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Research Area
Neuroendocrine regulation of reproduction
Research Emphasis
My research focuses on the neuroendocrine regulation of the reproductive
axis using the sea lamprey as a model. The gonadotropin-releasing
hormone (GnRH), which is produced in the anterior hypothalamus, is
the central regulator of the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis, and
therefore reproduction, in all vertebrates. Two forms of GnRH have
been identified in the sea lamprey, lamprey GnRH-I (peptide and cDNA)
and –III (peptide), both of which have been shown to regulate reproductive
function in lamprey.
My research is divided into two complimentary investigations that
will lead to the better understanding of both the vertebrate GnRH
system as a whole and the neuroendocrine system of the sea lamprey:
- 1) Cloning and analysis of the lamprey GnRH-III cDNA
One application of the cloned lamprey GnRH-III cDNA is to describe
the molecular evolution of the GnRH family using a phylogenetic analysis
(see figure), which suggests that the GnRH family is broken down into
the four paralogous lineages (Silver et al., 2004-General and Comparative
Endocrinology).
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- 2) Characterization of cloned lamprey GnRH receptor cDNA
The characterization of the lamprey GnRH receptor cDNA is necessary
to first demonstrate that it encodes a functional product. These studies
will be followed up with functional and pharmacological characterization
of the lamprey GnRH receptor.
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