetables and edible flowers for the Paris market. Permission required. Special fee.

NR 621 - Field Description of Soils
Credits: 3.00
Description of soils in the field. Application of soils properties to forestry, plant science, and community planning. Strong orientation to fieldwork. Special fee. Lab.

NR 625 - Physiological Ecology
Credits: 4.00
Course examines the physiological mechanisms and adaptive responses of organisms that facilitate their survival in changing natural environments. Following an introduction to homeostasis and general physiological principles, topics focus on adaptations to the marine and freshwater environments, to estuarine challenges, and the specific requirements of terrestrial and aerial environments. Additional topics center on adaptations to extreme habitats and to parasitic life styles. Furthermore, the physiological bases of migrations, sleep, and mating/life history strategies are also explored. Examples are drawn from invertebrates, vertebrates, and plants. Prereq: one year college level biology.

NR 637 - Practicum in Environmental Conservation
Credits: 4.00
Independent participation in an environmental conservation activity in the area of the student's specialization. Individual or group projects may be developed under the supervision of any faculty member within or outside natural resources or with supervisors in public and private agencies, upon approval of the course instructor. Research projects not acceptable. Prereq: senior standing in the environmental conservation program. Cr/F.

NR 640 - Wildlife Population Ecology
Credits: 3.00
An overview of the mechanisms that influence the characteristics of terrestrial wildlife populations, escpecially factors that infleunce rates of natality and morality. Additional attention paid to community interactions (especially predation, competition, and invasive species) the roles of exploitation and the influences of habitat loss and fragmentation. The course concludes with an examination of populations and efforts to restore them. Prereq: one course in general ecology; wildlife major or permission of the instructor.

NR 642 - Introduction to Biogeography
Credits: 4.00
Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from evolutionary biology, ecology, systematics, geology, and physical geography. Students are introduced to the distribution patterns of wild animals and plants and to the factors that determine these patterns. In this course, the emphasis is on evolutionary aspects of biogeography, biodiversity, and implications for conservation issues.

NR 643 - Economics of Forestry
Credits: 4.00
Intermediate-level analysis of supply and demand for forest-based goods and services, managerial economics, taxation, capital investments. Prereq: EREC 411 or ECON 402.

NR 650 - Principles of Conservation Biology
Credits: 4.00
Examines the major issues relevant to conservation of biodiversity from the genetic to the ecosystem level. In addition to addressing ecological and biological principles, the interdisciplinary nature and challenges of managing for conservation biology, including the role of economic and social factors are examined. Prereq: one semester of biology, botany, or zoology.

NR 655 - Vertebrate Biology
Credits: 4.00
Introduces the diversity and evolution of vertebrates. Topics span the morphological, physiological, behavioral, and ecological diversity among the major vertebrate taxa. Labs stress identification of vertebrate taxa based on specimens and morphological structures. Permission. Prereq: BIOL 411; 412; or equivalent. Special fee. Lab.

NR 658 - Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
Credits: 4.00
Introduces the use of geographic information systems (GIS) for natural resources and related fields. Data models/structures, map projections, data input/output/storage, data analysis/modeling, interpolation, and data quality/standards. Hands-on lab using ArcGIS software. Restricted to NR majors or permission. (Also offered as GEOG 658.)

NR 660 - Ecology and Biogeography of New Zealand
Credits: 5.00
Covers the principles of ecology and biogeography, with a distinct focus on New Zealand. Students investigate the processes that have shaped the New Zealand landmass and its biota. Impact of human settlement on New Zealand's ecosystems is explored in-depth. Methods and techniques of scientific research are incorporated in this course. Field exercises focus on topical case studies in a variety of ecosystems and are designed to strengthen students' conceptual knowledge, enable students to apply this knowledge, as well as develop field skills including classification systems, mapping, habitat assessment, field identification, and sampling techniques. Prereq: junior/senior; permission. Coreq: NR 661, NR 662, and NR 663. Special fee.
Co-requisites: NR 661, NR 662, NR 663

NR 661 - Restoration Ecology and Ecosystem Management in New Zealand
Credits: 4.00
Current restoration projects and strategies for management of natural resources in New Zealand form the framework for this course. Solving problems related to introduced species, changes in habitat, the preservation of ecological processes and watershed management are the major foci of this course. Management of resources for multiple uses, as well as primary and extractive industries is included. Field exercises focus on topical case studies in a variety of terrestrial and coastal-marine ecosystems and include the identification of habitats and communities, stresses on the environment, and risk analysis. Prereq: junior/senior; permission. Coreq: NR 660, NR 662, and NR 663.
Co-requisites: NR 660, NR 662, NR 663

