University of New Hampshire
WHITTEMORE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
MGT614
"Organizational Leadership"
Spring 2003
Tuesday 5-8PM @ Rm 318 McConnell
Assoc. Professor C. K. Barnett
408 McConnell, 862-3307 or 431-5864
carole.barnett@unh.edu or http://pubpages.unh.edu/~ckb
“Draft” SYLLABUS
(final
draft ready Dec. 2002)
The focus of this course is
on task situations requiring understanding and skill in the following areas:
(1) interpersonal and group process and (2) the management and leading of task
teams--those that are prescribed and permanent as well as those that are
spontaneously emergent and/or transient. The course is based on the premise
that in addition to having the technical skills and capabilities required for
effectively working in task-focused teams, business students also need to
develop critical social skills involving group leading and process facilitating
if they are to add optimal value to the organizations that will employ and
develop them in the future. This advanced seminar aims to provide students with
concepts and experience in facilitating group process in a way that
evokes leadership behaviors on the part of all team members. In
addition to coursepack readings and intensive seminar sessions, students will
engage in self-assessments, film analyses, case
studies, debates, simulations, role plays, and improvisations.
Seminar students will also
develop: a "learning contract," 4 self-assessment memos, and a
personal term project that will focus on group process and leadership
experiences occurring in this course as well as in their past and/or present
work environments.
Course Credit: Learning Contracts, Class Participation, and
Personal Term Project
Students develop and sign
individualized "learning contracts" about the total course experience
during the first 3-4 weeks of the semester;
"Participation"
(50% of the student’s grade) is included in the contract (with criteria derived
from the syllabus and course requirements as well as uniquely created by each
student); the contracts may be modified at any time during the semester, but
each change has to be negotiated with the professor and then put in writing and
signed by participants;
Students keep journals
(i.e., logs, diaries, etc.) in which they make weekly notations about their
self-assessments in the course [what they are learning or not, how they are
learning it or not, what they are contributing to others’ learning and
vice-versa, the quality/quantity of their participation, the
participation/learning issues and/or problems they are confronting in self or
others, etc.] ;
During the course, the
professor keeps track of individual student’s participation levels;
At 4-week intervals (see
syllabus for dates), each student writes a one-page memo to the professor,
similar to a letter of recommendation that would be written for a business
associate, regarding the participation grade she or he believes is currently
merited and why. Also included in the letter will be a self-assessment
regarding the extent to which the student has met, not yet met, or exceeded the
"terms" of his or her learning contract;
A final memo is submitted
to the professor at end-of-course; it is similar to a letter of recommendation
that would be written for a business associate, and proposes the final
participation grade and includes a detailed self-assessment of both
learning and participation in the course;
The professor uses her own
ratings of the student’s participation to determine a grade, then
cross-validates it with the students’ one-page letters of recommendation; if
there is a gap between professor’s and student’s evaluations, then a feedback
session will resolve it.
The "Personal Term
Project" involves students directly in the group dynamics of this seminar
as well as in other social settings in which they are actively engaged (e.g.,
family, community, government, religious, athletic, and other social groups).
By the 4th week of the course, each student will have developed a
"Learning Contract" that describes the new feelings, ideas, and/or
behaviors that the student wishes to (a) conceptualize, (b) practice, and (c)
develop in this course. The seminar itself is a "platform" on which
students will conduct their experiments in change. In part, this will be
prescribed and students will pre-arrange to lead major portions of each class
session. On the other hand, in part, this will be a very emergent and
unpredictable phenomenon and everyone in the course needs to be alert and
receptive to spontaneous opportunities for growth and development in the area
of being a member of a group as well as being an influencer of the group toward
its own self-leadership. Each student will contract with the professor for a
unique and very specific "Personal Term Project" building from her or
his "Learning Contract." It is expected that each student will need
to "practice" self-understanding and skill mastery during several
class sessions, not just one. These practice opportunities will be coordinated
between students and the professor. For the final course "product" at
the end of the semester, the student's "Personal Term Project" and
"Final Learning Contract" will be integrated with a brief write-up of
the student's experience, focusing on:
Required Materials: Coursepack, Transitions by
W. Bridges, Desert II Survival Simulation Booklet
Course Credit:
Factor
1 -- 50% participation
5% attendance
10% quality and quantity of journals and homework
10% readings and preparedness for class
5% active engagement in class sessions
10% 4 self-assessment memos
5% helping others learn
5% accepting others’ help in one’s own learning
In
addition, students are encouraged to create and recommend additional and/or
alternative criteria which will be mutually agreed upon between students and
professor.
