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State of the University Address
September 14, 1999
I am delighted to welcome you all to University Day at the University
of New Hampshire. A special welcome to those who are visiting
us today, as well as those who have been in Durham through the
whole hot summer, those who were away for the summer and who have
only recently returned, and those who are joining the University
this semester for the first time. The University comprises a special
kind of community--diverse, lively, always learning.
We welcome especially 31 new tenure-track faculty and 20 additional
temporary faculty who have joined the University this semester.
They come to us from the best universities across the country
and are already engaged in directing the learning of our students.
Eight of the 31 new tenure-track faculty are people of color and
14 are women. Their hiring is an important part of our commitment
to build a diverse community that provides a rich and supportive
learning environment for all. A second part of this commitment,
of course, is making the University a place where they will want
to stay for a long time.
We are proud to present to the faculty and larger community approximately
2550 freshmen new to UNH this semester. While this is not the
largest freshman class in recent times, it compares to about 2100
a year ago and 2300 in 1997. As a consequence, we have somewhat
more togetherness in our residence halls than we have experienced
over the last couple of years. We do appreciate the good efforts
of our residential life and housing staff in accommodating this
increase and the goodwill of new students as we work through issues
relating to crowding. The freshman class represents a significantly
larger number of Presidential Scholarship students and a 30% increase
in the number of incoming honor students. We graduated a large
senior class last May, but with this somewhat larger freshman
class, the total number of UNH students this year is close to
the total number last year.
We were pleased in July when the legislature adopted a state budget
that provides more adequately for the support of the University
over the next two years. We are grateful to the State for this
support and for the recognition that the future of New Hampshire
depends on a high-quality public university accessible to all
well-prepared citizens. The new budget contains a 4.7% increase
in the state appropriation for each of this year and next; as
a consequence, the Trustees have been able to hold tuition increases
to 6% for in-state students. If the State support of the University
continues at this level beyond the current biennium, in-state
tuition is expected to return to inflation levels within four
years.
During the course of the legislative deliberations, many voices
spoke on behalf of greater State support for UNH. We are especially
grateful to the USNH Trustees, the Alumni Advocacy Network, our
own Parents' Association, the AAUP, the student body leadership,
leaders of New Hampshire business and industry, and the boys and
girls in 4-H Clubs, many of whom wrote their legislators on behalf
of the University.
Some needs we had hoped to have addressed in the new budget are
not there. The Trustees had requested an additional 2% increase
for academic technology. This critical need regrettably was not
funded. The Trustees have released over $1M in one-time money
to address this need temporarily, but the University must identify
a predictable, permanent revenue source to meet the ongoing costs
of technology. Throughout this year we will work to develop plans
to do that.
The State was also unable to meet the University's full need in
capital projects. The legislature did fund the renovation of Pettee
Hall. That is especially important because Pettee has been essentially
closed by the fire marshal causing serious difficulties for the
School of Health and Human Services. And, UNH received planning
money for Kingsbury's renovation. Regrettably, we did not receive
money to undertake the full renovation of Murkland or to do infrastructure
work required to link the Entrepreneurial Campus to the core campus.
I will talk about this issue again in more detail when I talk
about goals for the current year. There is still one bill, HB699,
pending before the legislature that we will watch closely when
the legislature resumes next session. This bill would provide
State funds to match the University's success in attracting private
gifts for student scholarship endowment. It is critically important
that we increase the funds available to attract high-ability students
and to make the University accessible to qualified students, independent
of family circumstance.
One thing we had all hoped would happen over the summer was the
achieving of agreement on a faculty contract. Last spring the
impasse between the parties was placed in the hands of a fact-finder
who issued his recommendations in mid-August. The AAUP accepted
his recommendations but the Board of Trustees did not, so there
is not yet a resolution. Thus, at the beginning of an academic
year that has the potential for substantial achievement, we are
again working in a dark climate. I believe that negotiations must
resume quickly with a firm commitment by both parties to find
grounds for a fair agreement. The University's faculty provide
the most important part of its quality. Our highest priority must
be resolving the current impasse and learning ways to make the
bargaining process work effectively at UNH. At the end of the
day, agreement can only be reached at the bargaining table. I
am hopeful the two parties will quickly resume negotiations, search
for common ground, examine some new approaches to old problems,
and work until there is a resolution. Today I will talk about
high points of last year--it was a banner year--but that record
is regrettably now under the cloud of the bargaining impasse.
