UNH Research 2012 - Marine & Ocean Sciences


A digest of the year’s research news from the University of New Hampshire



Marine & Ocean Sciences


 


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A Clouded Eye in the Sky
http://www.eos.unh.edu/Spheres_0312/sky.shtml

Satellites are allowing scientists, including those in UNH’s
Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS)
Ocean Process Analysis Laboratory (OPAL), to track changes
in the abundance and productivity of phytoplankton – the
microscopic organisms that live in the oceans’ surface waters
and form the base of the marine food chain. OPAL Research
Scientist Tim Moore discusses how long-term climate records
from satellite-based ocean observation are at risk due to
aging sensors and a potential “seven-year fumble."

                           

 

Win Watson – 
Considering 
the Lobster

http://www.unh.edu/
research/sites/
unh.edu.research/
files/docs/RDaC/
Research_Profiles/
Research_Profile_
Win_Watson_
12-0809.pdf

 

 

 

A Rising Tide
http://unhmagazine.unh.edu/f12/unh-renewable-energy.html

Researchers at UNH’s Center for Ocean Renewable Energy (CORE) are
sharing their expertise with companies seeking to harness the natural
energy of waves, tides, currents and wind to generate electricity.

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences

 
    

Excess Nutrients Collapsing East Coast Salt Marshes, Scientists Show
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1348
http://www.unh.edu/campusjournal/2012/10/excess-nutrients-collapsing-east-coast-salt-marshes-scientists-show

In a paper published in a recent issue of the journal Nature, scientists explain why salt marshes have been disintegrating over the past two decades along the U.S. Eastern Seaboard and other highly developed coastlines. A nitrogen flux model developed by Wilfred Wollheim was used to demonstrate potential areas of global vulnerability. Wollheim is an assistant professor in the department of natural resources and the environment and the Earth Systems Research Center (ESRC) in UNH’s Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS).

Related Research Areas: Sustainability & the Environment


                     

Final Frontier
http://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2012/03/final-frontier
http://unhmagazine.unh.edu/w12/larry_mayer.html

Larry Mayer and his team of ocean-mapping researchers are unlocking
the mysteries hidden by the world's oceans. Mayer, professor of Earth
science and ocean engineering and founding director of UNH's Center for
Coastal and Ocean Mapping, and nine other UNH researchers recently
conducted a 45-day survey of the seafloor in a strategically vital section
of the high Arctic. The data they collected will be instrumental in
identifying and negotiating future U.S. boundaries.

Related Research Areas:  Engineering & Physical Sciences

           
    
  

Is It Fresh? You Bet.

http://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2012/08/it-fresh-you-bet

UNH Cooperative Extension associate professor Charlie French and Erik Chapman, UNH assistant extension professor and N.H. Sea Grant fisheries specialist, continue to work with New Hampshire’s fishermen to identify alternative markets for New Hampshire-caught seafood and map out and implement marketing strategies to take advantage of those opportunities. One of their strategies: the state’s seafood brand – New Hampshire Fresh and Local. The brand represents a commitment by all of New Hampshire's major fishery stakeholders to work together
to ensure that the species marketed are managed sustainably and that there is confidence in the seafood’s point of origin.

Related Research Areas: Business & Technology; Sustainability & the Environment

 

  

Lobster Glut Cause for Celebration, Consternation
http://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2012/07/lobster-glut-cause-celebration-consternation

Win Watson, professor of zoology and noted lobster researcher, and Erik Chapman, UNH assistant extension professor and N.H. Sea Grant fisheries specialist, worked with local lobstermen to understand the causes and potential implications of the unexpected jump in the lobster catch in northern New England in the spring and early summer of 2012.

Related Research Area: Agriculture & Biosciences

 

     

 

Larry Mayer –
Picturing the
Arctic Ocean Floor

http://www.unh.edu/research/
sites/unh.edu.research/
files/docs/RDaC/
Research_Profiles/
Research_Profle_
Larry_Mayer_12-1204.pdf

                                    

NH Sea Grant Receives $2 Million for Marine Research, Extension, Education
http://www.unh.edu/news/cj_nr/2012/feb/rz08grant.cfm

New Hampshire Sea Grant, based at UNH, will receive $2 million from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) during 2012 and 2013 to support five local research projects, marine education, and Cooperative Extension activities. The research projects affect species from lobsters to alewives in the Gulf of Maine and Great Bay ecosystems. 

Related Research Areas: Health, Behavioral & Social Sciences

NOAA, UNH Fund Projects to Investigate Effects of Chemical Dispersants in Oil Spills
http://www.unh.edu/news/releases/2012/nov/bp13noaa.cfm

The Coastal Response Research Center (CRRC), which is a partnership between UNH and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), has announced that NOAA will fund three research projects aimed at better understanding the impact of dispersed oil and chemical dispersants used during oil spills. Established in 2004, the CRRC is co-directed for UNH by Nancy Kinner, professor of civil engineering. It focuses on developing new approaches to oil spill response and restoration in marine and estuarine environments through research and synthesis of information.

