Student Rights, Rules, and Responsibilities

Table of Contents

Declaration of Student Rights and Rules

The Student Code of Conduct and Judicial Process
Article I: Definitions
Article II: Judicial Authority
Article III: Proscribed Conduct
    A. Jurisdiction of the University
    B. Violation of Law and University Discipline
    C. Conduct Rules and Regulations
Article IV: Judicial Policies and Administrative Procedures
    A. Informal Action
    B. Charges
    C. Formal Hearing Guidelines
    D. Sanctions
    E. Appeals
    F. Interim Suspension
    G. Rights of All Parties in the Judicial Process
Article V: Discriminatory Harassment Procedures
Article VI: Interpretation and Revision

 

Student Rights, Rules and Responsibilities

Declaration of Student Rights and Rules

Preamble
Universities are dedicated to the promotion of learning and scholarship. To achieve that purpose, they are obliged to provide the conditions in which such learning can take place. This obligation carries with it certain rights of the universities to protect and preserve themselves in order that they may continue to provide the appropriate environment. Thus, a proper condition for individual learning is one in which the rights of universities themselves, as well as the rights of the individual members thereof, are recognized and balanced.
Within that framework, these declarations are made for all students1 at the University of New Hampshire.

Right to pursue learning and right of expression
The rights of the individual to pursue learning and to express his or her views responsibly are of paramount importance in an academic environment.

Right to participate in University governance
Students have the right to participate in the institutional governance and policy formation as defined by the appropriate governing body.

Right to assemble and associate
Students may organize and assemble to pursue their common interests, subject to the guidelines established through the University governance structure.

Right to due process
Students are guaranteed the right of fair hearing and appeal in all matters of judgment of academic performance and personal conduct. See Code of Conduct for exception on appeal of informal action.

Right of confidentiality of student records
Student records are maintained in the University, and the right of access to these records is provided to the student or other individuals according to the guarantees and limitations specified in the federal government's Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (20 U.S.C. 1232 g). By University policy, no records shall be kept that reflect political or ideological beliefs or associations. (Please refer to Appendix A, page 68.)

Rights and responsibilities under the law
Individual rights under the United States Constitution shall not be abridged by the University.

Responsibility for standards of conduct
Students shall accept the responsibility of adhering to standards of conduct as established through the University governance structure.

Academic responsibilities
Each student shall be responsible for meeting the academic standards established for the course of study in which she or he is enrolled, and these standards shall be the only basis for evaluating the student's academic performance.

Room and Board Agreement
Students shall be responsible for knowing and adhering to the terms and conditions set forth in the University Room and Board Agreement as published in Student Rights, Rules, and Responsibilities.

1 Procedures governing student grievances can be found in section 28, page 64. These declarations also apply to graduate students. Regulations concerning the admission and academic standing of graduate students may be found in the graduate catalog. Regulations concerning the library, financial policies, and health services apply equally to graduate and undergraduate students. Regulations concerning student conduct, organization, and housing also apply to graduate students unless specifically excluded within the policy. The administration of regulations concerning graduate student conduct, organization, and housing lies with the dean of the Graduate School. The dean of the Graduate School reserves the right to refer cases involving graduate student misconduct to the Vice President for Student and Academic Services Office for the purpose of a hearing.

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The Student Code of Conduct and Judicial Process

Preface
Community standards of behavior are intended to preserve and protect the University's educational mission of teaching, research, and public service, as well as promote every student's academic achievement and personal development. To attain these aspirations, students must live, work, and learn in an environment of civility and respect where both rights and responsibilities are deeply valued and highly cherished. For the University community to thrive, the rules of conduct under which we operate must be clear and understood by our members. The Student Code of Conduct attempts to codify and explain our standards of behavior and responsibility, as well as the rights and remedies accorded to all members of our community.