NR 662 - Environmental Policy, Planning and Sustainability in New Zealand
Credits: 3.00
Introduces students to politics in New Zealand. Investigating policy pathways and planning forms part of the curriculum. Students assess scope of legislation, including the Resource Management Act (1991), for the economic and socio-political environment in New Zealand. Government obligations to the Treaty of Waitangi, and customary uses of resources are included as part of this course. Students are exposed to diverse perspectives of local authority planners and policy makers, local iwi (tribes), the Department of Conservation, and community groups. Students examine case studies involving the resource consent process at several levels of decision-making. Case studies provide a comprehensive overview of the interactions between the environment and people and their cultural and socio-economic needs. Prereq: junior/senior; permission. Coreq: NR 660, NR 661, and NR 663
Co-requisites: NR 660, NR 661, NR 663

NR 663 - Applied Directed Research in New Zealand
Credits: 4.00
Working closely with faculty, student teams investigate selected ecological, resource management or policy issues. All projects have scientific and societal relevance, and contribute to ongoing/existing projects in the region. Students use the scientific method to design and carry out their projects. Development of rigorous field investigations, experimental design, data analysis, and scientific writing are emphasized. Students prepare a research report and present their findings in a seminar that includes stakeholders and people from the local community. Prereq: junior/senior; permission. Coreq: NR 660, NR 661, and NR 662. Writing intensive.
Co-requisites: NR 660, NR 661, NR 662

NR 664 - Conservation Genetics
Credits: 4.00
Conservation genetics is the application of genetics to preserve species as dynamic entities capable of coping with environmental change. Includes genetic management of small populations, resolution of taxonomic uncertainties, defining management units within species, and the use of molecular genetic analyses to forensics and the understanding of the biology of species. Topics include methods of measuring genetic diversity in populations, identification of the units of biodiversity to which conservation efforts are directed, genetics of population fragmentation, genetic management of wild and captive populations, reintroduction of organisms back into the wild, and the role of forensics in enforcement and development of species recovery plans. Recitation. No credit if credit received for GEN 705 or ZOOL 705.

NR 701 - Ecological Sustainability and Values
Credits: 4.00
Deeper more fundamental philosophical questions, including spiritual values questions, are being asked concerning the ecological/environmental challenge of our time; its causes and resolution. Aspects of this challenge--environmental education, energy, food, agriculture, and natural resources--analyzed with ethics and values approaches. Students develop ways of responding to problem identification and resolution. Writing intensive.

NR 702 - Workshops
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
Short-term courses (generally a few days to two weeks) offered off campus, covering a broad variety of environmental and natural resource topics. May be repeated. Special fee required depending on topic. Prereq: permission required.

NR 703 - Watershed Water Quality Management
Credits: 4.00
Principles of land use as they relate to water quality and quantity. Lectures focus on biogeochemical cycles and the watershed approach to land and water resource management. Labs and field trips focus on methods of water sampling and analysis. One year of chemistry is recommended. Prereq: NR 504 or 604 or permission. Special fee. Lab/field trips. Writing intensive.

NR 706 - Soil Ecology
Credits: 4.00
Examines the ecological relationships between soil microorganisms and their biotic and abiotic environment, with emphasis on the role of soil microorganisms in biogeochemical cycling. Specific objectives are to examine the biodiversity present in soil systems, factors controlling microbial community composition and diversity, and linkages between soil microbial communities, soil physical properties, and soil organic matter and nutrient cycling dynamics. Prereq: BIOL 412 or PBIO 412, CHEM 403, or equivalent, or permission. Special fee. Lab. Writing intensive.

NR 707 - Environmental Modeling
Credits: 4.00
Environmental Modeling introduces students to a range of key mathematical and computer modeling concepts and the ways they can be used to address important scientific questions. The course is divided into four topical sections: Population and Community Ecology, Hydrology, Biogeochemistry, and Ecosystems. In each section, modeling concepts and skills are presented together with environmental information to emphasize the linkage between quantitative methods and relevant scientific results. Prereq: MATH 425.

NR 710 - Endangered Species Seminar
Credits: 2.00
Provides students with an interactive class of student presentations and guest lectures by endangered-species biologists. Emphasizes on biological, sociological, economic, and political factors that influence endangered-species policy. Prereq: basic ecology/biology; permission. Special fee.

