HIV/AIDS
What is HIV/AIDS?
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is the virus that causes AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
There are about forty thousand new HIV infections reported in the U.S. each year.
How do I get HIV?
HIV is found in blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk, and is transmitted through vaginal, oral, or anal sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding.
Men who have sex with men are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS.
African Americans and Hispanics, especially women, are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS.
About two students per thousand have HIV on college campuses in the U.S. Most do not know that they are infected with HIV.
What are the symptoms of HIV?
Symptoms of HIV include: A flu-like reaction (fever, headache, fatigue, muscle aches, swollen glands) during the first few weeks after exposure. These symptoms go away within days or weeks, and symptoms, often more pronounced, do not appear again for many years. During this time, HIV has been disabling the immune system.
How is HIV diagnosed?
HIV is diagnosed through an antibody test, and testing is recommended at least three months after exposure. This is how long it takes for HIV antibodies to develop to provide an accurate test result.
Confidential HIV testing is offered at UNH Health Services on Mondays and Thursdays using Oraquick Advance, an oral HIV collection device. The cost is $20.
How is HIV treated?
Many effective treatments are available for people living with HIV that significantly enhance quality of life.
How do I prevent HIV?
Correct and consistent use of condoms during sexual activity will reduce the risk of getting infected with HIV. If you use needles, don't share them.
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