Article I: Definitions

1. The term "University" means The University of New Hampshire (UNH).
2. The term "student" includes all persons taking courses at UNH, both full-time and part-time, pursuing undergraduate or graduate studies, those enrolled in the Division of Continuing Education, and those who live in campus residence halls. Persons who are not officially enrolled for a particular term but who have a continuing relationship with the University are considered "students."
3. The term "faculty member" means any person hired by the University to conduct classroom activities.
4. The term "University official" includes any person employed by UNH, performing assigned administrative or professional responsibilities.
5. The term "member of the University community" includes any person who is a student, faculty member, University official or any other person employed by the University. A person's status in a particular situation shall be determined by the Vice President for Student and Academic Services.
6. The term "University premises" includes all land, buildings, facilities, and other property in the possession of or owned, used, or controlled by UNH, including adjacent streets and sidewalks.
7. The term "organization" means any number of persons who have complied with the formal requirements for University recognition.
8. The term "Judicial Board," hereinafter "Hearing Board," refers to a group of persons designated by the Vice President for Student and Academic Services to determine whether a student has violated the Student Code of Conduct and, if so, recommend sanctions.
9. The term "University Judicial Officer," hereinafter "Hearing Officer," means a University official designated by the Vice President for Student and Academic Services to determine whether a student has violated the Student Code of Conduct and impose sanctions.
10. The term "Appellate Board" or "Appellate Officer" means any persons or person authorized by the Vice President for Student and Academic Services to consider an appeal from a Hearing Officer's or Hearing Board's determination that a student has violated the Student Code of Conduct or from the sanctions imposed.
11. The term "Complainant" means any University community member who submits a charge alleging that a student violated the Code of Conduct.
12. The term "Respondent" means any student accused of violating the Code of Conduct.
13. Witnesses - A witness is a person who has personal knowledge of the incident in question. Character witness testimony is considered irrelevant and will not be permitted.
14. The term "shall" is used in the imperative sense.
15. The term "may" is used in the permissive sense.
16. The Vice President for Student and Academic Services is that person designated by the University President to be responsible for the administration of the Student Code of Conduct.
17. The term "policy" is defined as the written regulations of the University as found in, but not limited to, the Student Rights, Rules, and Responsibilities publication, the University Room and Board Agreement, and the Graduate/Undergraduate Catalogs.
18. The term "cheating" includes, but is not limited to: (1) use of any unauthorized assistance in taking quizzes, tests, or examinations; (2) dependence upon the aid of sources beyond those authorized by the instructor in writing papers, preparing reports, solving problems, or carrying out other assignments; or (3) the acquisition, without permission, of tests or other academic material belonging to a member of the University faculty or staff.
19.

The term "plagiarism" includes, but is not limited to, the use, by paraphrase or direct quotation, of the published or unpublished work of another person without full and clear acknowledgement. It also includes the unacknowledged use of materials prepared by another person or agency engaged in the selling of term papers or other academic materials.

20. The term "aggravating factor" is defined as a circumstance(s) attending the commission of misconduct that adds to its seriousness. Examples may include, but are not limited to, violence, violation of a trust or duty, premeditation of a violation, use of force, or a previous conduct violation.
21. The term "mitigating factor" is defined as a circumstance(s) that may be taken into consideration to reduce a sanction. A mitigating factor does not constitute a justification or excuse for the misconduct in question.
22. The term "hosting" is defined as having a gathering consisting of one or more individuals who are not the assigned residents of a University Housing residence hall room or apartment where the gathering is occurring.

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Article II: Judicial Authority

1. The Director of Judicial and Mediation Programs shall determine the composition of Hearing Boards and Appellate Boards.
2. The Director of Judicial and Mediation Programs and the Senior Assistant Vice President for Student and Academic Services, shall develop policies for the administration of the University student judicial system and procedural rules for the conduct of hearings. Policies and procedures shall be approved by the Vice President for Student and Academic Services after consultation with appropriate faculty, students, and staff.
3. Written decisions made by a Hearing Board and/or a Hearing Officer shall be final, pending the normal appeal process.
4. A Hearing Board may be designated as an arbiter of disputes within the student community in cases which do not involve a violation of the Student Code of Conduct. All parties must agree to arbitration, and are bound by the decision with no right of appeal.

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Article III: Proscribed Conduct

A. Jurisdiction of the University

Generally, University jurisdiction and discipline shall be limited to conduct which occurs on University premises or which adversely affects the University Community and/or the pursuit of its objectives.