Factor
2 -- 50% personal term project
SCHEDULE
Part I. Introduction to Interpersonal and Group Dynamics
1/14 Introduction and Overview
Readings
(in-class): Course
Syllabus [15"]; New York Times 10/31/98 "Obituaries"
[15"]
Session: Introductions to the Group
Discussion--course
objectives and structures; individual objectives and learning
contracts; "participation;" and [after New York Times "Obituaries"
reading,
writing, and discussion] overview of interpersonal, group, and leadership
dynamics; preview of William Bridges' book, Transitions, and its
relevance
to personal change and group processes.
Homework:
Work on developing first draft of "Learning Contract"
1/21
Readings due for today: Transitions by William Bridges (book); Clawson
(Ch. 5 on effective
leadership); and
summaries on Raoul Wallenberg, Per Anger, & Oskar Schindler
Homework:
Work on "Learning Contracts"
Today's
Session: Film ("Twelve Angry Men"); and
analysis (integrating film and readings)
Part II. Individuals and Task Teams in Organizations
1/28
THEME: Understanding (and Learning How to Live in) Paradox
Readings
due for today: Smith
& Berg (on paradoxes of group life and the paradoxes of speaking
[authority, dependency, creativity, and courage])
Homework
DUE TODAY:
Questionnaires on "Your Philosophy of Management.," "Conflict
Resolution Styles," and "Feedback Skills" (located in back of
coursepack)
Work
on "Learning Contracts" (as homework assignment)
Session: Short lecture; Discussion (drawing on "Twelve Angry
Men," homeworks, readings)
2/4 THEME: Team Dynamics -- Industry and
Military Contrasts
Readings: Manz & Neck
("Teamthink"), Freedman article on "Marine Corps"
Session: "Desert II Survival" Application and Debriefing
Assignment DUE TODAY: "Learning Contract" (first draft)
2/11
THEME: Neurotic Team Dynamics,
Emotional Intelligence, and Knowledge Bases
Readings: Wetlaufer ("The team that
wasn’t"); Farnham ("Are you smart enough to keep
your job?"); Stewart ("Mapping corporate brain power...")
Homework DUE TODAY: "Career Anchors" assessment (located in
back of coursepack)
Session: Discussion -- integrate readings and homework
Assignment DUE TODAY: one-page memo #1 (self-assessment based on
contract)
2/18 THEME: Musical Examples: Creative Team
Dynamics, Emotional Intelligence, and Knowledge Bases
Readings: Murnighan & Conlon
("British String Quartet ")
Session: Short lecture; Videos [ "Orpheus Chamber Orchestra" and
"Guarneri String Quartet"];
Discussion--integrate with "Career Anchors" homework and Wetlaufer
reading and
discussion in last session
2/25 THEME:
Industry and Sports Examples: Creative Team Dynamics, Emotional Intelligence,
and Knowledge Bases
Readings: Bolman & Deal ("What makes
a team work?"); Webber's HBR interview
of Red Auerbach
Session: Film ("Broadcast
News"); Discussion (integrating film and
readings)
3/4 THEME:
Basics of Change Management for Individuals and Teams
Readings: Schein ("Initiating and
managing change" in Process Consultation, Volume II)
Session: Discussion: change agent/leader
skills, personal assessments
Session: Film ("Saul Alinsky – Rules for Radicals ") and
Discussion (integrating film and readings)
Part III. Leadership in Top Teams
3/11
THEME: Relationship between
Leadership and Values
Readings:
Profiles of
"leaders" -- Newt Gingrich (former Republican U.S. Senate Leader)
Steve Forbes (Forbes publisher and Former Candidate for U.S.