NR 711 - Wetland Ecology and Management
Credits: 4.00
Analysis of the natural resources of coastal and inland wetlands and environmental problems caused by human use and misuse of these ecosystems. Groups collect field data to summarize the structure and function of four wetland types within a management context. Special fee. Lab. Prereq: BIOL 541, or NR 703, or permission. Writing intensive.

NR 713 - Quantitative Ecology
Credits: 4.00
Applied quantitative techniques: basic concepts in probability and statistics applied to ecological systems, population dynamics, spatial patterns, species abundance and diversity, classification and ordination, production, and energy and nutrient flow. Additional credit for in-depth mathematical analysis of a particular topic. Prereq: intro. courses in calculus, statistics, and ecology. (Not offered every year.) Writing intensive.

NR 716 - Wetland Delineation
Credits: 4.00
Examines the soils, vegetation, and hydraulic functions of coastal and central New England wetlands. Students are responsible for the collection and identification of aquatic plant species, description of wetland soils, and delineation of wetland boundaries. Lectures and fieldwork. For juniors, seniors, and working professionals. Field trips. Special fee. (Offered summer session only.)

NR 718 - Law of Natural Resources and Environment
Credits: 3.00
Federal and state environment statutory and administrative law, its application, strengths and weaknesses, and options for future amendment.

NR 719 - Wetlands Restoration and Mitigation
Credits: 3.00
Assesses the problems of wetlands loss and learning how to repair the damage. Asks what steps can be taken. Does restoration work, can habitat value be replaced, what constitutes equivalent mitigation? Field experience and theoretical background in restoring marine and freshwater environments. First half of course involves field trips to visit and sample mitigation and restoration sites. Second half focuses on student projects using the scientific method to address wetlands issues. Prereq: NR 711 or permission. Special fee. Lab/field trips. (Not offered every year.)

NR 720 - International Environmental Politics and Policies for the 21st Century
Credits: 4.00
Students examine policies for managing human activities to sustain the health of regional ecosystems and planetary life-support systems. Selected problems of the international commons (oceans, marine resources, atmosphere, migratory species); global and regional carrying capacity (population, resource consumption), internationally shared ecosystems (transboundary watersheds and waterbodies, tropical forests); and the relevant international institutions and politics for policy formation, conflict resolution, and implementation. Using a policy-analytic framework, students develop case studies to assess international policies and institutional arrangements to achieve the objectives of Agenda 21--Earth Summit Strategy to Save the Planet. Prereq: permission. Writing intensive.

NR 724 - Resolving Environmental Conflicts
Credits: 4.00
Theories and practices of environmental dispute settlement. Roles of public, non-governmental and governmental organizations. Effectiveness of public participation initiatives in influencing public policy decisions and/or resolving environmental conflicts. Alternative approaches to consensus (policy dialogues, joint problem solving; strategic planning; negotiation, mediation) as well as litigation. Specific cases are critiqued and evaluated; conflict resolution skills are developed. Students observe and/or participate in ongoing local decision processes. Prereq: second-semester juniors, seniors; permission. Lab. Special fee. Writing intensive.

NR 729 - Silviculture
Credits: 4.00
The science and art of establishing, growing, and tending forests to meet multiple objectives. Basics of forest stand dynamics applied to the problems of timber management, wildlife habitat, water quality, and carbon sequestration. Prereq: NR 425 and NR 527 or permission. Special fee.

NR 730 - Terrestrial Ecosystems
Credits: 4.00
Processes controlling the energy, water, and nutrient dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems; concepts of study at the ecosystem level, controls on primary production, transpiration, decomposition, herbivory; links to earth-system science, acid deposition, agriculture. Prereq: NR 527and PBIO 412 or BIOL 411, or permission.

NR #731 - Ecosystem Based Governance: Policies and Management Strategies
Credits: 4.00
Human stresses have and are taking their toll on the health and integrity of ecosystems worldwide. More and more commentators are stressing the need to switch from traditional top-down natural resource governance strategies to a broader ecosystem-based management (EBM) approach. This class explores current strategies and trends, examines EBM in theory and practice, and ultimately puts theory into practice with a collaborative effort to design an EBM governance strategy for a geographical region chosen by the class. Prereq: permission.