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B. Violation of Law and University Discipline

1. If a student is charged only with an off campus violation of federal, state, or local laws, but not with any other violation of this Student Code of Conduct, disciplinary action may be taken and sanctions imposed for grave misconduct which demonstrates flagrant disregard for the University community. In such cases, no sanction may be imposed unless the student has been found guilty in a court of law or has declined to contest such charges, although not actually admitting guilt (e.g., "no contest" or "nolo contendre").
2. University disciplinary proceedings may be instituted against a student charged with violation of a law which is also a violation of this Student Code of Conduct; for example, if both violations result from the same factual situation, without regard to pending civil litigation in court or criminal arrest and prosecution. Proceedings under this Student Code of Conduct may be carried out prior to, simultaneously with, or following civil or criminal proceedings off-campus.
3. When a student is charged by federal, state, or local authorities with a violation of law, the University will not request or agree to special consideration for that individual because of his or her status as a student. If the alleged offense is also the subject of a proceeding before a Hearing Officer or Hearing Board under the Student Code of Conduct, however, the University may advise off-campus authorities of the existence of the Student Code of Conduct and of how such matters will be handled internally within the University community. The University will cooperate fully with law enforcement and other agencies in the enforcement of criminal law on campus and in the conditions imposed by criminal courts for the rehabilitation of student violators. Individual students and faculty members, acting in their personal capacities, remain free to interact with governmental representatives, as they deem appropriate.
4. The University Judicial System is an administrative process. It is not a criminal law process, nor is it intended to resemble one. The University Judicial System is not required to observe formal rules of evidence and may exclude unduly repetitious or immaterial information.

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C. Conduct Rules and Regulations

Any student found to have committed the following misconduct is subject to the disciplinary sanctions outlined in Article IV:

1. Acts of dishonesty, inlcuding, but not limited to the following:
  a. Cheating, plagiarism, or other forms of academic dishonesty.
  b. Furnishing false information to any University official, faculty member or office.
  c. Forgery, alteration, or misuse of any University document, record, or instrument of identification.
  d. Tampering with the election of any University recognized student organization.
2. Disruption or obstruction of teaching, research, administration, disciplinary proceedings, other University activities, including its public-service functions on or off campus, or other authorized non-University activities, when the act occurs on University premises.
3. a. Physical abuse,
  b. Verbal abuse,
  c. Threats, intimidation, coercion
  d. Harassment
  e. And/or other conduct which threatens or endangers the health or safety of any person.
4. Sexual misconduct, which includes, but is not limited to, any sexual activity as defined by RSA 632-A:1 (IV) and (V) without seeking and receiving expressed permission. Sexual misconduct includes sexual activity when a person's ability to give expressed permission is compromised due to mental/physical disability and/or mental/physical incapacitation due to substance ingestion. Substances can include legal or illegal drugs and alcohol or any combination of these.
5. Attempted or actual theft of and/or damage to property of the University or property of a member of the University community or other personal or public property.
6. Hazing, defined as an act which endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, or which destroys or removes public or private property, for the purpose of initiation, admission into, affiliation with, or as a condition for continued membership in, a group or organization.
7. Failure to comply with directions of University officials or law enforcement officers acting in performance of their duties and/or failure to identify oneself to these persons when requested to do so.
8. Unauthorized possession, duplication or use of keys to any University premises or unauthorized entry to or use of University premises.
9. Violation of any approved University policy, rule, or regulation, published in hard copy or available electronically on an official University website, including but not limited to, the University Room and Board Agreement, Fire Safety Regulations, University Dining Policies, and University Alcohol and Drug Policies. The breakdown follows:
  a. Violation of published policies: housing (overnight guests),
  b. Violation of published policies: housing (solicitation),
  c. Violation of published policies: housing (pets),
  d. Violation of published policies: housing (prohibited items),
  e. Violation of published policies: housing (rights of others/noise),
  f.   Violation of published policies: housing (hall sports),
  g. Violation of published policies: housing (fire safety regulations/fire drills/alarms/equipment),
  h. Violation of published policies: housing (damage),
  i.   Violation of published policies: housing (other),
  j.   Violation of published policies: affirmative action,
  k. Violation of published policies: other.
10. Criminal conviction for violation of federal, state or local law on University premises or at University sponsored or supervised activities.
11.

Use, possession, manufacturing, or distribution of narcotic or other controlled substances except as expressly permitted by law. (See Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Policies, page 19, and pages 70-74 in the Appendix.) The breakdown follows:

