REFERENCES



  1. Wilson, B.R. et al. 1992, "Coliphage MS-2 as a UV Water Disinfection Efficacy Test Surrogate for Bacterial and Viral Pathogens" In American Water Works Association, Proceedings of the 1992 Water Quality Technology Conference (November 15-19, Toronto, ON), 219-235.


  2. (a)Havelaar, A.H. et al. 1991, "F-Specific RNA Bacteriophages as Model Viruses in UV Disinfection of Wastewater" Wat. Sci. Tech, 24 (2), 347-352.

    (b)Havelaar, A.H. 1986, F-Specific RNA Bacteriophages as Model Viruses in Water Treatment Processes, Bilthoven, Netherlands; National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection.


  3. Lehrer, A.J., Cabelli, V.J. 1993, "Comparison of Ultraviolet and Chlorine Inactivation of F Male-Specific Bacteriophage and Fecal Indicator Bacteria in Sewage Effluents" in Planning, Design & Operations of Effluent Disinfection Systems, Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation Specialty Conference (May 23-25, Whippany, NJ), 37-48.


  4. Oppenheimer, J.A. et al. 1993, "Chlorine and UV Disinfection of Tertiary Effluent: A Comparative Study of Bacterial and Viral Inactivation and Effluent By-Products" In Water Environment Federation 66th Annual Conference & Exposition (October 3-7, Anaheim, CA), 557-568.


  5. Chen, C. et al. 1993, "UV Inactivation of Bacteria and Viruses in Tertiary Effluent" In Planning, Design & Operations of Effluent Disinfection Systems, Proceedings of the WEF Specialty Conference (May 23-25, Whippany, NJ), 61-72.


  6. Battigelli, D.A.; Sobsey, M.D.; Lobe, D.C. 1993, "The Inactivation of Hepatitis A Virus and Other Model Viruses by UV Irradiation" Wat. Sci. Tech. 27 (3-4), 339-342.


  7. Harris, G.D. et al. 1987, "UV Inactivation of Selected Bacteria and Viruses with Photoreactivation of the Bacteria" Wat. Res. 21 (6), 687-692.


  8. Chang, J.C.H. et al. 1985, "UV Inactivation of Pathogenic and Indicator Microorganisms" Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 49 (6), 1361-1365.


  9. CH2M Hill. 1992, Rapid Infiltration/Extraction (RIX) Demonstration Project: UV Disinfection Pilot Study, June 1992b.


  10. Meulemans, C.C.E. 1987, "The Basic Principles of UV Disinfection of Water" Ozone Science & Engineering, 9, 299-314.


  11. Wolfe, R.L. 1990, "Ultraviolet Disinfection of Potable Water" Environ. Sci. Technol. 24 (6), 768-773.


  12. Carrington, E.G. et al. 1989, Disinfection of Potable Water by Ultraviolet Irradiation - A Critical Review, Medmenham, UK; WRc.


  13. Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County. 1977, Ponoma Virus Study - Final Report, Sacramento, CA: California State Water Resources Control Board.



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Last updated August 20, 1997