NR 734 - Tropical Ecology
Credits: 4.00
This course introduces students to the ecology of different tropical ecosystems, and involves students in analyzing and interpreting ecological field data and remotely sensed data. An important emphasis is to understand patterns and processes across scales - from individual plants to ecosystems and landscapes. The course also addresses important global issues in the tropics, including climate change, land use change, diverse ecosystem services, and sustainable resource management.

NR 735 - Land Conservation Principles and Practices
Credits: 4.00
Students gain practical knowledge, understanding and experience in land conservation planning and implementation of options for land protection based on current practice in New Hampshire. By interacting with practitioners, students learn what it takes to implement successful land conservation projects, and conservation stewardship requirements and practices. Prereq: senior standing in the Department of Natural Resources and permission. Special fee. Lab. Writing intensive.

NR 738 - Wildlife Policy and Management
Credits: 4.00
Local, regional, and national issues and strategies in policy and administration. Contemporary issues including land management, commercialization of wildlife, overpopulation, endangered species, wildlife diseases, and professionalism. Prereq: senior wildlife majors or permission. Special fee. Lab. Writing intensive.

NR 740 - Inventory and Montoring of Ecological Communities
Credits: 4.00
Provides an introduction to the major concepts associated with monitoring change in ecological communities. Students develop an appreciation for such issues as: identification of appropriate baselines for comparison; use of indicator species; the tools used to inventory common, rare, and secretive species; how trend data are analyzed; and the implications of failing to detect an indicator species. Restricted to senior wildlife majors others by premission. Special fee. Lab.

NR 741 - Demographic Methods in Conservation Biology and Wildlife Ecology
Credits: 3.00
A survey of quantitative methods used to characterize vertebrate populations. Emphasis placed on application rather than theory. Estimators of survival, responses to exploitation, and evaluation of physiological condition relative to carrying capacity are reviewed. Atudents are also introduced to computer models that are used to simulate age-, stage-, and spatially-structured populations, and how these models can be used to evaluate population viability. Prereq: concurrent or previous enrollment in a course in population ecology or conservation, one course in statistics. Lab. Special fee.

NR 744 - Biogeochemistry
Credits: 4.00
Examines the influence of biological and physical processes on elemental cycling and geochemical transformations from the molecular to the global scale, involving microorganisms, higher plants and animals and whole ecosystems; factors that regulate element cycles including soils, climate, disturbance and human activities; interactions among the biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and atmosphere; transformations of C, N, S, and trace elements. Prereq: one semester biology and two semesters of chemistry or permission.

NR 745 - Forest Management
Credits: 4.00
Forest land ownership, management objectives, forest inventory regulation and policy, forest administration, professional responsibilities and opportunities. Restricted to Natural Resources majors. Lab. Special fee.

NR 749 - Forest Inventory and Modeling
Credits: 4.00
Applied sampling and statistical techniques for assessing current forest conditions and predicting future growth, yield, and structure. Topics include plot and point sampling, ecological inventory, and evaluation of site quality and stand density. Prereq: MATH 420 and BIOL 528. Special fee.

NR 751 - Aquatic Ecosystems
Credits: 4.00
Energy flow and nutrient cycling in streams, rivers and lakes, with an emphasis on understanding the control of primary productivity, decomposition and community structure by both hydrologic and biotic drivers. Role of aquatic ecosystems in carbon and nitrogen budgets at watershed, regional, and global scales. Impacts of environmental changes such as global climate change and suburbanization on aquatic ecosystems. Prereq: General Ecology. Lab. Special fee.

NR 757 - Remote Sensing of the Environment
Credits: 4.00
Practical and conceptual presentation of the use of remote sensing and other geospatial technologies for mapping and monitoring the environment. This course begins with the use of aerial photographs (photogrammerty, and photo interpretation) and includes measures of photo scale and area, parallax and stereo viewing, object heights, flight planning, photo geometry, the electromagnetic spectrum, camera systems and vegitation/land cover mapping. The course concludes with an introduction to other geospatial technologies including digital image analysis, global positioning (GPS), and geographic information systems (GIS). Conceptual lectures are augmented with practical homework assignments and hands-on lab exercises. Prereq: algebra. Special fee. Lab. (Also offered as GEOG 757.)

NR 759 - Digital Image Processing for Natural Resources
Credits: 4.00
Introduces digital remote sensing including multispectral scanners (Landsat and SPOT) radar, and thermal imagery. Hands-on image processing including filtering, image display, ratios, classification, registration, and accuracy assessment. GIS as it applies to image processing. Discussion of practical applications. Use of ERDAS image-processing software. Knowledge of PCs required. Prereq: NR 757 or equivalent and permission. (Also offered as GEOG 759.)