  a. Use of narcotic or other controlled substances
  b. Possession of narcotic or other controlled substances
  c. Distribution of narcotic or other controlled substances
  d. Manufacturing of narcotic or other controlled substances
  e. Possession of drug paraphernalia, including but not limited to, bongs, pipes, or one-hitters
  f. Hosting a gathering where the use of narcotics or other controlled substances has occurred/common sources
12. Use, possession or distribution of alcoholic beverages except as expressly permitted by law and University regulations. The breakdown follows:
  a. Use/possession/distribution of alcohol by individual under legal age,
  b. Public intoxication,
  c. Excessive consumption of alcohol,
  d. Alcohol in common area of residence halls/apartment areas,
  e. Possession/consumption of alcohol in room of individual under legal age,
  f. Providing underage people with alcohol,
  g. Hosting a gathering where prohibited drinking has occurred/common sources,
  h. Under the influence of alcohol resulting in injury/illness,
  i. Violation of UNH alcohol policy. (See Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Policies, page 19, and pages 70-74 in the Appendix.)
13. Guest responsibility means all UNH students are responsible for the behavior of their guests when on University property and may be held accountable for violations of any University rule by their guests. The definition of "guest" includes, but is not limited to, any person(s) a student invites into his/her room or apartment building or to the campus, and/or any person(s) involved in activity in his/her room or apartment which violates any provision of the Student Code of Conduct.
14. Illegal or unauthorized possession, or use of firearms, explosives, fireworks, other weapons, or dangerous chemicals.
15. Participation in a campus demonstration which disrupts the normal operations of the University and infringes upon the rights of other members of the University community; leading or inciting others to disrupt scheduled and/or normal activities within any campus building or area, or in or around public ways in the town of Durham, failure to disperse when so directed by police or university officials; intentional obstruction which unreasonably interferes with the free flow of pedestrian or vehicular traffic, on University premises or at University sponsored or supervised functions, or in or around public ways in the town of Durham.
16. a. Conduct which is disorderly, lewd, or indecent
  b. Breach of peace
  c. And/or aiding, abetting, or procuring another person to breach the peace on University premises or at functions sponsored by, or participated in by, the University.
17. Theft or other abuse of computer time, including but not limited to:
  a. Unauthorized entry into a file, to use, read, or change the contents, or for any other purpose.
  b. Unauthorized transfer of a file.
  c. Unauthorized use of another individual's identification and password.
  d. Use of computer and/or computing facilities to interfere with the work of another student, faculty member or University Official.
  e. Use of University computer facilities and/or computing technology to send or post obscene, harassing or abusive messages.
  f. Use of computer and/or computing facilities to interfere with normal operation of the University computing system.
18. Abuse of the Judicial System, including but not limited to:
  a. Failure to obey the summons of a University official who has responsibility for any aspect of the judicial system.
  b. Falsification, distortion, or misrepresentation of information before a Hearing Board or University Hearing Officer.
  c. Disruption or interference with the orderly conduct of a judicial proceeding.
  d. Institution of a student judicial proceeding knowingly without cause.
  e. Attempting to discourage an individual's proper participation in, or use of, the judicial system.
  f. Attempting to influence the impartiality of a member of a Hearing Board prior to, and/or during the course of, the judicial proceeding.
  g. Harassment (verbal or physical) and/or intimidation of a member of a judicial system prior to, during, and/or after a judicial proceeding.
  h. Failure to comply with the sanction(s) imposed under the Student Code of Conduct.
  i. Influencing or attempting to influence another person to commit an abuse of the judicial system.

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Article IV: Judicial Policies and Administrative Procedures

