UNH Research 2012 - Space Science


A digest of the year’s research news from the University of New Hampshire


 

Space Science                         

 


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Big Science in a Pintsize Package
http://www.eos.unh.edu/Spheres_0812/firebird.shtml

Alex Crew, a Ph.D. candidate in the Space Science Center,
has spent the past three years working on FIREBIRD –
a mission under the National Science Foundation's "CubeSat"
program. CubeSat is launching a new generation of pintsized
satellites outfitted with modern, smart-phone-like electronics
and tiny scientific instruments to go where bigger, more costly
and complex satellite missions cannot.

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences

 

Cosmic Rays Alter Chemistry of Lunar Ice
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1307
http://www.unh.edu/news/cj_nr/2012/mar/ds19cosmic.cfm
http://unh.edu/news/campusjournal/2012/Mar/21lunar.cfm
http://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2012/03/cosmic-rays-alter-chemistry-lunar-ice

A multi-institutional team reported that they have quantified levels of
radiation on the moon's surface from galactic cosmic ray bombardment
that over time causes chemical changes in water ice and can create complex
carbon chains similar to those that help form the foundations of biological
structures. The paper's lead author is Nathan Schwadron, associate professor
of physics in UNH’s Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS)
Space Science Center (SSC). Co-author Harlan Spence is the director of EOS
and lead scientist for the CRaTER instrument that collected the data.

              

     James Ryan –

Using Space Technology
to Detect Radiation
Threats on Earth

http://www.unh.edu/
research/sites/
unh.edu.research/
files/docs/RDaC/
Research_Profiles/
Research_Profile_James
%20Ryan_07-02-2012.pdf

  

 

Doing Spadework in Scientific Trenches
http://www.eos.unh.edu/Spheres_1012/geocape.shtml

Oceanographer Joe Salisbury of UNH’s Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS) Ocean Process Analysis Laboratory (OPAL) and atmospheric scientist Carolyn Jordan of the EOS Earth Systems Research Center (ESRC) are part of a large group of scientists from around the country working to define the science questions and the instrument/mission requirements for a new Geostationary Coastal and Air Pollution Events satellite (GEO-CAPE).

 

 

High Schoolers Reach 105K Feet with History-Making UNH Scientific Balloon
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1331
http://www.unh.edu/news/releases/2012/jul/ds25balloon.cfm

On July 23, 2012, high school students and their UNH mentors successfully flew and recovered a scientific payload that had been carried aloft by balloon to 105,700 feet. Tethered to the balloon, carrying a miniscule Geiger counter to measure cosmic rays, was a three-foot, dish-shaped re-entry vehicle the students built of pink Styrofoam and cardboard, designed to drift back to Earth without aid of a parachutea first for the small ballooning community.

   

IBEX Team, UNH Scientist Present Mission Findings at  NASA Press Conference
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1298
http://www.unh.edu/news/cj_nr/2012/jan/ds31ibex.cfm
http://unh.edu/news/campusjournal/2012/Feb/01ibex.cfm
http://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2012/02/ibex-team-unh-scientist-present-mission-findings-nasa-press-conference

Space scientists, including researchers from UNH, described the first detailed analyses of samples of captured
interstellar neutral atoms – raw material for the formation of new stars, planets, and human beings. Investigators
on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission
include Eberhard Möbius, professor in the physics department and UNH’s Institute for the Study of Earth,
Oceans, and Space (EOS) Space Science Center (SSC).

 

 

In the Hot Seat
http://www.eos.unh.edu/Spheres_1012/sorb.shtml
http://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2012/12/hot-seat-0

The Solar Orbiter mission, with a UNH instrument on board, will use a series of gravitational slingshots around Venus to get closer to the sun than ever before. Research Professor Antoinette Galvin and Professor Lynn Kistler of UNH’s Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS) Space Science Center (SSC) have key roles in the instrument’s development.

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences

   

Moon CRaTER
http://www.eos.unh.edu/Spheres_0312/moon.shtml

UNH scientists led the team to develop the Cosmic Ray Telescope for the Effects of Radiation (CRaTER), the instrument to detect radiation on board the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter during its mission of exploration designed to map out possible landing sites and characterize the radiation hazards astronauts would encounter on the moon's surface.

