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UNH President's Commission on the Status of People of Color
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| Funso Afolayan Associate Professor of History & Chair of the Commission, 2001/02 |
Barbara Larson Associate Professor of Anthropology & Vice-Chair of the Commission, 2001/02 |
I. Commission Membership List, 2001/2002 Session
II. House Bill 1304
III. Letter to John Seavey RE: General Education Requirement
IV. Letter to Search Committee for UNH President's position
V. Flyer for Juliet E.K. Walker presentation
VI. Strategic Education for Ethnic Diversity (SEED) brochure
VII. Student of Color Survey
VIII. Chancellor Reno Diversity Meeting
IX. Commission’s Recommendations for the Academic Strategic Plan
APPENDIX I
UNH President’s Commission on the Status of People of Color
2001 - 2002
Membership
Chairperson:
Funso Afolayan – History (faculty)
Vice-Chairperson:
Barbara Larson – Anthropology (faculty)
Faculty Members:
Alberto Manalo – RECO
Jeff Bolster - History
Staff Members:
Sharon Demers – Human Resources
Tom Indelicato – University Police
Jibril Salaam – Admissions
Darryl Hilliard – Athletics
Giao Le – Graduate School
Undergraduate Students:
Manouchka Poinson
Kristina Witkowicki
Graduate Students:
Edith Butler – Ph.D. candidate in English
UNH-M members
Miho Bean – Admissions
Partnership Council Members:
Valerie Cunningham
Ex-officio Members:
Sean McGhee – OMSA
Pat Gormley – Affirmative Action
Sylvia Foster – Commission Office
Mary Taylor – Commission Office
APPENDIX III
February 25, 2002
The General Education Study Committee
C/o Professor John Seavey
Department of Health Management and Policy
337 Hewitt Hall, UNH, Durham
RE: Social Identity and Cultural Awareness Requirement
On behalf of the UNH President's Commission on the Status of People of
Color, we want to
congratulate the members of the General Education Study Committee for
a job well done for
the recently proposed Discovery Program. We consider the proposal with
its objectives and its
innovative and holistic approach to learning a most refreshing and welcome
development for the
cause of education at the University of New Hampshire.
We especially welcome the development, adoption, and inclusion of the
Social Identity and Cultural Awareness (SICA) requirement of the proposed
Discovery Program. We fully agree with the Committee, the American Association
for Higher Education, the Association of American Colleges and Universities,
and the American Association of University Professors, that the inclusion
of a diversity program in the educational curriculum, "enriches the
educational experience," "promotes personal growth-and a healthy
society," "strengthens communities and the workplace,"
and "enhances America's economic competitiveness." For the University
of New
Hampshire to successfully achieve its cardinal objective of promoting
diversity in teaching, learning, research, and in services, the inclusion
of a diversity requirement in its most central curriculum requirement
is crucial.
We recognize that the SICA requirement has come under attack from various
quarters in the last few weeks. This, of course, is not surprising: promoting
diversity through any means and in all societies is an inherently controversial
affair. It rarely comes easy. We, however, welcome the criticisms as a
good opportunity to further refine the definition, features, and operations
of the requirement. Only a few (if any) of the critics have questioned
the value and necessity of a diversity requirement; most are concerned
with the way the proposed requirement is worded or
defined. In response to the criticisms, we offer the following suggestions
and reflections:
CRITICISM 1: "categories to be included too narrow and too proscriptive."
While we sympathize with this criticism, we want the Committee to be mindful of the danger of over-expanding the boundaries of what can be included to such an extent that the requirement becomes too diluted and in the end meaningless and counterproductive. Nevertheless, to take care of this criticism, we support the inclusion of two additional categories that many have raised consistently, and which we consider significant enough to merit inclusion: religion and ethnicity.
RECOMMENDATION: Broaden categories to include religion and ethnicity.
The latter could be combined with race to form a single category: “race
and
ethnicity.”
CRITICISM 2: "requirement as currently defined too USA oriented" or "promotes a narrowly American perspective."
This is an accurate criticism, though not necessarily a valid one. We do not see this restriction as being motivated by nationalistic or patriotic sentiments, though there is nothing naturally wrong with such sentiments; it is the end to which such sentiments are directed that matters. Rather we see the US focus of the SICA requirement as a matter of practical intellectual and social necessity. The vast majority of our students are Americans and the vast majority of them (both American and international students) will end up working in and for the United States. We see no reason why we should be apologetic about providing these students with curriculum opportunities that would enable them to become engaged with grappling with issues and "categories of cultural identity" that "have been historically used to define the social, legal and political norm throughout US history," and that "have been at the heart of our national experience," "have been the concerns of our most heated struggles as a national community" and our quest for freedom and democracy as a nation, and have continued to influence and shape our social, economic, and political life. Providing our students with an informed exposure to and engagement with the interplay of these categories in US history and society, past and present, is doing them a major social and intellectual service.