Presidency),
Jerry Levin (Time Warner), Robert Haas (Levi Strauss)
Session: Discussion and formal, written analysis of above leaders
Assignment DUE TODAY:
one-page memo #2 (self-assessment)
3/18 NO
CLASSES -- SPRING BREAK
3/25 THEME:
The Leader as Coach
Readings:
Tichy & DeRose
(Pepsi’s Roger Enrico), Sherman ("Tomorrow’s Leaders");
Tichy's interview with Larry Bossidy "CEO as Coach"); Waldroop &
Butler's
"Executive as Coach"
Session: Film ("Wall Street")
and Discussion (integrating film and readings)
4/1
– 4/8 THEME: Developing the
Leader-Teacher
Readings:
Steckler &
Fondas ("Building Team Leader Effectiveness--Diagnostic Tool");
"Tichy & Cohen's "Teachable Point of View" handout from The
Leadership
Engine (book); Barnett & Tichy ("Rapid Cycle CEO
Development")
Session: Discussion (incorporating last week's movie); lecture on
developing your
teachable point of view
4/15 THEME:
The New Order and Its Demands on Leadership: Motivation through
"Stewardship" and
Collaboration, not "Celebrity" and Heroic Journeys
Readings:
Farkas & De
Backer ("5 Ways to Lead"), Sherman & Katzenbach
("Wanted: Company Change Agents"); Pollock ("Hello,
What's-His-Name" on the
"new" style of CEO; and from The Psychodynamics of Leadership
(Klein, Gabelnick, and Herr, Editors, 1998)--chapters by Krantz
("anxiety and
the new order"); and Gabelnick ("myths we lead by")
Homework: Work (hard) on your project
Session: Discussion, application
4/22
THEME:
Relationship between Leadership and Spirituality
Readings:
Business Week
("Companies Hit the Road Less Traveled"),
Liebner & Jackson ("Zen and the Art of Teamwork"), Tom Brown's
chapters on
"Greatness" and "Frontiers" (from his book, Anatomy of
Fire)
Homework: Work (harder) on your project and on your memo on
participating/learning
Session: Film ("Citizen Kane"),
Analysis, and Integration with readings
Assignment DUE TODAY:
one-page memo #3 (self-assessment)
4/29 THEME:
A Live Model of 21st Century Leading and Following
Readings: on Andy Grove [former CEO of Intel]
("Managing and Careers," Grove's
December 1994 Internet Memo on the defective Pentium chip,
a 3/27/98 New York Times article on Groves' resignation,
and a 4/8/98 Business Week article on his "new learning
curve";
on Motorola ("Importing Enthusiasm");
on
Boeing (top teams, bottom teams, and leadership)
Homework: Work (yourself into a frenzy) on project
Session: Assignment DUE TODAY:
one-page memo on "Leader Effectiveness"
(see Mainiero & Tromley application--back of coursepack)
Discussion and application focused on "Leader
Effectiveness"
Part IV. Teamship and Leaderwork
in an Individual’s "Career"
5/6 THEME:
How "Talking" and "Listening" Facilitate Working through
the
Paradoxical Nature of Team Work and Interaction
Readings:
Donnellon
("Listening to Teams--Advice to Managers" )
Session: Discussion,
Application, Final Integration,
and Course Wrap-up including Teacher & Course Evaluations
SELF-ASSESSMENT MEMO #4, "FINAL" LEARNING CONTRACT, AND
FINAL REPORT ON YOUR PERSONAL TERM PROJECT:
DUE in Room 441 McConnell by 12 noon on: Monday 5/15th
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REFERENCES AND
RESOURCES
Films
Broadcast
News. 1987. 20th
Century Fox (Producer), James L. Brooks (Director).