 

NASA Funds UNH Scientists to Develop Miniaturized Space Instruments
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1369
http://www.unh.edu/news/releases/2012/nov/ds05nasa.cfm

Physicists from UNH’s Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS) Space Science Center (SSC) have been funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to develop key technological components needed for instruments on board the next-generation small research satellites known as "CubeSats."

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences

 

                 

NASA Radiation Belt Storm Probes to Launch, UNH Components Aboard
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1332
http://www.unh.edu/news/releases/2012/aug/ds20nasa.cfm
http://unh.edu/news/campusjournal/2012/Aug/22nasa.cfm

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) twin
Radiation Belt Storm Probes launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida,
on August 30, 2012, beginning a two-year mission to investigate Earth's
hazardous radiation belt environment as never before. Some of the
hardware and software tools that will be used by both spacecraft were
developed by teams at UNH’s Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans,
and Space (EOS) Space Science Center (SSC).

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences

 
    

Schwadron

 

Professors Named American Association for Advancement of Science Fellows
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1368

Nathan Schwadron [pictured left], associate professor of physics at the Institute
for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS), and Stacia Sower [pictured right],
professor of biochemistry and director of UNH's Center for Molecular and
Comparative Endocrinology (CME), have been named Fellows of the American
Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Election as an AAAS Fellow is
an honor bestowed upon AAAS members by their peers for scientifically or socially
distinguished efforts to advance science or its applications.

Related Research Areas: Agriculture & Biosciences; Engineering & Physical Sciences

 

Sower

     

Riding on a Rocket
http://www.eos.unh.edu/Spheres_0312/rocket.shtml

Allison Jaynes has had the chance to experience the real-life ups and downs of rocket science while still a graduate student working
with Associate Professor Marc Lessard of UNH’s Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS) Space Science Center
(SSC) and Thomas Moore ‘70 at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Space Flight Center. A NH Space Grant Fellowship and a NASA Graduate Student Researchers Program Fellowship have helped make Jaynes’ work possible.

 

Scientists Launch NASA Rocket Into Aurora
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1301

http://www.unh.edu/news/cj_nr/2012/feb/ds20rocket.cfm
http://unh.edu/news/campusjournal/2012/Feb/22nasa.cfm

With the full sky shimmering in green aurora on February 18, 2012,
a team of scientists launched an instrument-laden, two-stage sounding
rocket from the Poker Flat Research Range in Fairbanks, Alaska.
Members of the team included Marc Lessard, associate professor of
physics, and graduate students, all from UNH’s Institute for the Study
of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS) Space Science Center (SSC).

   
   

 

Scientists Shed Light on Riddle of Sun’s Explosive Events
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1334
http://www.unh.edu/news/releases/2012/sep/ds24sun.cfm
http://www.unh.edu/campusjournal/2012/09/scientists-shed-light-riddle-sun%E2%80%99s-explosive-events

In a paper published in Nature Physics, an international team of space scientists, including Research Assistant Professor Noé Lugaz from UNH’s Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS) Space Science Center (SSC), explains the mysterious physical mechanisms underlying the origin of the sun's powerful coronal mass ejections. Their findings, based on state-of-the-art computer simulations, show the intricate connection between motions in the sun's interior and these eruptions, and could lead to better forecasting of hazardous space weather conditions.

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences

 

Solar Flare Could Impact Earth
http://unh.edu/news/campusjournal/2012/Jan/25flare.cfm

On January 25, 2012, scientists at UNH’s Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS) Space Science Center (SSC) reported that a potent and unexpected solar flare observed by a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) satellite could cause disruptions to satellite communications and power on Earth in days to come.

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences

 

Space Weather PREDICCSion/UNH Scientists Provide Window on Space Radiation Hazards
http://www.eos.unh.edu/Spheres_1012/prediccs.shtml
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1347
http://www.unh.edu/news/releases/2012/oct/bp15radiation.cfm
http://www.unh.edu/campusjournal/2012/10/unh-scientists-provide-window-space-radiation-hazards

Astrophysicists from UNH’s Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS) Space Science Center (SSC) have created the first online system
for predicting and forecasting the radiation environment in near-Earth, lunar,
and Martian space environments. PREDICCS is a near real-time tool that will
provide critical information as preparations are made for potential future manned missions to the moon and Mars.