A. Informal Action

1. In some cases of student misconduct, a disciplinary hearing may not be necessary. This is most often true when the student admits responsibility and a violation is of a less serious nature. In this case, the student might receive a written notice of a conduct violation from a Hall Director, the University Police, or other faculty or staff member. The notice will contain information about the alleged violation; including date, location, and nature of the incident. The student may choose to resolve the matter at this level by accepting responsibility and prescribed sanctions. If the student wishes to discuss the incident and prescribed sanctions with the person who prepared the notice of conduct violation, s/he must contact that person within 48 hours of receiving the notice. A meeting will be held to finalize facts around the incident and sanctions. Following that meeting, the person who prepared the written notice of violation will decide the appropriate resolution of the complaint. Decisions made in the meeting are final. In the event that the complainant is the first hand observer of the incident, and a meeting is requested, then an alternate staff member will conduct the meeting. A summary of the resolution will be filed in the Judicial and Mediation Programs Office The written agreement becomes part of the respondent student's disciplinary file.
  a. The written notice of a conduct violation shall include a section that provides the student with the opportunity to resolve the incident informally by accepting responsibility and prescribed sanctions. If the student chooses not to return the completed form within 48 hours, then resolution of the case becomes final.
  b. The Informal Meeting is an opportunity for the respondent to discuss the allegations of misconduct with the complainant, which may be a Residence Hall Director, UNH Police Officer, or other University professional staff member, or University student. During the Informal Meeting, the respondent will be invited to discuss and review information contained in the incident report, and will be encouraged to ask questions concerning all charges against him or her, as well as the available options for resolution within the UNH student judicial system.
  c. It is possible for allegations of misconduct to be resolved in this manner, if the student admits responsibility for violating the Student Code of Conduct, there is no prior misconduct, and the violation(s) does not contain any of the conditions that would define it as a serious violation.
  d. If an agreement is reached at the Informal Meeting, it will be summarized in a written formal agreement containing the violation(s) of the Student Code of Conduct for which the respondent has accepted responsibility, and the agreed upon sanctions. This written agreement becomes part of the student's disciplinary file that is maintained in the Office of Judicial and Mediation Programs.
2. In cases involving serious violations of the Student Code of Conduct, or in the event that there is a record of prior misconduct, the respondent shall have a hearing to determine responsibility for the charges and impose the appropriate sanctions. For potential eviction cases responsibility and sanctions shall be decided by a Hearing Officer only. For violations that could result in suspension or dismissal the student may ask for a hearing before a Hearing Officer or Hearing Board. A serious violation is defined as misconduct containing one or more of the following conditions:
  a. Misconduct that caused physical harm to others
  b. Misconduct that jeopardized the safety and/or well being of others
  c. Misconduct that caused an adverse impact to the residential or University community
  d. Misconduct that caused serious damage to University property or the property of others
  e. Misconduct that violates conditions of probation or indicates repeated violations
  f. Misconduct that involves hosting a gathering where prohibited drinking has occurred/common sources
  g. Misconduct that is a violation of the University Drug Policy
  h. Misconduct that harms others because of their particular race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation.

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B. Charges

1. Any member of the University community may file charges against any student for misconduct. Charges shall be prepared in writing and directed to the Director of Judicial and Mediation Programs, who is responsible for the administration of the University judicial system. Any charge shall be submitted no later than twelve (12) months after the occurrence of the alleged incident and the discovery of the identity of the student(s) involved. Complainants are encouraged to file charges as soon as possible after the alleged incident to ensure witness and evidence availability. If a student has withdrawn or withdraws after the filing of such charges, either (1) a "hold" will be placed on the student's academic record and the student notified that disciplinary action may be initiated upon the student's application for readmission, or (2) the University may proceed to resolve the disciplinary action.
2. The Director of Judicial and Mediation Programs may conduct an investigation to determine if the charges have merit and/or if they can be disposed of administratively by mutual consent of the parties involved on a basis acceptable to the Director of Judicial and Mediation Programs. Such disposition shall be final and there shall be no subsequent proceedings. If the charges cannot be disposed of by mutual consent, a formal judicial hearing shall be scheduled and the Director of Judicial and Mediation Programs may later serve in the role of procedural advisor at the formal judicial hearing. The respondent may elect to have the case heard by a Hearing Board if a sanction of suspension or dismissal is a possibility. All other cases will be heard before a Hearing Officer.
3. Pending Student Disciplinary Charge: A student ineligible to register for or attend classes at any one USNH institution because of a pending student disciplinary charge shall be ineligible to register for or attend classes at any other USNH institution for as long as the charge remains pending.
4.

Members of a recognized student organization may be charged as an organization and/or individually with violation(s) of the Student Code of Conduct.  

Guidelines for Charging Student Organizations:

  a. One or more officers or authorized representatives acting in the scope of their capacities, commit the violation.
  b. One or more members commit the violation after the action that constitutes the violation was approved by a vote of the organization or was part of a committee assignment of the organization.
  c. The violation is committed at an activity funded by the organization.
  d. The violation occurs as a result of an event sponsored by the organization.
  e. One or more members of an organization or its officers permit, encourage, aid or assist in committing a violation.
  f. Members of an organization fail to report to appropriate University authorities knowledge or information about a violation.