Highlights of Last Year
Although the legislative session took considerable time for several
of us, achievements on campus brought the greatest recognition
to UNH. Let me give a few quick examples. Professor Ross Gittell
in WSBE spent last year developing the State's long-range economic
development action plan. That plan is now in draft form and being
reviewed by state officials in the Governor's Office, the Department
of Resources and Economic Development, and the Office of State
Planning. Individual faculty have received numerous awards and
prizes. Among these are two CAREER awards from the National Science
Foundation. These highly prestigious awards are given by NSF
to junior faculty to indicate the importance of the work they
have already done and their unusual potential for distinction
in their fields. Liming Ge (Lee Ming Geh), an Associate Professor
of Mathematics, received one of only four that were given nationally
in mathematics this past year. Carmela Amato-Wierda, Assistant
Professor of Material Sciences, also received an NSF CAREER award.
UNH can be very proud to have received two of these awards in
the same year.
Among the many books published by UNH faculty last year, several
have received national attention. Professor Kurk Dorsey in the
History Department received the 1999 Stuart L. Bernath Book Prize
for his book, The Dawn of Conservation Diplomacy. David Frankfurter,
also in the History Department, will receive an American Academy
of Religion Award of Excellence for his recent book, "Religion
in Roman Egypt: Assimilation and Resistance." If we add to
these two, the national awards received by Professors Lucy Salyer,
Jeffrey Bolster, and Eliga Gould, we see that in the last four
years five faculty members in our distinguished History Department
have received national book awards. A second example. In the Sociology
Department, within months of each other, 5 out of the 13 faculty
members had their books published. Professors Mil Duncan, James
Tucker, Linda Blum, Cliff Brown and Anita Garey released works
that deal with subject matter ranging from race relations, rural
poverty, and organizational behavior, to motherhood in regards
to breast-feeding and to work. These are simply a few examples
of the productivity of UNH faculty last year. Several academic
programs were cited for their excellence; geoscience was ranked
third in the country. The Whittemore School ranked high in a recent
nationwide survey of business schools in the Spring 1999 volume
of the Health Finance Report.
UNH has a special distinction at the national level for its programs
to prepare doctoral students not only in research, but also for
future teaching roles, and is a lead school in the national initiative
funded by the Pew Charitable Trust called Preparing Future Faculty.
This past year, not only did the UNH Summer Institute on College
Teaching continue to serve UNH graduate students and faculty,
but it also attracted faculty from several New Hampshire colleges
as well as from Maine, Massachusetts, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Michigan,
and West Virginia.
The University submitted its fifth-year interim accreditation
report to the New England Association of Schools and Colleges
last winter. The report highlighted work in four areas: diversifying
the faculty, staff, and students; assuring adequate library resources;
addressing the University's missions and purposes within a System
organization; and defining the role of the Manchester college.
You have probably seen that the University received high marks
on all four of these issues. We are obligated to submit a full
self-study five years from now.
In a similar way, it was time for our Athletic Department to undergo
NCAA certification review. This review focused on several areas,
and the review team judged UNH's programs to be in compliance
on every criterion. That team understandably did not pay attention
to the impressive successes of our intercollegiate teams, but
across the region and the country other universities were well
aware of our accomplishments last year: near national championships
in both women's and men's hockey, Jerry Azumah's Walter Payton
Award, Jason Krog's Hobey Baker Award, conference championships
in eight different sports, several coaches receiving Coach of
the Year awards, and 95% of the scholarship athletes graduating
on time in May Commencement-second in the nation among Division
I schools. A truly outstanding year in intercollegiate athletics.
We made significant progress last year in our efforts to catch
up with academic technology. All residence halls are now wired
and students are making full use of ResNet, the residential computing
network. Our "new" Dimond Library accommodates laptops
at every library table; the number of general use computers on
campus has increased by more than 60% in the last two years. Incidentally,
we were pleased, but not surprised, when the New York Council
of the Society of American Registered Architects awarded Graham
Gund its Design Award of merit for Dimond Library. We recognize
what a superb piece of work he did for UNH.
What students need, of course, in order to have the energy that
intensive study requires is food--lots of food-- not only for
the mind but for the body. University Hospitality Services received
a literal smorgasbord of national awards last year for its theme
dinner, its MUB food service, its multicultural menus, and its
nutritional emphasis, bringing the number of their recent national
awards to an even dozen.
Last year was the first year of the new University Magazine. The
magazine has been well received by its readers and has received
a national award from the Council for the Advancement and Support
of Education. We also released the President's Report, Our Sense
of Place, which highlights major achievements of the University
and details our financial condition. One purpose of this publication
is to communicate to prospective donors, in anticipation of the
upcoming financial campaign, that UNH is an attractive and sound
choice for investment at this time.