Related Research Areas:  Engineering & Physical Sciences; Sustainability & the Environment

 

                                            

Notes from the Top of the World

http://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2012/09/notes-top-world

A team of researchers from the Center for Coastal and
Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center (CCOM/JHC),
a partnership between UNH and the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), is mapping the Arctic
Ocean seafloor aboard the U.S. Coast Guard icebreaker Healy.
The primary goal of the expedition is to collect data that will
help define the limits of the continental shelf beyond 200
nautical miles from the U.S. coastline.

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences  

          

     
    
  

Protecting Whales? Thanks to UNH, There's an App for That
http://unh.edu/news/campusjournal/2012/Apr/18whales.cfm

Researchers at the UNH Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center (CCOM/JHC) helped develop
WhaleALERT, a new iPad and iPhone application (app) that is designed to protect critically endangered North Atlantic right
whales from collisions with ships.

Related Research Areas: Agriculture & Biosciences

   

Staying Afloat Under Water
http://colsa.unh.edu/article/fall-2012/staying-afloat-under-water

Ray Grizzle, professor of biological sciences, is studying the interplay between the oysters in New Hampshire's Little Bay and Gracilaria, a spaghetti-like seaweed native to those waters, in an attempt to tie together food production with environmental improvements. His research is being conducted alongside the work of four other UNH scientists who are using the results of decades of New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station (NHAES)-funded research to apply  sea ranching techniques to other aquaculture endeavors.

Related Research Areas: Agriculture & Biosciences; Sustainability & the Environment

 

                          

Tweets Offer Unique Glimpse of Red Tide Research
http://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2012/09/tweets-offer-unique-glimpse-red-tide-research

Krystin Ward ’06, a research technician in UNH’s College of Life Sciences and Agriculture,
worked with mollusk expert and professor of biological sciences, Ray Grizzle, and an
international group of marine biologists to better understand the effects of red tide blooms
that recently have plagued the coastal zone of the United Arab Emirates. Shellfish affected
by red tide blooms contain toxins that can be transmitted to humans when the shellfish is
consumed. Ward shared the experience by tweeting up-to-the-minute news and
photographs about the team’s varied research endeavors.

Related Research Areas: Agriculture & Biosciences

        
    
   
               

UNH Ocean Scientists Get Funds for Continued Coastal Water Monitoring
http://www.eos.unh.edu/news/indiv_news.shtml?NEWS_ID=1329
http://www.unh.edu/news/releases/2012/jul/ds18ocean.cfm
http://unh.edu/news/campusjournal/2012/Jul/25ocean.cfm

Scientists from UNH’s Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS) Ocean Process Analysis Laboratory (OPAL) have received funds from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) as part of a five-year,
$2 million-plus grant to continue monitoring carbon dioxide and the effects of ocean acidification on coastal ecosystems in the Gulf of Maine and New Hampshire's Great Bay. 

Related Research Areas: Sustainability & the Environment

   
        

UNH Ocean Scientists Shed New Light on
Mariana Trench

http://www.unh.edu/news/cj_nr/2012/feb/bp06trench.cfm

An ocean mapping expedition has shed new light on the deepest place on Earth,
the 2,500-kilometer long Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean near Guam.
Using a multibeam echo sounder, state-of-the-art equipment for mapping the
ocean floor, scientists from the UNH Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/Joint
Hydrographic Center (CCOM?JHC) found four “bridges” spanning the trench and
measured its deepest point with greater precision than ever before.

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences

       
    
                          

UNH Researcher Aids in Discovery of Shipwrecked Antarctic Explorer Terra Nova
http://www.unh.edu/news/releases/2012/aug/bp29ship.cfm
http://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2012/08/unh-researcher-aids-discovery-shipwrecked-antarctic-explorer-terra-nova

The sonar systems evaluation and calibration skills of Jonathan Beaudoin, research assistant professor in UNH’s
Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center (CCOM/JHC), contributed to the discovery of
the wreck of the ship that took Robert Falcon Scott to the Antarctic: the S.S. Terra Nova.

Related Research Areas: Engineering & Physical Sciences

               
 

 

 

Image Credits

Win Watson and lobster
Arctic map
New Hampshire Fresh and Local logo
Larry Mayer
U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy
Whale Alert icon
Juvenile pearl oysters
Great Bay, NH
Mariana Trench
SS Terra Nova Expedition banner

Win Watson
National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA
New Hampshire Fresh and Local
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
US Geological Service
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Krystin Ward
Intrepid Aerial Photography
UNH Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center
Schmidt Ocean Institute

 

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