RECOMMENDATION: Retain the U.S. focus, with flexibility to consider some non-US focused courses if they compare on a fairly regular basis aspects of others cultures and experiences with US cultures and experiences (as discussed more fully in point 4 below).
3. Concerning Foreign Culture and International Perspectives
The Foreign Culture requirement (if retained) and the Historical Perspective requirement (which we recommend be resuscitated), should both substantially and potentially address the issue of the non-US dimension of this SICA requirement. It is difficult to see how any course focused on the categories we have delineated and with a non-US geographical focus will not easily fit into the Foreign Culture requirement. The proposed inclusion of an International Perspective requirement (if accepted) will also work towards the same ends. We, however, feel that the International Perspective requirement should be accommodated within, or merged within, or made an integral part of the Foreign Culture requirement to avoid unnecessary duplication, since they are closely related and can be encapsulated within the same framework. This, of course, will require some slight redefining of the current Foreign Culture requirement to accommodate and reflect the challenges of incorporating an international perspective in our students.
RECOMMENDATION: Retain the Foreign Culture requirement, but incorporate within it the International Perspective approach to form a single requirement. Resuscitate the Historical Perspective Requirement.
4. CONCERNING THE TITLE SOCIAL IDENTITY AND CULTURAL AWARENESS (SICA)
We agree with the Committee’s decision to emphasize a selective
approach to diversity covering the categories of race, gender, sexual
orientation, and disability; and we would add religion and ethnicity)
because these concerns have been, historically, used to define the social,
legal and
political norms throughout US history, identifying who will have access
to the rights and benefits of citizenship.
Since the aim is to focus on those identities and processes that have resulted in discrimination and differential in power relations, rather than simply encouraging a kind of cultural tourism of diverse cultures and cultural identities, we feel a change of title to something like Social Power and Inequality or Social Power and Identity (SPI) might be in order to better reflect this focus.
Our hope is that the new title will take care of some of the objections already raised while accurately addressing the issue of social inequality that humans experience because of race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, ethnicity, and disability. No one would deny the responsibility of scholars to be intellectually engaged in pondering and teaching and learning about the reality of the issues of Social Power and Inequality.
SPI will focus on the categories of power and social categories in the
U.S. and beyond. Our students confront contemporary problems, the majority
of which are rooted in social inequality, and it is crucial that they
have a perspective on how this operates. Inequities in social power have
real implications for how people live their lives across the world. The
sanctity of the individual human being has been compromised by social
inequality. There has rarely been a society in the world that has not
been characterized by social inequality. The processes of discrimination
can occur in many different contexts. Differentials in power and social
inequality might include but are not limited to race and ethnicity, gender,
sexual orientation, disability, and
religion. The ideal is to create an environment where people can pursue
what they want, without limiting people's rights and individual freedoms.
We need to understand the notion, the nature, the dynamics, the processes,
and the consequences of social inequalities. This requirement should help
students become attuned to the implications of social power and how these
promote social inequality. The spirit of a liberal arts education is to
promote a sense of humanistic inquiry, commitment to freedom, justice,
and democracy. A fundamental paradox of the experiment of the U.S. experience
is that social inequality jeopardizes these. Cardinal among the forces
that have compromised the realization of these in many societies and over
time is social power and inequality.
For us the baseline will be the United States. Thus courses under SPI or SICA (whichever title is retained) should relate directly to contemporary US experiences of students or contain components that compare, on a fairly regular basis, aspects of other cultures to those experiences. The intention is to place emphasis on US experience while making provisions for courses that focus on the dynamics of social inequality outside the US. The global nature of the categories in focus meant that some non-US focused courses could meet the requirement of SPI. Non-US courses should be defined and structured to provide the context for students to compare the dynamics of social inequality categories worldwide with relevant issues in the United States. Students should not be able to walk out of the class without having the opportunity to make the connections between what is happening outside the US to what is happening within the U.S.
RECOMMENDATION: Change the title to Social Power and
Inequality or Social
Power and Identity or some such title that highlights the power dimension.
We wish the Committee the very best in the weeks ahead as you work diligently to revise and finalize the proposal.