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C. Formal Hearing Guidelines

1. The Judicial and Mediation Programs Office shall present all charges to the respondent in written form and the notice shall include the hearing date, time, and place. The respondent and complainant (if a student) may request in writing the names of Hearing Board members, or Hearing Officer. A time shall be set for a hearing, not less than (3) nor more than fifteen (15) calendar days after the student has been notified of the hearing date by the Judicial and Mediation Programs Office. The respondent may waive the 3-day notice. Maximum time limits for scheduling of hearings may be extended at the discretion of the Director of Judicial and Mediation Programs.
2. Adjudicatory Standard - The Hearing Officer/ Hearing Board will determine whether the respondent is "responsible" or "not responsible" for the alleged violation(s). The respondent will be presumed "not responsible" until determined otherwise by a preponderance of evidence. A preponderance of evidence is reached when the Hearing Officer/Hearing Board determines that it is more likely than not that the respondent violated the Student Code of Conduct as alleged in the charges.
3. Hearings shall be conducted by a Hearing Officer or Hearing Board according to the following guidelines:
  a. Hearings normally shall be conducted in private. At the written request of either the respondent or the complainant, if s/he is a student, and subject to the discretion of the Hearing Board, Hearing Officer, or Procedural Advisor, specified others may be present.
  b. Admission of any person to the hearing shall be at the discretion of the Hearing Board, Hearing Officer, or Procedural Advisor.
  c. In hearings involving more than one respondent, the Hearing Board Chairperson, or Hearing Officer, at his or her discretion, may permit the hearings concerning each student to be conducted separately.
  d. When the complainant and/or the respondent are students, they have the right to be assisted by a student advisor. The complainant and/or the respondent are responsible for presenting their own cases. The primary role of a student advisor, who is a volunteer trained by the Judicial and Mediation Programs Office, is to offer guidance to respondents (and complainants if they are students) before, during, and after a formal hearing. The student advisor does not represent a respondent at any point during the student judicial process. When criminal charges are pending or have the potential to be pending, the respondent may have an attorney present. The attorney may not participate in the hearing.
  e. The complainant, the respondent and/or the Hearing Board or Hearing Officer shall have the privilege of presenting witnesses, subject to the right of cross examination by the Hearing Board or Hearing Officer.
  f. Pertinent records, exhibits, and written statements may be accepted as evidence for consideration at the discretion of the Hearing Officer or Hearing Board Chairperson.
  g. All procedural questions are subject to the final decision of the Hearing Officer or Hearing Board Chairperson.
  h. If a student chooses not to attend a hearing he/she will held accountable for any decision made by the Hearing Officer or Hearing Board, if applicable, who will determine responsibility and assign sanctions.
  i. The Hearing Board shall determine, by majority vote if the Hearing Board consists of more than one person, whether the student has violated each section of the Student Code of Conduct with which the student is charged. A tie vote results in a finding of "not responsible" for the charge(s) in question. The Hearing Board may also recommend sanctions according to the procedures discussed in section D.
  j. In cases where a separation sanction of suspension or dismissal from the University may be a likely outcome, students have the right to choose a Hearing Board to resolve the charges. In all other cases, students will have a Hearing Officer determine responsibility and sanctions for the charges.
  k. Hearings occurring at the end of an academic semester, including, but not limited to reading days and final exams, and during the summer and over winter break, shall be assigned to a Hearing Officer.
  l. The hearing body that the student originally selects on the Summary of Informal Meeting Form will remain the same type of hearing body should a new hearing be scheduled.
4. There shall be a single verbatim record, such as a tape recording, of all hearings before a Hearing Board or Hearing Officer. The record shall be the property of the University.
5. Except in the case of a student charged with failing to obey the directions of a Hearing Board, Hearing Officer, or University official, no respondent may be found to have violated the Student Code of Conduct solely because the student failed to appear before a judicial body. In all cases, the evidence in support of the charges shall be presented and considered.
6. If a respondent is found not responsible for a violation of the Student Code of Conduct, and the finding is upheld by and Appellate Board or Apellate Officer, the student may not be charged again for the same violation arising from the same incident unless there is new evidence.
7. If the respondent is a graduate student, the Hearing Board or Hearing Officer and/or Appellate Board or Apellate Officer will include a student from the Graduate School.

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D. Sanctions

In recommending and determining sanctions, a Hearing Board or Hearing Officer may consider the student's present demeanor and past disciplinary record, the nature of the offense, the severity of any damage, injury, or harm resulting therefrom, and other factors. The University has special concern for incidents in which persons are subject to harassment because of their race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. More severe sanctions are appropriate for such conduct.

1. The following sanctions may be imposed upon any student found to have violated the Student Code of Conduct:
  a. Warning - A notice in writing to the student that the student is violating or has violated institutional regulations.
  b. Disciplinary Probation - A written reprimand for violation of specified regulations. Probation is for a designated period of time and includes the probability of more severe disciplinary sanctions if the student is found to be violating any institutional regulations(s) during the probationary period.
  c.