Citizen
Kane. 1941. RKO
Radio Pictures (Producer), Orson Welles (Director).
Twelve
Angry Men. 1957.
United Artists (Producer), Sidney Lumet (Director).
Wall
Street. 1987. 20th
Century Fox (Producer), Oliver Stone (Director).
Orpheus
in the Real World.
1996. PBS, Allen Miller (Executive Producer).
The
Guarneri String Quartet. 1998. PBS.
The
Life and Times of Saul Alinsky, 1999, PBS.
Readings
(not including classroom handouts)
Anger,
Per. 1998. Write-up from http://www.raoul-wallenberg.com.
Auerbach,
Red. (See: Webber, Alan).
Barnett,
C.K., & Tichy, N.M. 2000. Rapid Cycle CEO Development: How New Leaders
Learn to Take Charge. Organizational Dynamics (in press).
Bolman,
L.G., & Deal, T.E., 1992. What makes a team work? Organizational
Dynamics, Autumn: 34-44.
Bridges,
W. G. 1980. Transitions--Making sense of life's changes. Reading, MA:
Addison-Wesley.
Brown,
T. The Anatomy of Fire. Chaplet 5.3 "Greatness," Chaplet 6.4,
"Frontiers." http://www.mgeneral.com/4-ebook/97-ebook.
Business
Week. 1995.
Companies hit the road less traveled--can spirituality enlighten the bottm
line? June 5, 1995, <aol://1722:bw>.
Clawson,
J. G. 1999. Level Three Leadership--Getting Below the Surface. Chapter
5: "Six Steps to Effective Leadership." Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Prentice-Hall.
Donnellon,
A. 1996. Team Talk. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press:
215-256.
Farnham,
A. 1996. Are you smart enough to keep your job? Fortune, January 15,
<http://pathfinder.com/@@JMJMw0EG5gAAQItj/fortune/fortune.html>.
Freedman,
D.H. 1998. "Corps values." From: wysiwyug://72/http://wwwinc.com/incmagazine/archives/04980541.html.
[This is an article on the U.S. Marines.]
Gingrich,
Newt. Article appearing in The Boston Globe, as follows:
Shribman, D.M. 1998. Á rebel gets
consumed by the forces of his own rebellion," The Boston Globe Online,
November 7, 1998.
Grove,
A. 1994. Personal communication: 12/2/94 email message. [There are two other
articles on Andy Grove and their citations are as follows, below.]
"Intel's Chief Steps Down after 11 Years," by Steve Lohr, The New
York Times, 3/27/98.
"Andy Grove Talks about His New Learning Curve," 4/13/98, Business
Week.
Grove,
A. 1995. From the front: A high-tech CEO updates his views on managing and
careers. Fortune, September 18,
<http://pathfinder.com/@@JMJMw0EG5gAAQItj/fortune/fortune.html>.
Klein,
E.B., Gabelnick, F., & Herr, P. (Eds.). 1998. The Psychodynamics of
Leadership. Madison, CT: Psychosocial Press.
Knowles,
M. S. 1986. Using Learning Contracts. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
Publishers.
Lieber,
R., & Jackson, P. 1995. Zen and the art of teamwork. Fortune,
December 25,
<http://pathfinder.com/@@JMJMw0EG5gAAQItj/fortune/fortune.html>.
Manz,
C.C. & Neck, C. R. 1997. Teamthink: beyond the groupthink syndrome in
self-managing work teams. Team Performance Management, 3(1): 18-31.
Murnighan,
J.K., & Conlon, D.E. 1991. The dynamics of intense work groups: A study of
British string quartets. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36: 165-186.
Newsweek. 1996. Great expectations. January
8: 24-33.
New
York Times, October
31, 1998, "Obituaries."
Orwell,
G. 1964. Shooting an elephant. In W.G. Bennis, E.H. Schein, D.E. Berlew, &
F.I. Steele (Eds.) Interpersonal Dynamics--Essays and Readings on Human
Interaction. Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press.