Sincerely,
Funso Afolayan,
Associate Professor of African and World History and
Chair, President's Commission on the Status of People of Color
Barbara Larson
Associate Professor of Anthropology and
Vice-Chair, President's Commission on the Status of People of Color
Trustee John Crosier, Chair, Search Committee
UNH Presidential Search Committee
Thompson Hall
Durham, NH 03824
December 7, 2001
Dear Members of the Search Committee;
During President Joan R. Leitzel's six-year tenure, the University made significant progress in creating structures, policies and programs to promote diversity on campus. The leadership role provided by President Leitzel has been crucial in transforming the University's commitment from words to action. As the trustees begin the initial process of searching for a new President, it is essential that we preserve and advance the achievements already made in realizing the University's diversity goals.
In as much as increasing diversity is one of the eight core values identified in the University's Academic Plan, we would urge the search committee to make sure that all candidates demonstrate an understanding of the centrality of diversity to the educational mission of the university and the goal of preparing students to work effectively in a global and increasingly multicultural world. We ask that the goal of diversity be reflected in the priorities of qualifications for the new President. Realizing our diversity goals and preserving the gains already made require that our new President must be somebody with a demonstrated commitment and proven record of successfully dealing with diversity issues in all of their complexity including issues such as recruitment and retention of faculty, staff and students of color, creating a favorable campus climate, and expanding curriculum offerings around diversity issues.
We also urge the committee to have candidates meet with representatives of the Commission on the Status of People of Color during their initial visits to campus. We would be happy to provide the candidates and search committee with whatever information is needed to better understand the importance and the challenges of fostering diversity on this campus.
Sincerely and respectfully yours,
Funso Afolayan,
Chair of the President’s Commission on the Status of People of Color
and
Faculty member, History Department
Barbara Larson,
Vice-chair of the President’s Commission on the Status of People
of Color and
Faculty member, Anthropology Department
Cc: Chancellor Reno
Juliet E.K. Walker
Professor of Business History, University of Texas in Austin
Director, Center for the Study of Black Business,
History and Entrepreneurship is speaking on
Racial Capitalism and American Business: Entrepreneurial Persistence
Tuesday, April 9th 12:40 - 2:00 P.M.
Phillips Auditorium
120 Spaulding Hall
A distinguished scholar, recipient of many honors and awards, Professor Walker has taught at universities in Hong Kong, Australia, Senegal, Ghana, South Africa, Canada, and at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, from where she re-located to UT-Austin in January 2002. Professor Walker's publications, for which she has received thirteen awards, are regarded as having provided the foundation for establishing Black Business history as a new sub-field in African American history. In addition to eighty articles, scholarly essays and encyclopedia entries, Dr. Walker’s is the author of The History of Black Business in America: Capitalism, Race, Entrepreneurship (New York/London: Macmillan/ Prentice Hall International, 1998), the first and only comprehensive history of the business and entrepreneurial activities of African Americans. Other books include War, Peace, and Structural Violence: Peace Activism and the African-American Experience (Indiana, 1992), Free Frank: A Black Pioneer on the Antebellum Frontier (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1983; 1995). Also, Dr. Walker is the editor of the Encyclopedia of African American Business History (Greenwood, 1999).
Dr. Walker’s visit is co-sponsored by the Office of the Provost
& Vice President for Academic Affairs, The President’s Commission
on the Status of People of Color, the Whittemore School of Business and
Economics, and
the Department of History. For more information, please call 862-2338
UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE ACADEMIC STRATEGIC PLAN
SUBMITTED BY UNH PRESIDENT’S COMMISSION
ON THE STATUS OF PEOPLE OF COLOR
Goal 6: The University of New Hampshire will be a collegial
and supportive community that values difference of opinion and disagreement
along with civility and consensus; and in which all its members are valued
for their contributions and are appropriately recognized and rewarded
for what they do.
Strategy 6B: Incorporate the presentation and discussion
of the values of community, citizenship, respect, and diversity into all
aspects of students’ education, including the academic curriculum
and appropriate co-curricular activities.
Measure 1: Make a diversity requirement a central and
integral part of the general education curriculum
Action Step: Approve and implement the proposed Social Identity and the
Individual requirement being recommended by the General Education Study
Committee led by John Seavey
Measure 2: Encourage the adoption and integration of Diversity Across the Curriculum programs
Measure 3: Promote the respect for and inculcation of
diversity in course development as well as in teaching. Hold Faculty accountable
for respecting and being sensitive to issues of diversity
Action Step: Provide access to professional development for faculty that
includes information and techniques to handle these issues in the classroom.
This could be part of the Teaching Excellence Program.
Action Step: Develop and incorporate questions on sensitiveness to diversity
in student evaluation form
Measure 4: Encourage and reward faculty for promoting diversity through teaching, research, as well as mentoring, advising, and other services. Create an annual award for Excellence in Promoting Diversity. In addition, letters of commendation from the President should be sent to identified Faculty, Staff, and Students, who have made significant contributions to the promotion of diversity at the University.