NR 760 - Geographic Information Systems in Natural Resources
Credits: 4.00
Theory, concepts, and applications of geographic information systems (GIS) for use in natural resources and related fields. Discussion of database structures, sources of data, spatial data manipulation/analysis/modeling, data quality standards and assessment, and data display/map production including many examples and practical applications. Hands-on lab exercises using ArcGIS 8.x software. Permission. Lab. (Also offered as GEOG 760.)

NR 765 - Community Ecology
Credits: 4.00
Properties of biotic communities, especially biodiversity. Effects of physical stress, disturbance, competition, predation, positive interactions, and dispersal on community properties. Community dynamics, including succession and stability. Prereq: applied biostatistics and general ecology. Lecture and discussion.

NR 767 - Earth System Science
Credits: 4.00
Introduces the study of Earth as an integrated system. Investigates the major components (e.g., atmosphere, biosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere), dynamics (e.g., energy balance, water cycle, biogeochemical cycles), and changes within the earth system. Emphasizes the interactions and feedbacks within the system. The links between components are presented by examining present day processes and selected events in Earth's history. The lab portion examines these concepts through the development and use of computer models of Earth system processes. Prereq: MATH 424B; MATH 425; or permission. Lab.

NR 782 - Monitoring Forest Health
Credits: 4.00
Provides the field and remote sensing tools and experience needed by students to assess forest conditions at the individual tree and stand levels, as well as to conduct independent research projects on specific topics of interest. May include assessing change-over-time, landscape-level impacts of urban developments, severe weather events, and other natural and anthropogenic perturbations affecting the health of forests. Forest damage due to insects, air pollution (primarily ground-level ozone), drought, the 1998 ice storm, and others are investigated. Lab. Special fee. Permission.

NR 783 - Forest Communities of New Hampshire
Credits: 4.00
A hands-on field course designed to introduce students to the diverse forest community types of New Hampshire. Topics include 1) field identification of forest types using different classification systems and keys; 2) identification of characteristic plant and animal species; 3) the roles of climate, geology, soils, natural disturbance, forest management, and biotic factors in determining forest community type; 4) primary and secondary succession, including old-growth. Prereq: one course in ecology or environmental biology or permission. Special fee.

NR 784 - Sustainable Living
Credits: 4.00
Concepts of sustainability are explored in a learning-community format. The importance of human communication, sense of place and time, and the health and longevity of the human species as part of natural systems is emphasized. Students develop measures for sustainable living, including ecological foot-printing, and gain an understanding of system conditions necessary to move toward sustainable living. Two required field trips. Special fee.

NR 785 - Systems Thinking for Sustainable Living
Credits: 4.00
Introduces systems thinking from a sustainable living perspective. The course is a collaborative inquiry using a problem-solving approach. After studying different types of systems and learning a variety of tools useful in systems analysis, we ask "In what ways can systems thinking be employed to understand and begin to resolve the complex problems that face us as we move toward living within limits of natural systems?"

NR 791 - Project in Environmental Science I
Credits: 1.00
First part of a two-course capstone project sequence for Environmental Science majors. Intended for second semester juniors, this course requires selection of a topic area, and initial library and background research, leading to a statement of the problem to be addressed. To be followed by NR 792. Restricted to Environmental Science majors. Cr/F.

NR 795 - Investigations
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
Investigations in Natural Resources may include topics in environmental conservation, forestry, soil and watershed management, ecosystems, and wildlife management. Permission required. Special fee on some topics.

NR 795W - Investigations
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
Investigations in Natural Resources may include topics in environmental conservation, forestry, soil and watershed management, ecosystems, and wildlife management. Permission required. Writing intensive.

NR 797 - Special Topics
Credits: 1.00 to 4.00
An experimental course for the purpose of introducing a new course or teaching a special topic for a semester in an area of specialization in natural resources. Permission required. Special fee on some sections.

NR 799 - Honors Senior Thesis
Credits: 4.00
Honor/thesis students conduct an independent research project, relevant to the student's area of specialization in the major, under the direction of a faculty sponsor. Students submit a research proposal, write a final report, and provide an oral presentation. Two semester sequence; IA (continuous grading) grade given at the end of first semester. Restricted to Senior/Natural Resource Majors. Permission. Writing intensive.