YEAST INFECTIONS
What is a yeast infection?
A yeast infection is caused by an overgrowth of a common skin fungus. Candida is the most common type of yeast associated with yeast infections. Small amounts of these fungi are normally present in the vagina. When the yeast overgrows, a yeast infection develops.
How do I get a yeast infection?
Possible causes of yeast infections include:
- Antibiotics – they may kill normal acid-producing bacteria in the vagina which then makes it easier for yeast to grow.
- Pregnancy and Diabetes change the chemical environment of the vagina and make it easier for yeast to grow.
- Oral contraceptives may be associated with yeast infections in some women.
What are the symptoms of a yeast infection?
Symptoms include: thick, white "cottage cheese" discharge, pain, itching, burning, or redness in or around the vagina.
How is a yeast infection diagnosed?
If you have symptoms of a yeast infection, see your Medical Provider. Schedule the exam when you are not having your period. Don’t douche or use vaginal sprays or lubricants 24 hours before your exam.
How is a yeast infection treated?
Various antifungal medications are available to treat yeast infections. Some yeast medications weaken latex condoms and diaphragms and make them more likely to break. Tell you Medical Provider if you are using these contraceptives.
How do I prevent a yeast infection?
To prevent yeast infections: Wear cotton underwear and pantyhose with a cotton crotch. Avoid douching, which washes away normal vaginal organisms that protect against infection. Wipe the genital area from front to back. Keep the skin of the genitals clean and dry. Consider using an antifungal cream when taking antibiotics.
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