Loss of Privileges - Denial of specified privileges for a designated period of time, including but not limited to, participation in University athletics, membership in recognized student organizations, and use of specified University facilities.

1) Banned from Entry - Prohibited presence in specific buildings or group of buildings on campus (including residence halls) for a definite period of time. Time period must be specified.

2) Prohibition Against Personal Contact - Prohibited contact or presence near a specific person for a definite period of time. Time period must be specified.

  d. Fines - Previously established and published fines may be imposed. Please visit the alcohol and drug fines page on this website for more information on fines.
  e. Restitution - Compensation for loss, damage or injury. This may take the form of appropriate service and/or monetary or material replacement.
  f. Discretionary Sanctions - Reflection papers, Ethics, Anger Management, Alcohol/Drug Awareness Classes, service to the University or other related discretionary assignments (such assignments must have the prior approval of the Director of Judicial and Mediation Programs).
  g. Residence Hall Eviction - Separation of the student from the residence halls for a definite period of time, after which the student is eligible to return. Conditions for readmission may be specified.
  h. Residence Hall Expulsion - Permanent separation of the student from the residence halls.
  i. University Suspension - Separation of the student from the University for a definite period of time, after which the student is eligible to return. Conditions for readmission may be specified. Students are banned from campus for the duration of their suspension. Readmission to the University requires application and acceptance through the Office of Admissions. A student ineligible to register for or attend classes at any one USNH institution because of suspension entered upon a finding(s) of responsibility for violation(s) of the institution's student code of conduct shall be ineligible to register for or attend classes at any other USNH institution during the entire period of suspension.
  j. University Dismissal - Permanent separation of the student from the University. Students may conduct administrative business on campus with prior notice to University Police. A student ineligible to register for or attend classes at any one USNH institution because of permanent dismissal entered upon a finding(s) of responsibility for violation(s) of the institution's student code of conduct shall be ineligible to register for or attend classes at any other USNH institution for a period of two (2) years following the date on which the student was permanently dismissed.
2. More than one of the sanctions listed above may be imposed for any single violation.
3. The minimum sanction for those found responsible for sexual misconduct that includes sexual penetration as defined by RSA 632-A:1,V is suspension for one year or until the survivor graduates or otherwise leaves the University for an indefinite period of time, whichever is longer.
4. Other than University dismissal, disciplinary sanctions shall not be made part of the student's permanent academic record, but shall become part of the student's confidential record. Disciplinary records may be voided by the Director of Judicial and Mediation Programs for good cause, upon written petition of respondents. Factors to include: a. the present demeanor of the petitioner, b. the conduct subsequent to the violations, c. nature of the violation and the severity of any damage, injury, or harm resulting from it. Cases involving the imposition of sanctions other than residence-hall expulsion, University suspension or University dismissal shall be expunged from the student's confidential record three years after final disposition of the case.
5. The following sanctions may be imposed upon organizations:
  a. Those sanctions listed above in Section D 1. a. c. d. e. and f.
  b. Disciplinary Probation - a written reprimand for violation of specific regulations. Specific terms of the probation may include loss of privileges, or other discretionary sanctions as described in Article IV.D.1.f. Probation is for a designated period of time and includes the probability of more severe disciplinary sanctions if the organization is found to be violating any institutional regulation(s) during the probationary period.
  c. Organization Suspension - loss of privileges which may include loss of University recognition, for a specific period of time. Organization Suspension may also include other discretionary sanctions which are imposed for the purpose of assisting the organization in bettering itself, and with expectation that the organization completes these sanctions by the imposed timelines, regardless of University recognition status.
  d. Organization Dismissal - permanent loss of all privileges including University recognition.
  e. Members of a recognized student organization may be charged collectively as an organization and/or individually with violations of the Student Code of Conduct.
6. When a Hearing Board determines that the evidence and testimony of a case violate the Student Code of Conduct and warrant a penalty, it shall recommend a sanction(s) to a Hearing Officer.
  a. The Hearing Board shall include a written summary of testimony, findings of fact, recommended sanction(s), and reasons therefore, which shall be included in the record. The entire record shall be forwarded if possible within one working day to a Hearing Officer.
  b. The Hearing Officer shall, within three working days after receiving the Hearing Board's recommended sanction(s), render a written decision and reasons therefore, which shall be included in the record. The Judicial and Mediation Programs Office shall send a copy of the decision to the respondent(s). Within the seven working days period, the Hearing Officer may request the Hearing Board to clarify its recommendation and, upon receipt of clarification, may proceed to decide the matter. Any decision shall be based solely on the record of the Hearing Board, as may be clarified.
  c. When a Hearing Officer is selected by a respondent to hear a case and when that Hearing Officer determines that the evidence and testimony of a case violate the Student Code of Conduct and warrant a penalty, the Hearing Officer shall impose an appropriate sanction(s). The Hearing Officer shall include a written summary of testimony, finding of fact, sanction(s), and the reasons therefore, which shall be included in the record.
7. In order to consider imposing one of the following maximum sanctions:
  a. Residential Eviction
  b. Residential Expulsion
  c. University Suspension
  d. University Dismissal
  e. Organization Suspension
  One or more of the following conditions must be present:
  a. Misconduct that caused physical harm to others.
  b. Misconduct that jeopardized the safety and/or well being of others.
  c. Misconduct that caused an adverse impact to the residential or University community.
  d. Misconduct that caused serious damage to University property or to the property of others.
  e. Misconduct that violates conditions of probation or indicates repeated violations.
  f. Misconduct that harms others because of their particular race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation.
  g. Misconduct that involves hosting a gathering where prohibited drinking has occurred/common sources.
  h. Misconduct that is a violation of the University drug policy.
8. If a student or organization fails to comply with sanctions imposed in a University judicial case, the student or organization may be sanctioned with University suspension.

