The Christian Science Monitor Field of GOP Contenders Still Caught In 'Doledrums' By Peter Grier, Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor,01/10/96
> WITH crunch time in the contest for the Republican presidential nomination only > weeks away, the also-rans which means everybody but Sen. Bob Dole are > generally looking a little desperate. > They've spent millions on ads and picked at countless banquet dinners. They've > slogged through mountains of New Hampshire snow, and visited more Iowa pig > farms than they ever dreamed could exist. Their progress so far: not much. > Majority leader Dole of Kansas continues to breeze along with a 40-point lead > in the polls. No other candidate has even emerged as a clear second-place > challenger. > Politics is a volatile enterprise, and Sen. Phil Gramm of Texas, former Gov. > Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, or even publisher Steve Forbes could still > suddenly bolt from the pack and nip at Dole's heels. But they need to make > their move soon, as the Iowa caucuses are on Feb. 12, and the New Hampshire > primary is Feb. 20. Any candidate who performs poorly in these contests risks > becoming a minor footnote to history. > This year, the GOP delegate selection process "is front-loaded so much," says > James Pfiffner, professor of government at George Mason University. "You need > to make headway fast." > Not that the pack doesn't recognize its plight. In recent weeks, a number of > second-tier candidates have begun harshly attacking Dole, in a next-to-last > ditch effort to bring his poll numbers down before it's too late. > Millionaire magazine owner Steve Forbes has been a leader of the pile-on-Dole > bunch. His TV ads depicting the Senate majority leader as a Washington insider > who is not a true GOP conservative have helped vault him into a distant second > in the race, in some polls. Mr. Forbes's promotion of a flat tax in tax-averse > New Hampshire may be the largest reason for his movement, however along with > the fact that he is spending millions of his own money to spread his message. > Sen. Phil Gramm of Texas, whose campaign is struggling to gain traction as it > heads into the race's opening events, is the most recent and most vociferous of > Dole's attackers. > His main theme is that in recent budget negotiations Sen. Dole has proved too > eager for compromise and too quick to cave to President Clinton's positions. A > new Gramm TV commercial accuses Dole of "abandoning House Republicans" in > Washington's budget wars; it also raises the prospect that Dole may be > vulnerable to defeat by Clinton in November. > Even former Tennessee Gov. Lamar Alexander, the self-described "turtle in a > flannel shirt" who counts on creeping up slowly in the polls, has started > slinging a little mud. In a recent speech to a conservative group in > Washington, Mr. Alexander said Dole would almost certainly lose to Clinton > and that he was the wrong generation (read "too old") to lead the country, > besides. > One problem with this going-negative strategy is that Dole's role in recent > budget talks appears to have boosted his standing in the country at large, and > against Mr. Clinton in particular. A recent USA Today/CNN poll found Dole > leading Clinton 49 percent to 46 percent. Three weeks ago a similar poll had > found Dole almost 10 points behind. > "The biggest threat to Dole's nomination has been the fact that he looked like > a loser against Clinton. What he had to do was moderate his positions to send > his poll numbers up, and to a certain extent he's done that," notes Stephen > Wayne, a Georgetown University professor and author of a recent book about the > political road to the White House. > Initially, the president was strengthened by the budget impasse, which allowed > him to position himself as the defender of Medicare and Medicaid. But the > moment the shutdown ended and Clinton walked into a room to negotiate further, > more people perceived him as part of the problem and his poll numbers dipped, > according to Mr. Wayne. > Not that today's Dole vs. Clinton polls are anything other than the flimsiest > of indicators about what will happen in November. Professor Wayne says, > somewhat jokingly, that Clinton's chances for reelection may actually be tied > to how well the United States teams perform in the coming Olympics. "If we lose > to countries we've never heard of, voters will be going, 'What's wrong with > America?' " says Wayne. "Clinton better root hard for our team." > IF the budget standoff continues, both Clinton and the eventual Republican > nominee may be hurt. "It would help a third-party candidate, potentially," > judges Claiborne Darden Jr., a Georgia-based political pollster. > One interesting aspect of this political season, after all, has been the way > the public's interest in candidates from outside the big parties has risen and > fallen. When retired Gen. Colin Powell declined to enter politics, many were > disappointed but by the same token, Ross Perot's new Reform Party has > struggled to get the signatures it needs to list itself on the ballot in many > states. Most recently, it fell just short of making its signature goal in Maine. > Perhaps by delivering Congress into the control of Republicans, US voters have > slated their thirst for large political change. One hint that further political > revolution may not be in the cards: In off-year 1995 voting, Virginia voters > decided to keep control of their state legislature in Democratic hands, despite > pleas from GOP Gov. George Allen that they build on the national Republican > gains. > (Copyright 1996, The Christian Science Publishing Society. Used by permission.)
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