Measure 5: Support and institutionalize the relevant
minors (Race, Culture, Power; and African-American Studies; etc.)
Action Step: Release, accept, and begin phased implementation of the recommendations
of the Visitation Committees on these three minors.
Responsible Party: Dean, College of Liberal Arts
Measure 6: Include diversity-related content into the Freshman orientation program and the First-Year Experience aspect of the Discovery Program
Strategy 6H: Provide junior faculty members, especially members of under represented groups, with programs and activities that support their success.
Measure 1: Establish and sustain a mentoring program
for new faculty of color
Baseline: Review existing forms of faculty mentoring
Action Step: Use Department Chairs meetings and New Chairs Orientation
to plan and promote such mentoring programs.
Measure 2: Designate summer, research, and professional
development fellowship programs directed specifically to new and junior
faculty from underrepresented groups.
Action Step: Dean’s Offices and Office of Sponsored Research
Measure 3: New Faculty Orientation Program should be
expanded to incorporate the particular needs of new faculty of color
Action Step: Provost’s office
Measure 4: Incorporate the promotion of diversity into the Teaching Excellence Program
Goal 7: The University of New Hampshire will be a community
that actively seeks and welcomes a diverse faculty, extension educators,
staff, and student body, and supports and values diversity.
Strategy 7A: Identify, recruit and take appropriate steps
to retain significant numbers of under represented female and racial and
ethnic minority students, faculty, extension educators, and staff to increase
the University’s diversity.
Measure 1: Develop and adopt more pro-active, more effective, and often less conventional recruitment strategies specifically directed towards reaching and attracting faculty of color and other underrepresented groups
Action Step 1: Develop recruitment strategies specific to each school or college, and to each academic department, to recruit candidates from underrepresented groups. These strategies would have one year, five year and ten year steps. They would include the research to locate the pools of candidates (new PhD’s and senior faculty) who are in academic disciplines and specialties, beginning outreach to the universities which produce these scholars, and providing for direct dean-to-dean, chair-to-chair and faculty-to-faculty connections to establish networks of scholars and to assist in pursuing these candidates over the course of the next few years and the next few decades. Emphasize personal recruitment outreach over advertising to reach underrepresented populations of scholars.
Action Step 2: Have Commission teams go to departments or have chairs meet with the Commission to brainstorm about possible strategies for recruitment and retention
Action Step 3: Update the Faculty Search Guidelines, providing more detailed information and strategies for chairs, search committees, faculty, and administrators for recruiting faculty and staff of color.
Action Step 4: Ensure that all search committees comply with the requirement in the Guidelines to appoint an Affirmative Action Liaison.
Action Step 5: Make sure candidates of color have opportunity to meet with Commission members and/or resident faculty and/or staff of color during interviews.
Action Step 6: Develop sample letters (marketing the university and what it has to offer) to assist chairs and search committees with targeted and opportunity hires.
Action Step 7: Advertise positions in journals readily accessible to people of color such as Black Issues in Higher Education, Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education, Women in Higher Education, Black Engineer, Ebony, etc. Advertisement cost should be shared with VP AA office. Place a single ad in the Chronicle of Higher Education, Black Issues, and Hispanic Outlook, at the beginning of the fall semester, for all the positions open, with the cost to be borne by the VP AA and the System Office.
Measure 2: Develop and Institutionalize a Visiting Scholars
Program, with the specific aim of bringing to the university for a period
ranging from one month to two semesters scholars of color whose research,
artistic, professional and teaching expertise and interests might enrich
the intellectual life of the University.
Action Step 1: Link with UNH Foundation and the Capital campaign to provide
permanent source of funding [Program could be named after donor or donors];
Seek external funding as well – Ford, Rockfeller, etc.
Action Step 2: Create a visiting scholars’ program committee to
be constituted by the Office of VP AA made up of faculty, staff, and students,
and with representatives from the CSPC and OMSA to develop and administer
this
Measure 3: Develop and adopt a spousal hiring program
for the university, with specific reference to underrepresented groups.
In addition, assist spouses and partners of faculty and staff with housing
and schooling arrangements.
Action Step 1: Classify spouses of faculty and staff as part of the internal
pool of candidates for job searches
Action Step 2: Establish liaisons with businesses in surrounding communities
to facilitate employment of partners.
Action Step 3: Identifying and Designate a resource person(s) on campus
to help with spousal hiring, housing, and other relocation matters.