In Manchester, we completed negotiations with the city and the
EPA to finalize a complex agreement enabling UNHM to move from
its Hackett Hill site to renovated space in the mill yard over
the next three years. With this move, the University will have
a truly urban college positioned to provide access to higher education
for those citizens in central New Hampshire who are better served
by a commuter campus, and to develop programs responsive to urban
needs. This college will serve not only Manchester programs, but
all University programs that benefit from an urban laboratory.
We've undertaken the site work for one new building in recent
months, the Environmental Technology Building located in the Entrepreneurial
Campus next to Ocean Engineering. These two buildings provide
facilities where UNH faculty and students will have opportunities
to work on problems presented by the industry of our region. The
new ocean mapping program, which relates to New Hampshire's aquaculture
industry and to ocean cable businesses, will be housed in Ocean
Engineering. Three or four senior scientists from NOAA will be
joining that group.
Last Year's Goals
One purpose of the annual State of the University speech is to
review institutional goals that were set a year ago and to set
new goals for the current year. Let me remind you of the four
goals I set for the year just past.
The first was to implement proposals that would affect a balanced
budget for the University in the two years of the next biennium--that's
this year and next. A primary cause of the budget shortfall has
been the failure of the State's per student allocation to keep
up with inflation over the last decade. In dollars adjusted for
inflation, the University lost approximately 25% of its per student
state funding over a ten-year period. Although some of this shortfall
was made up by increases in tuition, the University still needed
to affect budget adjustments at the level of $4.5 million last
year. This projected gap between revenues and expenditures has
now been corrected through a combination of program reductions
and revenue increases. Many of the cuts will be felt for the first
time this year, and we must expect when we are required to take
program reductions at these levels on top of the many other cuts
the University has taken over the last decade, that they may have
negative effects on what we are trying to accomplish.
I have been particularly pleased that even as the Colleges continue
to implement cost saving measures, they creatively reshape programs
and introduce new opportunities for our students. During the course
of last year, the Trustees approved new degree programs at the
baccalaureate level in environmental engineering and in European
cultural studies and at the graduate level an MS in Accounting
and an MFA in Painting. Also, UNH introduced new options in museum
studies within the MA in History, and in Music Education and Music
History within the MS in Music. What we see is that UNH is keeping
its degree programs relevant and of high quality even in difficult
budget times.
The second goal last year was to develop a new method for budget
management at UNH. For almost three years we have been working
on a more flexible model that creates incentives for revenue generation,
rewards efficiency, and places accountability and authority at
the proper levels. The model is now sufficiently complete that
it can be tested in the year ahead. We will use it concurrent
with the old model, and I will make a determination in December
about proceeding with full implementation next year. The development
of the new model has engaged the work of a steering committee
supported by nine different working groups. Although such work
may not be glamorous, it is among our most important undertakings.
Another goal over the last academic year was to position the University
and its Foundation to make a public announcement of a $100 million
capital campaign early this year. That announcement will take
place on October 1 and 2. Indeed, the University is very well-positioned
to engage in this, its largest fund-raising effort. Over the last
few months, we have received pledges and cash at the level of
more than $35 million toward the goal of $100 million. The Foundation
staff and I have traveled extensively and are committed to continuing
that pace until the goals of the campaign are met.
Later in this talk I will say some additional things about the
targets for the financial campaign, but I do want to call your
attention to the programs on our campus on October 1 and 2, the
first Friday and Saturday of October. There are three co-chairs
for the capital campaign: Jeanne Shaheen, the Governor of New
Hampshire; Fred Whittemore, a great friend of the University,
benefactor, and Advisor/Director at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter;
and Marcy Carsey, the television producer in the team of Carsey-Werner,
producers of shows like Bill Cosby, Roseanne, Third Rock from
the Sun, and the 70's Show. The UNH Alumni Association is presenting
its highest award, the Pettee Medal, to Marcy Carsey on October
1. That afternoon, she will give a presentation about her experiences
at UNH and her career. The presentation will be moderated by Natalie
Jacobson, another UNH graduate and Boston's most recognized television
anchorwoman. On Saturday morning of that weekend, we will combine
the campaign events with the University's Family Day and with
Legislators' Day and showcase three academic areas where UNH has
international distinction: space science, the American family,
regional culture and history. This event will take place in the
Whittemore Arena, and we welcome each of you, and your guests,
to this important community occasion.
The fourth goal from last year was to make significant improvements
in the areas of student recruitment and retention. Dr. Mark Rubinstein
has been UNH's Vice Provost for Enrollment Management for only
one year, but in this short time he has worked with the staff
in Admissions, Financial Aid, Registration Services, and Academic
Support Services to make changes that already are making a difference.