Pollock,
E.J. 1999. Hello, "What's-his-name and what it all means." Wall
Street Journal. Source: http://interactive.wsj.com. [This is an
article on the changing nature of the CEO as icon.]
Schein,
E.H. 1987. Initiating and managing change. In Process Consultation, Volume
II: 92-114.
Schindler,
Oskar. 1998. Write-up from http://www.us-israel.org.
Sherman,
S. 1995. How tomorrow’s leaders are learning their stuff. Fortune,
November 27,
<http://pathfinder.com/@@JMJMw0EG5gAAQItj/fortune/fortune.html>.
Sherman,
S., & Katzenbach, J. 19965. Wanted: company change agents. Fortune,
December 25,
<http://pathfinder.com/@@JMJMw0EG5gAAQItj/fortune/fortune.html>.
Smith,
K.W., & Berg, D.N. 1987. Defining paradox. In Paradoxes of group
life--Understanding conflict, paralysis, and movement in group dynamics:
1-3. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Smith,
K.W., & Berg, D.N. 1987. Tracing the roots of paradoxical thought . In Paradoxes
of group life--Understanding conflict, paralysis, and movement in group
dynamics: 4-18. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Smith,
K.W., & Berg, D.N. 1987. Paradoxes of speaking: authority, dependency,
creativity, and courage. In Paradoxes of group life--Understanding conflict,
paralysis, and movement in group dynamics: 131-151. San Francisco, CA:
Jossey-Bass.
Steckler,
N., & Fondas, N. 1995. Building team leader effectiveness: A diagnostic
tool. Organizational Dynamics¸Winter: 20-35.
Stewart,
T.A. 1995. The leading edge--mapping corporate brainpower. Fortune,
October 30,
<http://pathfinder.com/@@JMJMw0EG5gAAQItj/fortune/fortune.html>.
Tichy,
N.M. & Charan, R. 1995. The CEO as coach: Interview with Allied Signal's
Larry Bossidy. HBR, Mar-Apr.: 68-78.
Tichy,
N.M., & Cohen, E. 1998. The Leadership Engine. Your teachable point
of view (pp. 274-299) New York, NY: Harper-Collins.
Tichy,
N., & DeRose, C. 1995. Roger Enrico’s master class. Fortune,
November 27,
<http://pathfinder.com/@@JMJMw0EG5gAAQItj/fortune/fortune.html>.
Waldroop,
J., & Butler, T. 1996. The executive as coach. Harvard Business Review,
November-December: 111-117. HBR, Mar-April: 2-6.
Wallenberg,
Raoul. 1998. "Memorial" ceremony write-ups, U.S. government stamps,
history from http://www.raoul-wallenberg.com.
Webber,
A.M. 1987. Red Auerbach on management. Harvard Business Review,
March-April.
Wetlaufer,
S. 1994. The team that wasn’t. Harvard Business Review,
November-December: 22-38.
Applications
"Desert
II Survival Situation." 1988. Plymouth, MI: Human Synergistics
International
"Understanding
Your Philosophy of Management." 1994. In L. A. Mainiero & C.L. Tromley
(Eds.) Developing managerial skills in organizational behavior, second
edition: 27-33. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
"Developing
Conflict Resolution Skills." 1994. In L. A. Mainiero & C.L. Tromley
(Eds.) Developing managerial skills in organizational behavior, second
edition: 59-64. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
"Feedback
Skills Self-assessment." 1994. In L. A. Mainiero & C.L. Tromley (Eds.)
Developing managerial skills in organizational behavior, second edition:125-129.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
"Career
Anchors." 1994. In L. A. Mainiero & C.L. Tromley (Eds.) Developing
managerial skills in organizational behavior, second edition:401-409.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
"Memo:
Practicing Effective Leadership." 1994. In L. A. Mainiero & C.L.
Tromley (Eds.) Developing managerial skills in organizational behavior,
second edition: 474-475. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.