 

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences; Health, Behavioral & Social Sciences

 

Tightening the Scientific Understanding of the Belts
http://www.eos.unh.edu/Spheres_0812/rbsp.shtml
http://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2012/08/tightening-scientific-understanding-belts

The recently launched twin Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) that will be allow researchers to study the harsh environment of Earth's Van Allen radiation carry on them scientific hardware and software components that UNH’s Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS) Space Science Center (SSC) helped develop. Roy Torbert, SSC director, and former SSC Research Associate Professor Craig Kletzing of the University of Iowa are key researchers in the Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science (EMFISIS) experiment on board the RBSP spacecraft.

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences

 

 

UNH LunaCats Mine the Moon
http://unh.edu/news/campusjournal/2012/Jun/27lunacats.cfm
http://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2012/06/unh-lunacats-mine-moon

At the end of May 2012, 11 UNH students took their senior project to the moon – the simulated moon, that is, of the Kennedy Space Center’s LunArena in Florida. There, the students – the UNH LunaCats – competed against 60 other universities in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)’s third annual Lunabotics Mining Competition.

   

UNH, Michigan Aerospace Corp to Bring Radiation Detector to Market
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1327
http://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2012/07/unh-michigan-aerospace-corp-bring-radiation-detector-market

Scientists from UNH and the Michigan Aerospace Corporation (MAC) have signed an exclusive option agreement to commercialize instrumentation originally developed at UNH’s Institute for the Study of
Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS) Space Science Center (SSC) for space-based missions and now being re-engineered for homeland security purposes. UNH and MAC will bring to market the Portable Neutron Spectroscope, or NSpect, a highly sensitive instrument that will detect illicit radioactive and fissile
(capable of sustaining a chain reaction) materials with pinpoint accuracy from a safe distance.

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences; Business & Technology

 

 

   

An artist's illustration of the Lunar
Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). CRaTER
is the instrument center-mounted at the bottom of LRO.

 

UNH Scientists: Sun Delivered Curveball of Powerful Radiation at Earth
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1299
http://www.unh.edu/news/cj_nr/2012/feb/ds01flare.cfm
http://unh.edu/news/campusjournal/2012/Feb/01radiation.cfm

According to UNH scientists, a potent follow-up solar flare that occurred on January 27, 2012, just days after the Sun launched the biggest coronal mass ejection (CME) seen in nearly a decade, delivered a powerful radiation punch to Earth's magnetic field despite the fact that it was aimed away from our planet. The radiation was detected by the Cosmic Ray Telescope for the Effects of Radiation (CRaTER) instrument on board National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) mission. Harlan Spence, director of the UNH Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS), serves as principal investigator for the CRaTER project.

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences

   

 

UNH Space Scientists to Develop State-of-the-Art Radiation Detector
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1367
http://www.unh.edu/news/releases/2012/nov/ds01dosen.cfm

Scientists from UNH's Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS) Space Science Center (SSC) have received a grant from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to develop the concept and demonstrate the proof-of-principle for a new design for an instrument that measures and calculates the absorbed dose in matter and tissue resulting from exposure to radiation yet is small, light, low-cost, and requires only small amounts of energy to function. The UNH project is one of just ten university-led projects chosen by NASA to study innovative, early-stage space technologies.

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences; Business & Technology

 

               

UNH to Analyze "Bellwether" Solar Event Data from European Satellite
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1312
http://www.unh.edu/news/cj_nr/2012/may/ds31solar.cfm
http://unh.edu/news/campusjournal/2012/Jun/13solar.cfm

When the Sun launched a moderate, or M-class, solar flare on  May 17, 2012,
the event was not just an additional solar wake-up call; it produced
something that has the solar physics community puzzled. Scientists from
UNH are poised to analyze a singular dataset gathered during the event
by PAMELA, a European satellite.

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences
 


 

    
Image Credits

James Ryan
Earth from an altitude of 20 miles
IBEX satellite
Artist's depiction of Solar Orbiter
Artist's conception of RBSP satellites
Nathan Schwadron
Stacia Sower
Fisheye photo–Fairbanks, Alaska
Artist’s rendition of particle radiation
SALL-E, the lunabot
NSpect device

Artist's illustration of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
Payload for PAMELA satellite

Kristi Donahue, UNH Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space
Lou Broad, UNH Project SMART
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
© ESA/AOES
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
Southwest Research Institute
Lisa Nugent, UNH Photographic Services
Ryuho Kataoka,Tokyo Institute of Technology
Nathan Schwadron, UNH Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space
UNH Media Relations
Michigan Aerospace Corporation

Chris Meaney, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
PAMELA mission

 

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