In our organizational structure, Dr. Rubinstein reports to the
University Provost, Dr. David Hiley. We are delighted to have
attracted to our university a person in Dr. Hiley whose academic
leadership is nationally respected and whose scholarship is widely
recognized. A philosopher, Dr. Hiley, is nearing completion of
his most recent book, The Politics of Skepticism: Doubt, Distrust,
and Indifference. He comes to us from positions as Dean of Humanities
and Sciences and most recently Vice Provost at Virginia Commonwealth
University. He will speak to you about UNH's enrollment planning.
Please welcome Provost David Hiley
Student Academic
Experiences
UNH's learning environment is greatly strengthened by the research
and creative activity of faculty. Research is the basis of graduate
education, and at UNH undergraduates also frequently have opportunities
to participate in research projects. This past year external research
funding at UNH has climbed to $60.5 million--up from approximately
$50 million a year ago. The continued increase in research funding,
primarily from the federal government and the private sector,
documents the importance of the work of UNH faculty. Last year's
research funding included new funds to initiate the Center for
Crimes Against Children, the Hydrography Center, the Consortium
for the Study of the Prevention and Control of Crime, and the
New Hampshire Institute for Health Policy and Practice--we are
particularly pleased to have received state funding for this last
center. These new centers illustrate the types of activity that
are now available to engage our students. UNH is distinctive among
research universities in the extent to which work here is interdisciplinary.
Our faculty press knowledge at the edges of their disciplines
and work to connect what is known in one field to other fields,
frequently integrating not only academic disciplines but also
integrating teaching and scholarship. We speak often about how
research informs teaching, but at UNH teaching also often informs
research.
Another person with me on the stage today is Professor Paul Brockelman.
I recognize it is dangerous to have two philosophers on one program,
but Paul is a special faculty member at UNH. He joined our faculty
in 1963 and has contributed greatly to the University in the areas
of teaching, scholarship, and service ever since. He is currently
Professor of Philosophy and Distinguished Chair in Religious Studies.
He was a recipient of the Gary Lindberg Outstanding Scholar/Teacher
Award, the most prestigious award given in the College of Liberal
Arts. His interests include phenomenology and philosophy of religion,
environmental theology, and cosmology. Also with us is Dr. Eberhard
Moebius, a professor in Physics working in UNH's Institute for
the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space. He came to UNH in 1990
from the Max-Planck-Institut in Germany. His work is in the area
of space plasma physics and in the design and testing of instrumentation
for satellites. He has held the Arthur K. Witcomb Distinguished
Professorship at UNH. These two faculty members have jointly offered
a seminar exploring the relationship between contemporary science
and religion. From the ideas developed in the seminar, Professor
Brockelman has written his recently published book, Cosmology
and Creation, an example of how a faculty member's teaching inspires
and enriches scholarly work. They have agreed to talk about their
experiences in this exciting seminar.
Student Benefits
at a Research University
Students who have opportunities to study at a good research university
have many benefits: they come under the mentorship of distinguished
faculty, they have access to research libraries and state-of-the-art
laboratories, and at UNH they often get to participate in research
themselves. In the financial campaign that will be announced October
1 and 2, $28 million is identified for student support, not only
for scholarships for individual undergraduate and graduate students--that
of course is a substantial part of the goal--but also expanded
endowments for the Honors Program and the Undergraduate Research
Opportunities Program.
Sixty million dollars of the $100 million total is identified
to continue to strengthen UNH's most recognized academic programs.
The third component of the academic financial campaign is current
use monies to provide the tools of learning that faculty and students
need: technology, equipment, library acquisitions. The campaign
has already received substantial gifts including $4.2 million
in student support and scholarship funds, $5 million in faculty
support, $22 million for academic programs of distinction, and
$2.5 million for tools of learning.
Currently, funds that enable undergraduate students to undertake
research in foreign countries come to the University in the form
of a grant from the U. S. Department of Education. We hope during
the course of the capital campaign to identify a major gift to
permit the continuation of these unusual opportunities for undergraduates.
Twelve UNH students have just returned from abroad, after spending
the summer conducting research around the world. These students
spent the entire academic year last year preparing for this summer's
experience, including taking extra language courses. In addition
to each student's having a mentor in a foreign university, their
UNH mentors have also been at a nearby research site for at least
a portion of the student's time. One of the students who has recently
completed this experience is Amy Snedaker, who traveled to the
Ukraine to conduct research at the Agricultural College of Crimea.
Amy is a pre-vet senior at UNH. She has conducted research on
campus under the supervision of COLSA faculty at both Woodman
and Kingman Horticultural Research Farms. This summer, armed with
that experience plus intensive Russian language study, she set
forth to investigate the feasibility of growing the semi-bush
hybrid pumpkin, developed at UNH by Dr. Brent Loy, in the short
growing season of Crimea. Amy, we would like to hear about your
experiences.