Action Step 4: Have Personnel and Human resources develop a strategy and
an action plan on spousal hiring.
Measure 4: Seek institutionalization, and support for
the Speaker’s Series. Continue to develop its utility as means of
networking with and interesting faculty of color in possible employment
at UNH.
Action Step: Goal is to invite at least 2 speakers per year. To be coordinated
and monitored by the CSPC working with the Office of the Vice President
for Academic Affairs. Progress review after five years. Seek to guarantee
funding for some fixed time period through linkage with UNH Foundation
and Capital Campaign
Measure 5: Pro-actively package and market the University to the general public and the wider world and most especially to underrepresented groups.
Action Step: Develop standardized marketing packets, individualized for different constituencies, such as students, associations, conferences, international audiences, etc., that might make the area particularly attractive to people of color. These Packets should also be given to chairs to heighten their awareness of available resources in the area.
Measure 6: The University should seek to establish endowed
chairs for diversity-related areas of scholarship that could be used for
strategic and targeted faculty of color recruitment
Action Step: Link with UNH Foundation and Capital Campaign. Plan for this
specifically in the next Capital Campaign.
Measure 7: Institute a program of yearly conversations
with faculty, staff, and students of color to review their experience,
needs, concerns, and welfare as members of the Durham University Community.
Action Step 1: Faculty interviews should be carried out by faculty, preferably
from outside the Faculty’s own home department. Staff and student
should be interviewed by the appropriate staff or peer interviewers.
Action Step 2: Issues of major concerns discovered in the course of the
individual interviews should be communicated to the Commission on the
Status of People of Color, with a view to ensuring that appropriate steps
are taken to resolve them.
Measure 8: Conduct exit interviews with departing faculty, staff, and students of color to identify the reasons for their departure, so that appropriate measures can be taken to resolve noted concerns and avoid untimely departure and quick turn-overs in the future.
Measure 9: In predominantly white institutions faculty of color usually have disproportionate committee assignments and a heavy load of student counseling and mentoring. To avoid burnout or failure to publish and thus tenure denial, such responsibilities should be relieved through course release or reduced teaching load, as necessary and granted on a case by case basis.
Strategy 7B: Create a welcoming climate for and attract greater numbers of international and non traditional students through targeted recruitment and retention efforts.
Measure 1: Develop and adopt more effective marketing
strategies to reach international students: innovative web-designs; sending
packets to information centers such as United States Information Services
(USIS) offices abroad, international schools; distribute packets through
faculty traveling abroad for research and conferences, and through alumni
in institutions abroad, etc.
Action Step 1: Include admission or recruitment information in Alumni
Magazine as a permanent feature, full-page, half or quarter page.
Action Step 2: Develop linkages and partnerships with high schools (as
UVM has done), re getting more students. Deliberately target specific
population groups, such as the growing Hispanic population in Manchester
and Nashua, among others.
Measure 2: Develop and institutionalize a Professional
Education Program for chairs, faculty, administrators, extension workers,
coaches and other athletic staff, on the social issues and challenges
of having and maintaining a diversified college community.
Action Step 1: Use new chair and new faculty professional development
and in-service opportunities.
Action Step 2: Develop and maintain a pool of experts (internal and external)
on diversity issues, who can be commissioned to address Departmental meetings,
Faculty Senate meetings, etc. on diversity issues.
Measure 3: Establish and continue Support Services and
Comfort Zones, such as the OMSA office, Diversity Coalition programs,
faculty lunches, and welcoming reception for new faculty, staff, and students
of color.
Action Step: Continue to support the work of TRIO (Connect, Upward Bound,
OMSA) as an important recruitment and retention tools for students of
color.
Measure 4: Better use of alumni, both white & of color. Utilize alumni of color to create a dedicated alumni network for support, mentoring of current students, recruitment of potential students, and to advise the alumni Association.
Measure 5: Create a plan to institutionalize the Partnership Council or other community outreach council or committee, to maintain and enhance links to the community of color in New Hampshire, to serve as resource for the University community, assist in recruiting students of color, help with housing, employment, community issues for faculty/staff of color, and assist in establishing internship & career opportunities for students of color.
Strategy 7C (New Strategy): Develop an explicit UNH Diversity Strategic Plan under the direction of the President
Measure 1: Establish a task force with representatives from Presidential Commissions and other appropriate organizations/offices to develop this plan
Measure 2: Develop a procedure for monitoring the progress of all diversity-related initiatives set forth in the University Strategic Plan.
University of New Hampshire
President's Commission on the Status of People of Color
Thompson Hall, Room G-14
Durham, NH 03824
603-862-1058
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©2004 President's Commission on the Status of People of Color