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Feeling
Overwhelmed Planning Holiday Parties? UNH Hospitality Management Professor
Says Using Operations Management Will Simplify Efforts
By Lori Wright, Media Relations
The refrigerator may not even be empty of Thanksgiving leftovers,
yet the holiday party season already is in full swing. For many the
stress of party planning, combined with tackling shopping, can take
away every ounce of Christmas cheer. However, holiday meals and parties
can be simplified by taking an operations management approach as taught
in the Department of Hospitality Management in the Whittemore School
of Business and Economics at the University of New Hampshire.
“In a recent Wall Street Journal article, some of the top consulting
firms made suggestions like disinviting difficult guests, cutting
out green beans almandine because it causes problems with the flow
of the meal and similar recommendations, which fail to address the
real solution. If you plan the meal and develop a schedule for putting
a meal together, whether you have 10 or 100 guests, it actually is
quite simple,” says Joe Durocher, associate professor of hospitality
management.
The first step in any party operations management plan is to create
the menu. Durocher says hosts and hostesses should write down every
dish that will be included, with a brief description of the steps
that must be taken to prepare each dish. Decide which dishes will
be made from scratch or purchased already made. Then develop a shopping
list. “For experienced cooks this can be done off the tops of
their heads, but for some it makes sense to consult a cookbook,”
he says.
Next, develop a production schedule. This should include a schedule
for doing local shopping, since in many cases, going to two or more
food stores is necessary to find the standard and specialty items
needed. The schedule also should include ordering specialty items
in advance to ensure that they arrive before the big event. “If
you order a Yule log online, order early as sometimes vendors run
out. If you plan on serving a spiral cut ham from an online site,
order weeks in advance and specify a deliver date just a day or so
before you want it. And if you plan to serve a locally raised free-range
turkey, put your order in three to four weeks in advance, just to
make sure they have one for you,” Durocher says.
Pre-preparation is the next critical step in the operations management
of a holiday party or meal. If done properly, all that’s left
to do on the day of the event is to assemble and cook foods with little
or no dicing and chopping.
“Make sure you have a supply of heavy-duty closable plastic
bags to store each ingredient as you ‘prep’ them. Use
a magic marker to write which dish the ingredients will be used for.
If you need onions for several dishes, divide up the onions into individual
bags for each dish — that minimizes the chances that you’ll
put all of the onions into the stuffing only to discover on the day
of your dinner that you need onions for some other dish,” Durocher
says.
Those who can’t set the table the day before the dinner should
at least assemble all of the tableware needed. Creating a list of
items days before the event will help determine if there is anything
needed before it’s too late. “Don’t wait until the
last minute to set the table. The visual impact of a well-laid tabletop
will inspire guests as they arrive,” he says.
“Finally, check the oven frequently to ensure that it is still
at temperature. Murphy’s Law applies to holiday preparations
so if the oven breaks down, quickly pull the bird out, carve off some
thick slabs of breast meat into cutlets and sauté them on your
stovetop,” Durocher says. “Stay cool and enjoy the holidays.” |
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