Goals for This
Year
Let me use the last minutes of our time together today to set
some new goals for this year. During this talk, I've referred
more than once to issues related to the condition of the University's
physical plant. The physical plant at UNH comprises approximately
200 structures; of these approximately 80 are core academic and
administrative buildings built with State funds. Over the last
decade, the State has given the University funds for three major
renovations. At the rate of three renovations every decade, our
80 core buildings would be renovated or replaced on a 240-year
cycle. This schedule is clearly unacceptable and will not sustain
the physical plant. We must be concerned that we are on a path
that will leave later generations without useable facilities and
with overwhelming costs. With the help of outside consultants,
our Facilities Division has undertaken a careful assessment of
the condition and requirements of our physical plant. This year
we will work with the Trustees, the Governor, and the legislature
to develop a plan to restore these vital assets to a condition
adequate to support the University's teaching, research, and public
service.
Now to a second goal for this year. The University of New Hampshire
is a land-grant institution formed in response to the federal
Morrill Act in 1862. As a consequence, one of our historic missions
is to significant public service within this State and region.
In addition to our highly visible and respected programs in Cooperative
Extension and at New Hampshire Public Television, public service
is an important component of many of our academic programs. At
UNH we have placed the public service mission together with the
research mission within the administrative purview of the Vice
President for Research and Public Service. When we searched for
that position this last year and hired Don Sundberg, one of the
things we learned from the review was that we need to clarify
the mission of public service at UNH to determine if we are doing
exactly what we intend in this area. Consequently, Vice President
Sundberg will coordinate a review to determine how public service
will relate to our other missions of teaching and research, how
knowledge of the public service activities of our faculty and
staff can be made more visible, and how public service will be
coordinated across the campus. The outreach missions of many public
universities are evolving to new levels of engagement with their
surrounding communities, and UNH needs more clarity to determine
its own role in this process.
And now, a third goal. In the year ahead UNH will place major
emphases on institutional planning. The Faculty Senate is undertaking
a comprehensive review of general education; Vice President Sundberg
is coordinating the review of the University's public service
and outreach mission and activities; the University Master Plan
is under review; our Facilities Division is completing the assessment
of the condition of our physical plant. In addition, we already
have in place the Blueprint for the academic capital campaign,
the first part of an enrollment management plan, a plan for the
strengthening of graduate education, and plans for the future
funding of research. We need to be sure that our various planning
documents are compatible and mutually strengthening, that there
are no serious gaps in our planning, and that we have strong academic
underpinnings for everything we plan to do. Provost Hiley will
coordinate institutional planning this year to bring together
the existing plans and create from them an institutional action
plan to guide UNH over the next three to five years. Because this
work will engage a large number of people both from the University
community and outside, you can expect to hear of opportunities
to become involved. Because institutional planning requires broad
faculty participation, the initiation will depend on the collective
bargaining process, but my goal is that one year from now I will
be able to report to you that we do have an action plan to move
the University toward its institutional goals.
Closing
My goal for each of you is that this will be an action-packed
year filled with the excitement of learning and discovery. One
of my favorite philosophers--in addition to the two on the stage
with me here--is the American writer and commentator, Mark Twain.
In The Innocents Abroad, he wrote,
"What is there that confers the noblest delight? Discovery!
To know that you are walking where none others have walked; that
you are beholding what human eye has not seen before; that you
are breathing a virgin atmosphere. To give birth to an idea, to
discover a great thought. . .To find a new planet, to invent a
new hinge, to find a way to make the lightning carry your messages.
To be the first-that is the idea."
We have the amazing privilege of committing this year to that
"noblest delight." Discovery. Welcome to this community
of explorers. Welcome to the University of New Hampshire.
And now, one final thing to share with you. Last January we produced
a videotape about the University to be used by Ernie Gale, Director
of Alumni Affairs, when he went to alumni chapter meetings across
the country. The purpose of the video was to give UNH graduates
a picture of the University's quality and achievements during
the calendar year 1998. Now our talented people at Media Services
and University Relations have done a video to highlight the major
events at the University last year. Pictures often communicate
more fully than words, so I want you to have an opportunity to
see this new video. Those of you who were here last year may see
yourselves in these pictures; those who are new can imagine that
you were there.
Please do join us for refreshments in the lobby when the video
ends and again at 3:30 for the annual picnic on the T-Hall lawn.
Thank you for coming today. You are what makes UNH such a great
university. Have a tremendous year. Thank you.
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