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E. Appeals

1. A decision reached by the Hearing Board, or a sanction imposed by a Hearing Officer, may be appealed by the respondent(s) or complainant(s) to an Appellate Board or Apellate Officer within two (2) school days after the written hearing decision is ready for distribution. Such appeals shall be in writing and shall be delivered to the Judicial and Mediation Programs Office.
2. Except as required to explain the basis of new evidence, an appeal shall be limited to review of the verbatim record of the initial hearing and supporting documents for one or more of the following purposes:
  a. To determine whether the original hearing was conducted fairly in light of the charges and evidence presented, and in conformity with prescribed procedures giving the complaining party a reasonable opportunity to prepare and present evidence that the Student Code of Conduct was violated, and giving the respondent a reasonable opportunity to prepare and to present a rebuttal of those allegations.
  b. To determine whether the decision reached regarding the respondent was based on substantial evidence, that is, whether the facts in the case were sufficient to establish that a violation of the Student Code of Conduct occurred.
  c. To determine whether the sanction(s) imposed was appropriate for those cases that resulted in eviction, residential expulsion, suspension and/or dismissal. The Appellate Board or Appellate Officer shall not increase the sanction(s) imposed by a Hearing Officer.
  d. To consider new evidence, sufficient to alter a decision, or other relevant facts not brought out in the original hearing, because such evidence and/or facts were not known to the person appealing at the time of the original hearing.
3. If an appeal is upheld by the Appellate Board or Appellate Officer based on new evidence or procedural error, the case shall be remanded to the original Hearing Board or Hearing Officer for re opening of the hearing. If an appeal is upheld based on inappropriate sanction or lack of substantial evidence, the Appellate Board or Appellate shall render the appropriate determination and/or sanction.

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F. Interim Restrictions

In certain circumstances, the Vice President for Student and Academic Services, or a designee, may impose interim restrictions, such as University suspension or residence-hall eviction or relocation prior to the hearing before a judicial body. Interim restrictions are effective immediately without prior notice. Interim restrictions for organizations includes, but is not limited to, ceasing all activities, meetings, and/or events.

1. Interim restrictions may be imposed only:
  a. to ensure the safety and well-being of members of the University community or preservation of University property;
  b. to ensure the student's own physical or emotional safety and well-being; or
  c. if the student poses a definite threat of disruption of or interference with the normal operations of the University.
2. During the interim restrictions, students shall be denied access to the residence halls and/or to the campus (including classes) and/or all other University activities or privileges for which the student might otherwise be eligible, as the Vice President for Student and Academic Services or designee may determine to be appropriate.
3. A student suspended on an interim basis shall be given an opportunity to appear personally before a Hearing Officer as soon as practicable, but within ten (10) school days from the effective date of the interim suspension, to discuss the following issues only:
  a. the reliability of the information concerning the student's conduct, and;
  b. whether the conduct and surrounding circumstances reasonably indicate that the continued presence of the student on University premises poses a threat to the safety and well being of members of the University community.

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G. Rights of All Parties in the Judicial Process

1. Respondent's Rights: Students and organizations who are charged with alleged violations of any University rules have the right to the following:
  a.